Vienna sausage
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Short description|Type of sausage}}
{{About||the mathematical concept|Wiener sausage|other types of wiener sausages|Wiener (disambiguation)}}
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| name = Vienna sausage
| image = Wiener Wuerstchen (fcm).jpg
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| type = Sausage
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| place_of_origin = Austria
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| serving_size = 100 g
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File:Vienna sausage.jpg tomato sauce]]
Vienna sausage ({{langx|de|Wiener Würstchen, Wiener}}; Viennese/Austrian German: {{lang|de|Frankfurter Würstel}} or {{lang|de|Würstl}}; Swiss German: {{lang|de|Wienerli}}; Swabian: {{lang|de|Wienerle}} or {{lang|de|Saitenwurst}}) is a thin parboiled sausage traditionally made of pork and beef in a casing of sheep's intestine, then given a low-temperature smoking.{{cite news | title=Discounter: Der Kampf um das billigste Wiener Würstchen | website=Die Welt | date=15 October 2015 | url=https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article123276931/Der-Kampf-um-das-billigste-Wiener-Wuerstchen.html | language=de | access-date=17 September 2016| last1=Dowideit | first1=Anette }}{{cite web | title=Wiener Würstchen | website=Bund für Lebensmittelrecht und Lebensmittelkunde | date=24 August 2016 | url=https://www.bll.de/de/lebensmittel/reihe-lebensmittelfakten/lmfakten-7-fleischerzeugnisse | language=de | access-date=17 September 2016 | archive-date=2 April 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402014653/https://www.bll.de/de/lebensmittel/reihe-lebensmittelfakten/lmfakten-7-fleischerzeugnisse | url-status=dead }} The word {{lang|de|Wiener}} is German for 'Viennese'.{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reverso.net/german-english/Wiener%20%7B1%7D|title=Wiener {1} translation English - German dictionary - Reverso|work=reverso.net}} In Austria, the term {{lang|de|Wiener}} is uncommon for this food item, which instead is usually called {{lang|de|Frankfurter Würstl}}.{{cite web | title=Warenkunde - Frankfurter oder Wiener - gibt es einen Unterschied? | website=Bundesverband der Deutschen Fleischwarenindustrie | date=6 June 2011 | url=http://www.bvdf.de/wurst_fleischwaren_abc/warenkunde/wiener-und-frankfurter/ | language=de | access-date=17 September 2016}}
Europe
In some European countries, cooked and often smoked wiener sausages bought fresh from supermarkets, delicatessens and butcher shops may be called by a name (such as in German or French) which translates in English as "Vienna sausage". Traditionally, they are made from cured pork, but in Eastern and Southern Europe, sausages made from chicken or turkey are more common; these are also sold in places with a significant population of people who do not eat pork for religious reasons. Wieners sold in Europe have a taste and texture very much like North American hot dogs, but are usually longer and somewhat thinner, with a very light, edible casing. European Vienna sausages served hot in a long bun with condiments are often called "hot dogs", referring to the long sandwich as a whole.{{Cite news |title=It's official: Hot dogs are not sandwiches |last=Scott |first=Ellen |newspaper=Metro |date=7 November 2015 |url= https://metro.co.uk/2015/11/07/its-official-hot-dogs-are-not-sandwiches-5486472/ |quote=a hot dog – a frankfurter sitting snugly within two halves of a bun }}{{cite web |author=BàS / n° 200602 (p.16-17) |url=http://www.bonasavoir.ch/recherche.php?offset=100&id=1948&type=dossier&rubrique=Dossier+de+la+semaine |title=Bon à savoir > Services > Recherche > Grasse saucisse de Vienne |publisher=Bonasavoir.ch |access-date=8 October 2015 |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923193530/http://www.bonasavoir.ch/recherche.php?offset=100&id=1948&type=dossier&rubrique=Dossier+de+la+semaine |url-status=dead }} A spiced, paprika-rich look-alike of Vienna sausage is known as debrecener.
North America
After having been brought to North America by European immigrants, "Vienna sausage" came to mean only smaller and much shorter smoked and canned wieners, rather than link sausage, beginning about 1903.{{cite book | title = The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink | author = Andrew F. Smith | publisher = Oxford University Press |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SJhrqEuJoRIC&q=vienna+sausage&pg=PA397 | date = 2007 | page = 611 | isbn = 9780199885763 | access-date = 8 January 2018 }}{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vienna%20sausage |title=Vienna Sausage|dictionary=Merriam-Webster}} However, they have no federal standard of identity.{{cite book | title = Processed Meats | author1 = A.M. Pearson | author2 = T.A. Gillett | name-list-style = amp | publisher = Springer Science & Business Media |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SJhrqEuJoRIC&q=vienna+sausage&pg=PA397 | date = 1996 | page = 397 | isbn = 9780834213043 | access-date = 8 January 2018 }} North American Vienna sausages are made similarly to wieners or hot dogs, finely ground to a paste consistency and mixed with salt and various spices, such as garlic powder, onion powder, coriander, cloves, nutmeg and red pepper.{{cite book | title = Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences | author1 = C. Devine | author2 = M. Dikeman | name-list-style = amp | publisher = Elsevier |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vL9dAwAAQBAJ&q=vienna+sausage+flavors&pg=RA2-PA245 | date = 2014 | page = 245 | isbn = 9780123847348 | access-date = 8 January 2018 }} The sausages are stuffed into a long casing, sometimes smoked, always thoroughly cooked. Beginning in the 1950s, the casings were removed. The sausages are cut into short segments for canning and cooking. They are available plain (in gelatin, similar to aspic) or with a variety of flavorings, such as smoke, mustard, chili, or barbecue sauces. Consumption of Vienna sausages peaked from the 1940s to 1970s but has declined since then.
See also
References
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External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
{{Hot dog variations}}
{{Sausage}}