Phygital sport

{{Short description|Hybrid sport combining esports and field games}}

The phygital sports are a hybrid sport that combines digital (mainly multiplayer/simulation video game) and physical (sport), with the objective to score the highest number of points in the two formats. Phygital sport includes both individual and team competitions.{{Cite journal |title= |url=https://www.triumphgroupinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/What-is-a-Phygital-Sporting-Event-Evidence-from-the-World-Alpine-Ski-Championships-Cortina-2021-Opening-Ceremony.pdf |journal=}}{{Cite web |title=Let's get phygital: How hybrid retail models are conquering the sports market in China |url=https://www.ispo.com/en/sports-business/lets-get-phygital-how-hybrid-retail-models-are-conquering-sports-market-china |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=www.ispo.com |language=en}}

Origin

The term "phygital" is a neologism coined in 2007 by the Australian organization Experience Design. It combines two words - physical and digital.{{Cite web |last=Захаров |first=Роман |title=Игры будущего – 2024: что такое фиджитал-спорт, чего ждать от турнира и каков призовой фонд |url=https://profile.ru/news/sport/igry-budushhego-2024-chto-takoe-fidzhital-sport-chego-zhdat-ot-turnira-i-kakov-prizovoj-fond-1456569/ |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=Профиль |language=ru-RU}} The term was created to describe new "hybrid" spaces where the real and the virtual interact to create an environment where people and connected interfaces coexist. Over time, the term has come to apply to events that utilize a combination of virtual and real practices. Typically, phygital events incorporate technology to create an interactive, immersive and engaging experience for participants.

Description

Competitions in phygital sports are usually held in two stages. In the first part, athletes compete in a virtual analog of the game, and in the second part - in a classic sport. Both parts of the competition are equal. In the digital stage, participants compete in a simulation game using a smartphone, tablet, computer, game console or virtual reality headset.{{Cite web |date=2024-02-28 |title=Все говорят про фиджитал-спорт и Игры будущего — но что это вообще такое? |url=https://journal.tinkoff.ru/phygital-sports/ |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=Тинькофф Журнал |language=ru}} The physical stage of the competition is conducted using analogs of traditional sports: soccer field, hockey box, basketball court, driving range, octagon and others. For example, the team plays the first soccer match in the video game FIFA and then moves to the field. All the goals scored in the cyber and classic match are totaled. Phygital sports can be arranged for almost any sport that has a virtual version.{{Cite web |title=Фиджитал-спорт: что это и почему стоит попробовать им заняться |url=https://lifehacker.ru/fidzhital-sport/ |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=Лайфхакер |language=ru-RU}}

=As an official sport=

Phygital sport is actively developing in Russia. On January 31, 2023, phygital sport was recognized as an official sport in the country. In February 2023 the All-Russian Federation of Phygital Sports was established, and by 2024 more than 60 branches of the organization were opened across the country.{{Cite web |date=2024-02-28 |title=Все говорят про фиджитал-спорт и Игры будущего — но что это вообще такое? |url=https://journal.tinkoff.ru/phygital-sports/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=Тинькофф Журнал |language=ru}} The first Phygital Sports tournament was held in Kazan in 2022. After that, nine more games in a similar format were held there.{{Cite web |last=Захаров |first=Роман |title=Игры будущего – 2024: что такое фиджитал-спорт, чего ждать от турнира и каков призовой фонд |url=https://profile.ru/news/sport/igry-budushhego-2024-chto-takoe-fidzhital-sport-chego-zhdat-ot-turnira-i-kakov-prizovoj-fond-1456569/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=Профиль |language=ru-RU}}

Russia also organized an international phygital sports tournament, the Games of the Future. It is believed that these games were organized to overcome Russia's isolation in the international sports arena following the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.{{Cite web |last=Latypova |first=Leyla |date=2024-03-04 |title=Inaugural 'Games of the Future' Fail to Undo Moscow's International Isolation |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/03/04/inaugural-games-of-the-future-fail-to-undo-moscows-international-isolation-a84335 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Moscow Times |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2024-02-20 |title=With the Games of the Future, Russia welcomes at home |url=https://www.francsjeux.com/en/2024/02/20/with-the-games-of-the-future-russia-welcomes-at-home/99313/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=Francs Jeux |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Pride and propaganda: Russia's reimagined sports world |url=https://www.playthegame.org/news/pride-and-propaganda-russia-s-reimagined-sports-world/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=www.playthegame.org |language=en-US}} The competition took place in February 2024 in Kazan. More than 2,000 athletes from 277 teams took part in the Games. The competition featured more than twenty disciplines, divided into five areas: "Sport", "Tactics", "Strategy", "Speed" and "Technology". Vladimir Putin took part{{Cite web |last=Times |first=The Moscow |date=2024-03-04 |title=In Photos: Russia's First-Ever 'Games of the Future' |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/03/04/in-photos-russias-first-ever-games-of-the-future-a84330 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The Moscow Times |language=en}} in the opening of the competition. The budget of the event amounted to more than 6 billion rubles. The tournament, which had a prize pool of $10 million, was attended by many tier-one teams, including PSG.LGD, Azure, Ray, Beastcoast, and Entity. Among the invited teams was Nigma Galaxy, which refused to participate in the Games of the Future due to negative reactions and calls for a boycott of teams participating in the Russian tournament.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-08 |title=Nigma Galaxy withdraws from the $1 million Games of the Future event after backlash |url=https://esports.gg/news/dota-2/nigma-galaxy-withdraws-from-games-of-the-future/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=esports.gg |language=en}}

