Phillips Library (Massachusetts)
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{{Infobox library
| library_name = Phillips Library
| name_en =
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| image = Peabody Essex Museum Collection Center and Phillips Library, Rowley, MA.jpg
| caption = Phillips Library at the Peabody Essex Museum Collection Center in 2018
| country = United States
| type = Special library
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| established = {{Start date|2018}}
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| location = 306 Newburyport Turnpike, Rowley, Massachusetts
| coordinates = {{coord|42|42|49.02|N|70|54|30.85|W|type:landmark_region:US-MA|display=inline,title}}
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| items_collected = books, journals, newspapers, magazines, ephemera, maps, and manuscripts, art
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| num_employees = 8
| website = https://www.pem.org/visit/library
| phone_num = 978-745-9500 ext. 3053
}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Phillips Library
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| owner = Peabody Essex Museum
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| location = Rowley, Massachusetts
| address = 306 Newburyport Turnpike
| location_town = Rowley, Massachusetts
| location_country = United States
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| inauguration_date = 2018
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| architecture_firm = Ennead Architects
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The Phillips Library of the Peabody Essex Museum (PEM) is a rare books and special collections library. It is made up of the collections of the former Peabody Museum of Salem and the Essex Institute (which merged in 1992 to form the Peabody Essex Museum). Both had libraries named for members of the Phillips family.Boston Globe, May 24, 1998Prior to 1992, the Essex Institute operated the "James Duncan Phillips Library" cf. Boston Globe, Oct 11, 1988
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Locations
The Phillips Library and Reading Room moved in 2018 to the Peabody Essex Museum Collection Center in Rowley, Massachusetts, a building which had once been the headquarters for the Schylling toy company.{{Cite web|url=https://www.newburyportnews.com/news/local_news/artifact-collection-center-unveiled-in-rowley/article_733224f6-a602-56ee-95a0-167aad9c4cb3.html|title = Artifact collection center unveiled in Rowley}}{{Cite web|url=http://thelocalne.ws/2017/03/31/peabody-essex-museum-buys-rowley-property-for-7-million/|title = Peabody Essex Museum Buys Rowley Property for $7 Million|date = April 2017}}
File:Plummer Hall & Daland House.jpgFormerly located in the Essex Institute Historic District of Salem, Massachusetts, the Phillips Library was in Plummer Hall on Essex Street, with offices in the connected John Tucker Daland House.{{Cite web|url=http://www.pem.org/library/information|title = The Phillips Library in Rowley, MA | Peabody Essex Museum}} Plummer Hall was originally built for the Salem Athenaeum in 1857. The Athenaeum provided for space for the Essex Institute and several other groups, and sold the building to the Essex Institute in 1907.{{cite book |last=Ashton |first=Joseph |date=1917 |title=The Salem Athenaeum 1810-1910 |publisher=The Berkeley Press |pages=24–31 }} The reading room, with its gold-leaf pillars and busts of Nathaniel Bowditch and George Peabody, underwent restoration in 1998.Boston Globe, May 24, 1998 The library closed in November 2011 for an extensive $20 million "renovation and restoration of the library's John Tucker Daland House and Plummer Hall. The project also included the digitization of the library's catalog."{{Cite web|url=https://www.salemnews.com/news/local_news/a-modern-makeover/article_19e088f7-a5b3-510d-95d5-2f42d80e7070.html|title=A MODERN MAKEOVER|last=Roy|first=Matthew K.|date=September 27, 2011|website=Salem News|language=en|access-date=2018-12-18}} Slated for completion in 2013, the Phillips Library reading room reopened in August 2013 at a temporary location—with limited access to materials—at 1 Second Street, Peabody, Massachusetts.[http://pem.org/library Phillips Library at PEM]. Retrieved 05 April 2012.Michael Kelley. [https://archive.today/20130127202847/http://www.libraryjournal.com/lj/community/academiclibraries/892177-265/phillips_library_at_peabody_essex.html.csp Phillips Library... to Make Holdings Available Online]. Library Journal. 27 September 2011. Retrieved 05 April 2012. On August 31, 2017, the library's temporary location in Peabody closed, noting: "all access to collections will be suspended from September 1, 2017, through March 31, 2018."{{Cite web|url=https://streetsofsalem.com/2017/08/31/losing-our-history/|title=Losing our History|last=daseger|date=2017-08-31|website=streetsofsalem|language=en|access-date=2018-12-18}}
