Peyto Peak
{{short description|Mountain in Banff NP, Canada}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Peyto Peak
| photo = Peyto peak.jpg
| photo_caption = Peyto Peak seen from Peyto Lake overlook
| elevation_m = 2980
| elevation_ref = {{cite bivouac|id=1690|name=Peyto Peak|accessdate=2009-01-02}}
| prominence_m = 220
| range = Waputik Range
| parent_peak = Mount Baker
| listing = Mountains of Alberta
| map = Canada Alberta
| range_coordinates =
| map_caption = Location in western Alberta
| map_size = 250
| label_position = left
| coordinates = {{coord|51|41|03|N|116|33|56|W|type:mountain_region:CA-AB_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| topo = NTS {{Canada NTS Map Sheet|82|N|10}}
| first_ascent = 1933 by Conrad Kain and party
| easiest_route =
}}
Peyto Peak is a mountain in the Waputik Range, part of the Canadian Rockies in Alberta, Canada. It lies at the north end of the Wapta Icefield, in Banff National Park, about one km (0.6 mi) east of the border with British Columbia and {{convert|32|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north of the town of Field. Five kilometres to the northeast lies Bow Pass, one of the high points of the Icefields Parkway. Between the peak and the pass lies picturesque Peyto Lake. Three kilometres southwest of Peyto Peak is Mount Baker, the highest point in the immediate vicinity.
History
Peyto Peak was named in 1896 by Walter Wilcox for Ebenezer William "Bill" Peyto, an early outfitter, trail guide and trapper in the Banff and Lake Louise areas. The first ascent of the peak was in 1933 by famed mountaineer Conrad Kain and party. The mountain's name became official in 1928 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Geology
Like other mountains in Banff Park, Peyto Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.{{cite book|title=Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias |author=Gadd, Ben |year=2008}}
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Peyto Peak is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.{{cite journal | author = Peel, M. C. |author2=Finlayson, B. L. |author3=McMahon, T. A. | year = 2007 | title = Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification | journal = Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume = 11 |issue=5 | pages = 1633–1644 |doi=10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2007HESS...11.1633P | issn = 1027-5606}} Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Peyto Peak drains into the Mistaya River which is a tributary of the Saskatchewan River.
See also
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{cite report|last1=Belyea|first1=Helen|title=The Story of the Mountains in Banff National Park
| publisher=Geological Survey of Canada|date=1960
| url = http://www.parkscanadahistory.com/geology/misc-report-1-1960.pdf | access-date = 2019-05-05 | url-status = live
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151002053400/http://www.parkscanadahistory.com/geology/misc-report-1-1960.pdf
| archive-date= 2 October 2015}}
{{cite cgndb|id=IABIS|name=Peyto Peak|accessdate=2019-06-13}}
{{cite peakfinder|id=1068|name=Peyto Peak|access-date=2007-08-31}}
}}
{{refbegin}}
;Additional Sources
:*{{cite map | title = Bow Lake and Saskatchewan Crossing | year = 1995
| publisher = Gem Trek Publishing | location = Cochrane, AB | isbn = 1-895526-10-8}}
:*{{cite book | author = Scott, Chic | title = Summits and Icefields | year = 1994
| publisher = Rocky Mountain Books | location = Calgary | isbn = 0-921102-34-8}}
{{refend}}
External links
- Parks Canada web site: [https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ab/banff Banff National Park]
- Peyto Peak weather: [https://www.mountain-forecast.com/peaks/Peyto-Peak/forecasts/2980 Mountain Forecast]
- Flickr photo: [https://www.flickr.com/photos/john_payzant/6299858102/in/album-72157683980020735/ Peyto Peak from Caldron Lake]
{{Canadian Rockies|state=collapsed}}