Philippe Garrel
{{Short description|French filmmaker (born 1948)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Philippe Garrel
| image = Philippe Garrel at Berlinale 2023.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Garrel at the 73rd Berlin International Film Festival in February 2023
| birth_name =
| other names =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1948|4|6|df=y}}
| birth_place = Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| occupation = {{hlist|Director|screenwriter|film editor|producer|cinematographer}}
| years_active = 1964–present
| parents = Maurice Garrel
| spouse = Brigitte Sy (divorced)
Caroline Deruas-Garrel
| partner = Nico (1969–1979)
| children = Louis Garrel
Esther Garrel
| website =
}}
Philippe Garrel ({{IPA|fr|gaʁɛl|lang}}; born 6 April 1948) is a French director, cinematographer, screenwriter, film editor, and producer, associated with the French New Wave movement. His films have won him awards at Cannes Film Festival, Venice Film Festival, and Berlin Film Festival.
Early life
Philippe Garrel was born in Boulogne-Billancourt in 1948, the son of actor Maurice Garrel and his wife. His brother, Thierry Garrel, is a producer.
The younger Garrel became interested in film and started his career early, influenced by the new work of Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut. At the age of 16, Garrel wrote and directed his first film, Les Enfants désaccordés, in 1964.
Awards
In 1982, Garrel won the Prix Jean Vigo for the film L'Enfant secret. He won Perspectives du Cinéma Award at the Cannes Film Festival in 1984 for his 1983 film Liberté, la nuit.
Over a ten-year period, Garrel enjoyed a good run of critical recognition at the Venice Film Festival. In 1991, he won a Silver Lion for his film J'entends plus la guitare, which was nominated for a Golden Lion. Le Vent de la nuit was nominated for a Golden Lion in 1999. Two years later, Sauvage Innocence was nominated for a Golden Lion and won the FIPRESCI Prize. His 2005 film, Les Amants réguliers, won him the Silver Lion, for Best Director.
Personal life
Garrel met German singer and actress Nico in 1969 when she performed the song "The Falconer" for his film Le Lit de la Vierge (The Virgin's Bed). The couple soon started living together. He first cast Nico in his 1972 film La Cicatrice intérieure (aka The Inner Scar). Songs from the soundtrack were included in Nico's album Desertshore, which featured stills from the film on the front and back covers. Nico was featured in a number of Garrel's films after this. Their ten-year relationship ended in 1979.
Garrel and actress Brigitte Sy are the parents of actors Louis Garrel and Esther Garrel.
He is married to actress-writer Caroline Deruas.{{cite web |url=http://www.lesinrocks.com/2011/10/02/cinema/philippe-garrel-entretien-avec-un-etre-brulant-119076/|title=Philippe Garrel: entretien avec un être brûlant |access-date=27 September 2014 |work=Les Inrockuptibles}}
On 30 August 2023, Garrel was accused of sexual harassment by five actresses, including Anna Mouglalis and Marie Vialle.{{cite web |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2023/08/30/le-realisateur-philippe-garrel-mis-en-cause-par-cinq-comediennes-pour-des-baisers-non-consentis_6187131_3246.html/|title=Le réalisateur Philippe Garrel mis en cause par cinq comédiennes pour des baisers non consentis |access-date=30 August 2023 |work=Le Monde}}
Filmography
| class="wikitable sortable" |
| Year
! Title ! Notes |
|---|
| 1964
| Les Enfants désaccordés | Short; also editor |
| 1965
| Droit de visite | Short |
| rowspan="5" | 1968
| Marie pour mémoire | Also editor |
| Anémone
| Also actor |
| La Concentration
| Also producer/co-editor/art director |
| Le Révélateur
| Also editor/producer |
| Actua 1
| Short |
| 1969
| Le Lit de la Vierge | Actor/editor/producer |
| rowspan="2" | 1972
| Short, starring Nico; also actor/editor/producer |
| Athanor
| Also editor/producer |
| 1974
| Les Hautes Solitudes | Starring Nico; also editor/producer |
| rowspan="2" | 1975
| Un ange passe | also producer/cinematographer/editor |
| Le Berceau de cristal
| Starring Nico; also actor/editor/producer/cinematographer |
| 1978
| Voyage au jardin des morts | Also editor/producer |
| 1979
| Le Bleu des origines | Also actor/cinematographer/editor/producer |
| 1982
| L'Enfant secret | Shot in 1979, not completed until 1982; also actor/editor/producer |
| 1983
| Liberté, la nuit | Also editor |
| 1984
| "Rue Fontaine" | Segment of Paris vu par... vingt ans après |
| 1985
| Elle a passé tant d'heures sous les sunlights... | Also editor/producer/actor |
| rowspan="2" | 1989
| Les Ministères de l'art | Documentary |
| Les Baisers de secours
| Also actor |
| 1991
| |
| 1993
| La Naissance de l'amour (The Birth of Love) | |
| 1996
| Le Cœur fantôme (The Phantom Heart) | |
| 1999
| Le Vent de la nuit (Night Wind) | |
| 2001
| Sauvage Innocence (Wild Innocence) | |
| 2004
| Les Amants réguliers (Regular Lovers) | |
| 2008
| La Frontière de l'aube (Frontier of Dawn) | |
| 2011
| Un été brûlant (A Burning Hot Summer) | |
| 2013
| La Jalousie (Jealousy) | |
| 2015
| L'Ombre des femmes (In the Shadow of Women) | |
| 2017
| L'Amant d'un jour (Lover for a Day) | |
| 2020
| Le Sel des larmes (The Salt of Tears) | |
| 2023
| Silver Bear for Best Director winner |
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- [http://sensesofcinema.com/2001/feature-articles/garrel-2/ "Philippe Garrel"], Senses Of Cinema website
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080821132921/http://filmref.com/notes/archives/philippe_garrel/ "Philippe Garrel"], Strictly Film School
- [http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/filmography.html?p_id=91065 "Philippe Garrel"], New York Times movie entry
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080705092238/http://www.cinema-scope.com/cs25/int_grissemann_garrel.htm Interview]
External links
- {{IMDb name|308042|Philippe Garrel}}
- {{cite web|url= https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/philippe-garrel-fugitive-variations|title= Fugitive variations: Philippe Garrel’s elliptical cinema of a life}} Sight & Sound career overview by Cristina Alvarez López and Adrian Martin
{{Philippe Garrel}}
{{French New Wave}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Philippe Garrel
|list =
{{Lumières Award for Best Director}}
{{Silver Bear for Best Director}}
{{Silver Lion for Best Director}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garrel, Philippe}}
Category:People from Boulogne-Billancourt
Category:French film directors
Category:French male screenwriters
Category:French film producers
Category:French cinematographers
Category:French male non-fiction writers
Category:Best Director Lumières Award winners
Category:European Film Awards winners (people)
Category:Silver Bear for Best Director recipients
Category:Venice Best Director Silver Lion winners