Philippine asado
{{Short description|Filipino meat dish}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=September 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox food
| name = Philippine asado
| image = 7520Santa Rita Pampanga Duman Festival 31.jpg
| caption =Pork asado from Pampanga
| alternate_name =
| country = Philippines
| region =
| national_cuisine = Filipino cuisine
| creator =
| course = Main course
| served = Hot
| main_ingredient =
| variations = Asado de carajay;
Asado matua;
pork asado
| calories =
| calories_ref =
| other =
| similar_dish = Humba, pata tim, adobo, hamonado
}}
Philippine asado refers to two different Filipino braised meat dishes. The name originates from Spanish asado ("grilled"), a reference to the original dish it was applied to, the Chinese-Filipino version of char siu barbecues usually known as pork asado. However, Filipino versions have evolved to be braised, not grilled. The other Filipino dishes also known as asado are asado de carajay and asado matua. Unlike the Chinese-derived version, they are savory rather than sweet.{{cite web |title=Pork Asado |url=https://www.angsarap.net/2011/08/11/pork-asado/ |website=Ang Sarap |date=August 11, 2011 |access-date=March 29, 2019}}{{cite web |last1=Alvarez |first1=Lhas |title=Kapampangan Chicken Asado Recipe |url=https://www.yummy.ph/recipe/kapampangan-chicken-asado-recipe-a462-20160830 |website=Yummy.ph |access-date=March 29, 2019}}
Variations
=''Asado de carajay''=
File:4336Cuisine and foods of Baliuag, Bulacan 11.jpg, Bulacan]]
Asado de carajay is a native asado. The name is derived from Philippine Spanish carajay ("wok", ì or kalaha in Philippine languages). Asado de carajay is made with meat (pork, beef, or chicken) braised in soy sauce, bay leaves, peppercorns, calamansi, onions, and various vegetables (usually tomatoes, potatoes, mushrooms, and carrots). It is traditionally cooked in a wok, hence the name.{{cite web |title=Filipino Asado Pork Recipe: Pork Stewed with Tomatoes, Soy Sauce and Lime Juice |url=https://www.filipino-food-recipes.com/filipino-asado.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607050905/http://www.filipino-food-recipes.com/filipino-asado.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=June 7, 2013 |website=Filipino-food-recipes.com |access-date=March 29, 2019}}{{cite web |title=Chicken Asado |url=http://theheartoffood.com/chicken-asado/ |website=the heart of food |access-date=March 29, 2019}}
Asado de carajay is differentiated from the "Chinese-style" pork asado in the use of vegetables, the absence of Chinese spices, and its savory flavor. It is also not restricted to pork, but can be cooked with beef or chicken.{{cite web |title=Lola Virginia's Asadong Manok de Carajay |url=https://www.yummy.ph/recipe/lola-virginia-s-asadong-manok-de-carajay |website=Yummy.ph |access-date=March 29, 2019}}{{cite web |title=Beef Asado de Carajay |url=http://www.panlasangpinoymeatrecipes.com/beef-asado-carajay.htm |website=Panlasang Pinoy Meaty Recipes |date=August 2, 2018 |access-date=March 29, 2019}}{{cite web |title=Asado de Carajay |url=http://ediblyasian.info/recipes/asado-de-carajay |website=straight forward recipes |access-date=March 29, 2019}}{{cite web |title=How to Cook Asado de Carajay : Pork Stew in Tomatoes and Vegetables |url=https://www.asianinamericamag.com/2014/09/how-to-cook-asado-de-carajay-pork-stew-in-tomatoes-and-vegetables/ |website=Asian in America |date=September 27, 2014 |access-date=March 29, 2019}}
=''Asado matua''=
Asado matua (Kapampangan for "old-fashioned/traditional asado") is a unique variation of asado de carajay that originates from Pampanga. It uses whole pork rump or shoulder (known as {{lang|tl|kasim}}) slow-cooked in a sauce with tomatoes, potatoes, calamansi, oregano, garlic, onion, black pepper, soy sauce, salt, and oil. Variations in different household recipes also add other ingredients like grated cheese, chorizo de Bilbao, chicken liver, pickles, and/or Vienna sausages.{{cite web |title=Asadong Matua |url=https://www.angsarap.net/2020/04/22/asadong-matua/ |website=Ang Sarap |date=April 22, 2020 |access-date=14 January 2024}}{{cite web |title=Pork Asado Kapampangan |url=https://www.foxyfolksy.com/pork-asado-kapampangan/ |website=Foxy Folksy |date=October 15, 2017 |access-date=14 January 2024}}{{cite web |last1=Jorolan |first1=Poch |title=Asadong Matua (Old-Fashioned Pork Asado) Recipe |url=https://www.yummy.ph/recipe/asadong-matua-a362-20160621 |website=Yummy.ph |access-date=14 January 2024}}
Asado matua is also known as "Kapampangan asado", asadong Pasko, asadong barrio, and abo-abo, among other names, due to their association with fiestas in the province of Pampanga.
