Phymorhynchus

The fusiform shell is thin, smooth, or spirally sculptured. The axial sculpture is less conspicuous. The siphonal canal is nearly obsolete. The columella and outer lip is simple. The anal sulcus is wide, shallow and close to the suture. The animal is blind, with a distinct muzzle into which the proboscis is retracted. The operculum is wanting. Type: Pleurotomella castanea Dall, 1896 [https://archive.org/details/mobot31753003646038 W.H. Dall (1908) Reports on the Mollusca and Brachiopoda, Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. vol. 43]

Species within the genus Phymorhynchus include:

• † Phymorhynchus agina (Olsson, 1942)
• Phymorhynchus alberti (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906){{WRMS species|139339|Phymorhynchus alberti (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906)||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus buccinoides Okutani, Fujikura & Sasaki, 1993{{WRMS species|434615|Phymorhynchus buccinoides Okutani, Fujikura & Sasaki, 1993||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus carinatus Waren & Bouchet, 2001{{WRMS species|434616|Phymorhynchus carinatus Waren & Bouchet, 2001||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus castaneus (Dall, 1896){{WRMS species|434617|Phymorhynchus castaneus (Dall, 1896)||14 April 2010}} - type species
• Phymorhynchus chevreuxi (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1897){{WRMS species|139340|Phymorhynchus chevreuxi (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1897)||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus cingulatus (Dall, 1890)Bouchet, P. (2010). Phymorhynchus cingulatus (Dall, 1890). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=434618 on 2011-01-22
• Phymorhynchus cingulatus Warén & Bouchet, 2009: secondary homonym of Phymorhynchus cingulatus (Dall, 1890)
• Phymorhynchus clarinda (Dall, 1908){{WRMS species|434619|Phymorhynchus clarinda (Dall, 1908)||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus coseli Warén & Bouchet, 2009{{WRMS species|458598|Phymorhynchus coseli Warén & Bouchet, 2009||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus hyfifluxi Beck, L., 1996{{WRMS species|434620|Phymorhynchus hyfifluxi Beck, L., 1996||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus major Waren & Bouchet, 2001{{WRMS species|434621|Phymorhynchus major Waren & Bouchet, 2001||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus moskalevi Sysoev & Kantor, 1995{{WRMS species|434622|Phymorhynchus moskalevi Sysoev & Kantor, 1995||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus oculatus Zhang, S-Q. & Zhang, S-P. 2017
• Phymorhynchus ovatus Warén & Bouchet, 2001{{WRMS species|181087|Phymorhynchus ovatus Warén & Bouchet, 2001||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus speciosus Olsson, 1971{{WRMS species|434624|Phymorhynchus speciosus Olsson, 1971||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus starmeri Okutani & Ohta, 1993{{WRMS species|434625|Phymorhynchus starmeri Okutani & Ohta, 1993||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus sulciferus (Bush, 1893){{WRMS species|139341|Phymorhynchus sulciferus (Bush, 1893)||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus turris Okutani & Iwasaki, 2003{{WRMS species|434626|Phymorhynchus turris Okutani & Iwasaki, 2003||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus wareni Sysoev & Kantor, 1995{{WRMS species|434627|Phymorhynchus wareni Sysoev & Kantor, 1995||14 April 2010}}
• Phymorhynchus n. sp. “CIR”
• Phymorhynchus n. sp. “SWIR”{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1038/srep39158| pmid = 27966649| pmc = 5155287| issn = 2045-2322| volume = 6| pages = 39158| last1 = Copley| first1 = J. T.| last2 = Marsh| first2 = L.| last3 = Glover| first3 = A. G.| last4 = Hühnerbach| first4 = V.| last5 = Nye| first5 = V. E.| last6 = Reid| first6 = W. D. K.| last7 = Sweeting| first7 = C. J.| last8 = Wigham| first8 = B. D.| last9 = Wiklund| first9 = H.| title = Ecology and biogeography of megafauna and macrofauna at the first known deep-sea hydrothermal vents on the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge| journal = Scientific Reports| date = 2016}}

;Species brought into synonymy:

• Phymorhynchus argeta (Dall, 1908): synonym of Xanthodaphne argeta (Dall, 1890)
• Phymorhynchus oceanica (Dall, 1908): synonym of Cryptomella oceanica (Dall, 1908)
• Phymorhynchus oceanicus (Dall, 1908): synonym of Cryptomella oceanica (Dall, 1908)
• Phymorhynchus tenuis Okutani, 1966 : synonym of Pararetifusus tenuis (Okutani, 1966) (original combination)

A new species described by Warén & Bouchet in 2009 under the name Phymorhynchus cingulata from methane seeps in deep water off the Congo RiverWarén A. & Bouchet P. (2009). "New gastropods from deep-sea hydrocarbon seeps off West Africa". Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 56(23): 2326-2349. {{doi|10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.04.013}} is a secondary homonym. It will be newly described under different name in the future.

{{Reflist}}

• Dall W. H. (1908). "Reports on the Dredging Operations off the West Coast of Central America to the Galapagos to the West Coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross", during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. R. Tanner, U. S. N., Commanding, XXXVII and Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross," from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. XIV. The Mollusca and the Brachiopoda". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 43(6): [https://archive.org/stream/bulletinofmuseum43harv#page/205/mode/1up 205]-487 + plates. [https://archive.org/stream/bulletinofmuseum43harv#page/258/mode/2up page 258]
• Warén A. & Bouchet P. (1993) New records, species, genera, and a new family of gastropods from hydrothermal vents and hydrocarbon seeps. Zoologica Scripta 22: 1-90.

{{Commons category|Phymorhynchus}}

• [http://zoobank.org/References/DDA3CFAB-A420-49A8-9342-EE307C7810ED Zhang, S-Q. & Zhang, S-P. 2017. A new species of the genus Phymorhynchus (Neogastropoda: Raphitomidae) from a hydrothermal vent in the Manus Back-Arc Basin. Zootaxa 4300(3): 441–444]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20151129211433/http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/content/77/3/273.full.pdf Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77(3): 273-308]
• {{cite journal | last1 = Tucker | first1 = J.K. | year = 2004 | title = Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda) | url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2004f/z00682f.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 682 | pages = 1–1295 }}
• [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/HtmFamily/RAPHITOMIDAELS.htm Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Raphitomidae]

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Category:Raphitomidae