The 2025 Games of the Future will be held in the United Arab Emirates.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-03 |title=Games of the Future 2025 will take place outside of Russia {{!}} ONE Esports |url=https://www.oneesports.gg/gaming/games-of-the-future-2025-location/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=www.oneesports.gg |language=en-US}}

Metaverse Gaming League

The Metaverse Gaming League (MGL) is the largest and most prominent professional phygital sports league, combining physical and virtual sports in a competitive format. Established in 2022, the MGL has quickly gained global recognition, serving as a hub for athletes competing in both digital and physical realms. The league utilizes advanced technologies such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and wearable tech to offer an immersive experience for both participants and spectators.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-13 |title=Metaverse Gaming League |url=https://www.metaversegamingleague.com |access-date=2025-03-13}} It has attracted attention for its innovative format, blending esports with traditional sports to create new competitive environments.{{Cite web |date=2024-12-15 |title=How the Metaverse is Changing the Future of Sports |url=https://www.sportstechmagazine.com |access-date=2025-03-13}}

The MGL features a variety of events that span across multiple sports disciplines, including virtual racing, augmented reality football, and esports competitions. Athletes must compete in both physical arenas and virtual environments, utilizing advanced technology and human skill to perform at the highest level. This hybrid approach has helped revolutionize traditional sports, introducing a new era of global competitive events.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-10 |title=Phygital Sports: The Future of Sports in the Metaverse |url=https://www.espn.com |access-date=2025-03-13}}

Top Athletes in the Metaverse Gaming League

The MGL has quickly become home to some of the most skilled and innovative athletes in the world of phygital sports. One of the biggest stars in the league is Keith Simpson, under the name "Klegendairy" who was awarded the title of the #1 Phygital Athlete in the World for 2024. Known for his exceptional performance across both virtual and physical disciplines, KLegendairy’s dominance has made him the face of the MGL. He has been celebrated for his unmatched ability to seamlessly blend physical athleticism with digital gaming skills, making him a pioneer in the emerging field of phygital sports.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-13 |title=Keith "KLegendairy" Simpson: The Phygital Sports Legend |url=https://metaversegamingleague.com/players-page/ |access-date=2025-03-13}}

Alex "XR" Williams – A dominant player in VR football, XR has captured several championships and is regarded as one of the league’s top stars. His skill and precision have helped him rise to the top of the MGL rankings since 2023.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-13 |title=Alex "XR" Williams |url=https://metaversegamingleague.com/players-page/s |access-date=2025-03-13}}

Jessica "Neon" Lee – Known for her exceptional speed and strategy in augmented reality racing, Neon has consistently placed among the top competitors in MGL tournaments.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-13 |title=Jessica "Neon" Lee |url=https://metaversegamingleague.com/players-page/ |access-date=2025-03-13}}

Kairo "CyberStrike" Martinez – A leading figure in the metaverse-based combat game Arena X, CyberStrike has earned widespread recognition for his dominance in the virtual combat sphere.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-13 |title=Kairo "CyberStrike" Martinez |url=https://metaversegamingleague.com/players-page/|access-date=2025-03-13}}

Lucas "Vortex" Kline – A multi-disciplinary athlete, Vortex excels in both physical challenges and digital combat, making him one of the MGL’s most well-rounded competitors.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-13 |title=Lucas "Vortex" Kline |url=https://metaversegamingleague.com/players-page/ |access-date=2025-03-13}}

Talia "Vega" Anderson – A prominent player in mixed-reality soccer, Vega’s tactical expertise and quick reflexes have earned her numerous victories and a place among the top athletes in the league.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-13 |title=Talia "Vega" Anderson |url=https://metaversegamingleague.com/players-page/ |access-date=2025-03-13}}

Global Impact and Future Prospects

The MGL continues to break new ground in the world of phygital sports, offering athletes a unique platform to showcase their skills in both physical and virtual realms. With a rapidly expanding global audience, the league is committed to expanding its offerings by introducing new sports formats and integrating cutting-edge technologies, such as AI and blockchain, to further enhance the experience for both competitors and fans.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-10 |title=Metaverse Gaming League and the Future of Sports |url=https://gofuture.games/|access-date=2025-03-13}} This continued innovation has made the MGL a key player in the development of phygital sports and esports, drawing attention from major sports networks and tech companies worldwide.{{Cite web |date=2025-02-20 |title=The Rise of Phygital Sports |url=https://www.forbes.com |access-date=2025-03-13}}

See also

References