=Pork asado=
{{See also|Asado roll|Siopao|Char siu bao}}
File:Asado roll (baked siopao) from the Philippines 03.jpg]]
Pork asado, also known as "Chinese" asado or "Chinese-style" asado, is the variant most commonly associated with the name asado. It is derived from the Chinese dish char siu, and possibly also influenced by the Hokkien dish tau yew bak. Unlike char siu, however, the dish is always braised, not grilled or roasted. The dish is made with pork braised in soy sauce, garlic, bay leaves, onion, brown sugar, and various Chinese spices (usually star anise and five spice). It is very similar to humba and pata tim, which also originate from Chinese-Filipino migrants. It also resembles hamonado, because of its sweetness, though hamonado uses pineapple and is a native dish.{{cite book |last1=Boi |first1=Lee Geok |title=Asian Soups, Stews and Curries |date=2014 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd |isbn=9789814634687 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w1yABAAAQBAJ&q=Asado+Philippines&pg=PA52}}{{cite web |last1=Veneracion |first1=Connie |title=Pork asado |url=https://casaveneracion.com/pork-asado/ |website=Casa Veneracion |access-date=March 29, 2019}}{{cite web |last1=Angeles |first1=Mira |title=Chinese-Style Pork Asado Recipe |website=Yummy.ph|url=https://www.yummy.ph/recipe/chinese-style-pork-asado-recipe |access-date=March 29, 2019}}{{cite web |title=Filipino Pork Asado |url=http://serve-with-rice.com/filipino-pork-asado/ |website=Serve With Rice |access-date=March 29, 2019}}{{cite journal |last1=De Leon |first1=Adrian |title=Siopao and Power: The Place of Pork Buns in Manila's Chinese History |journal=Gastronomica |date=2016 |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=45–54 |doi=10.1525/gfc.2016.16.2.45 |jstor=26362345 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26362345|url-access=subscription }}
Pork asado is usually sliced thinly and served with the braising liquid. Pork asado is also commonly shredded and used as fillings for sandwiches and buns. It is also the primary filling of the Filipino siopao, which is also known as siopao asado.{{cite web |title=Siopao Asado |url=https://www.kawalingpinoy.com/siopao-asado/ |website=Kawaling Pinoy |access-date=March 29, 2019}}
A variant of pork asado is the "Macau-style" pork asado. It uses the same ingredients but differs primarily in that the meat is not broiled beforehand, but rather boiled directly in the marinade until tender.{{cite book |last1=Marquis |first1=Margarita |title=La Cuisine des Philippines |publisher=Editions Publibook |isbn=9782748386448 |page=17 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L0bmbwW_DLUC&pg=PA17}}{{cite web |title=Macau Style Pork Asado |url=http://www.panlasangpinoymeatrecipes.com/macau-style-pork-asado.htm |website=Panlasang Pinoy Meaty Recipes |date=May 19, 2016 |access-date=March 29, 2019}}{{cite web |title=Pork Spareribs Macao-style Asado |url=https://www.kawalingpinoy.com/pork-spareribs-macao-style-asado/|website=Kawaling Pinoy |access-date=March 29, 2019}}{{cite web |title=Pork Asado (Macao Style) |url=http://phcuisine.blogspot.com/2012/11/pork-asado-macao-style.html |website=Philippine Cuisine List of recipes from Filipino Cuisine |access-date=March 29, 2019}}
See also
{{Portal|Food}}
- Humba
- Pata tim
- Chicken karahi - An Indian meat and vegetable curry named after and braised in a wok (karahi in Indian languages)
- Cuisine of the Philippines
- List of Philippine dishes
References
{{Reflist}}