On December 8, 2017, Dan L. Monroe, PEM's Rose-Marie and Eijk van Otterloo, director and CEO, issued a press release announcing that the 42,000 linear feet of historical documents will be permanently relocated to Rowley, Massachusetts, and that Plummer Hall and Daland House, the two historic buildings which had housed the Phillips Library, will be utilized as office and meeting space.{{cite web|url=https://www.pem.org/press-news/statement-regarding-pems-phillips-library|title=Statement Regarding PEM Phillips Library |publisher=Peabody Essex Museum|accessdate=2017-12-09}} The move to Rowley allows the PEM to "provide the highest standards of preservation, care, and protection for the library collection" while offering space for its 1.8 million objects not currently on display at the museum.{{Cite web|url=https://www.pem.org/index.php?p=visit/library|title=pem.org {{!}} Library|last=Inc.|first=The Outfit|date=2018-10-26|website=pem.org|language=en-us|access-date=2018-10-26}} PEM "sank $15 million in the Rowley property between the site purchase and renovations. Many areas are still under construction, including a conservation lab, library digitization space, and a photography studio." The Phillips Library reading room opened in June 2018, with space for up to 14 researchers at a time.{{Cite web|url=https://www.salemnews.com/news/local_news/collection-center-for-artifacts-from-peabody-essex-unveiled/article_67d39bd9-bf1e-5a44-b22d-e250d1366090.html|title=Collection center for artifacts from Peabody Essex unveiled|last=Writer|first=Dustin Luca Staff|website=Salem News|language=en|access-date=2018-12-18}}
The announcement of the planned movement of the Salem documents collection to the town of Rowley—located about {{convert|17|mi}} north of the Peabody-Essex Museum—has sparked protests by historians and interested Salem citizens who don't accept that unique documents regarding Salem's history should reside outside the city. The [https://www.keephistoryinsalem.com/ Friends of Salem's Phillips Library] formed in December 2017 after PEM announced it was moving Salem's largest and oldest archival collection from its permanent home at Plummer Hall to a collections center 40 minutes away and not accessible by public transportation.{{Cite web|url=https://www.keephistoryinsalem.com/who-we-are|title=Friends of Salem's Phillips Library|website=Friends of Salem's Phillips Library {{!}} Salem, Massachusetts|language=en|access-date=2018-12-18}}
Collections
The Phillips Library is best known for holding the majority of the original 1692 Salem witchcraft trials papers (on deposit from the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Archives) and early works by Nathaniel Hawthorne.Boston Globe, Mar 28, 2004 Collection subjects include art and architecture, Essex County, maritime history, natural history, New England, voyages and travels, Asia, Oceania, and Native American culture.[http://pem.org/library/collections/subject_strengths Subject Strengths]. Retrieved 05 April 2012. Some featured collections include the C. E. Fraser Clark Collection of Hawthorniana, the Frederick Townsend Ward Collection of Western-language materials on Imperial China, and the Herbert Offen Research Collection.[http://pem.org/library/collections/featured Featured Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719004217/http://pem.org/library/collections/featured |date=2017-07-19 }}. Retrieved 05 April 2012.[http://pem.org/library/collections/offen Offen Collection]. Retrieved 05 April 2012.
References
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Further reading
- Kathy McCabe. A new chapter at Phillips Library. Boston Globe, May 24, 1998
- Steven Rosenberg. Access a Concern After Museum Cuts Library Hours. Boston Globe, Mar 28, 2004. Pg. 1
- Phillips Library Cutbacks Will Hurt Researchers. Boston Globe. Apr 8, 2004. Pg. 4
- Steven Rosenberg. [http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2004/04/15/salem_museum_urged_to_rethink_cuts/ Salem Museum Urged To Rethink Library Cuts]. Boston Globe, Apr 15, 2004.
- [http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2004/10/10/petition_urges_more_services_at_peabody_essex_library/ Petition Urges More Services At Peabody Essex Library]. Boston Globe, Oct 10, 2004.
- Tom Dalton. [http://www.salemnews.com/local/x1150839203/PEM-hires-director-for-Phillips-Library/print PEM hires director for Phillips Library] [Sidney Berger]. SalemNews.com, February 13, 2007
- {{citation |url=http://www.salemnews.com/news/local_news/public-access-lacking/article_235c3a43-ce84-583c-8d0b-dc52eff62304.html |title=Historians say wealth of records trapped in now shuttered library |work=Salem News |date= Dec 18, 2017
}}
- {{citation |work=Boston Globe |date= January 13, 2018 |title=Salem residents angry over museum's plan to move historical records |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/art/2018/01/12/salem-residents-angry-over-museum-plan-move-historical-records/8k6firnLfZVG1wcLTVciFO/story.html
}}
External links
- [http://www.pem.org/library/information Phillips Library] webpage, Peabody Essex Museum
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20121018012910/http://pem.org/visit/historic_houses Historic Houses at PEM]. Descriptions of Daland House and Plummer Hall.
- [https://www.keephistoryinsalem.com/ Friends of Salem's Phillips Library]. Group advocating for return of Phillips Library to Salem, Massachusetts.
- [https://www.flickr.com/photos/prettydaisies/869133597/ Flickr]. Photo of library interior, 2006
- [https://www.flickr.com/photos/melystu/5253153782/ Flickr]. Photo of library interior, 2010
- [https://www.flickr.com/photos/melystu/5252312260/ Flickr]. Photo of Daland House, Salem, 2010. Part of the Phillips Library occupies this building.
File:1820 Salem Massachusetts map bySaunders BPL 12094.png
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Category:1992 establishments in Massachusetts
Category:Buildings and structures in Salem, Massachusetts
Category:Libraries in Essex County, Massachusetts