Pic-Nic
{{Short description|Spanish folk-pop band of the 1960s}}
{{Redirect|Pic-nic|the meal|picnic|other uses|Picnic (disambiguation)}}
{{Redirect|Pic Nic|the railway station|Pic Nic railway station}}
{{For|the Russian band|Picnic (band)}}
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{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Pic-Nic
| image = Pic-Nic band 1968.jpg
| landscape = yes
| alt =
| caption = Pic-Nic in 1968
| alias = {{hlist|Pic Nic|Picnic}}
| origin = Barcelona, Spain
| genre = {{hlist|Folk-pop|sunshine pop}}
| years_active = {{Start date|1966}}–{{circa}} {{End date|1969}}
| label = Hispavox
| associated_acts = {{hlist|Brenner's Folk|Om}}
| past_members = * Jeanette
- Toti Soler
- Jordi Barangé
- Al Cárdenas
- Isidoro "Doro" de Mentaberry
- Jordi Sabatés
| module =
| module2 =
| module3 =
}}
Pic-Nic was a Spanish teenage folk-pop and sunshine pop band formed in Barcelona in the mid-to-late 1960s, composed of lead singer Jeanette, guitarists Toti Soler and Al Cárdenas, drummer Jordi Barangé and bassist Isidoro "Doro" de Mentaberry. Although keyboardist Jordi Sabatés is often mentioned as a member of the band, he does not appear on any of the group's releases, having joined after their only published recording sessions had taken place. Pic-Nic was the successor to the short-lived group Brenner's Folk, originally founded by German-Venezuelan brothers Haakon and Vytas Brenner together with Soler, Barangé and Jeanette, an English girl who had recently moved to Spain after being raised in the United States. After releasing a four-song extended play for the label Edigsa in 1966, the Brenner brothers left the band, being replaced by Cárdenas and de Mentaberry.
With this new formation and after signing to major label Hispavox, the group changed its name to Pic-Nic and released their lead single, the Jeanette-penned "Cállate niña", in late 1967. The record was a big hit during the spring of 1968, remaining on the top of the Spanish singles chart for ten consecutive weeks. The success of the song led to it being recorded in English for the international market as an EP alongside three other tracks. Throughout 1968, the band released two more singles—"Amanecer" and "Me olvidarás"—as well as their first and only self-titled studio album. Most of Pic-Nic's songs were written by Jeanette with the aid of Rafael Turia, a radioman who managed the band. Famous producer Rafael Trabucchelli was in charge of the records' arrangements, which moved the group's original compositions away from a strictly folk style.
Pic-Nic soon broke up due to Jeanette's departure and the differences between Soler's vision and Hispavox's demands. In 1969, the label reissued their only album with a new track listing under the title Cállate niña. Following the group's dissolution, Soler formed the progressive rock band Om, enlisting de Mentaberry and Sabatés. On the other hand, Jeanette was recontacted by Hispavox and launched a successful solo career as a balladeer with the single "Soy rebelde" in 1971. Pic-Nic has since attained cult status and are celebrated for their California sound that set them apart from other local groups of their time. Their only full-length record was reissued in 2011 and has appeared in various critics' lists for the best Spanish pop music albums of all time.
History
=Origins as Brenner's Folk=
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|title="Clara lluna"
|description=Part of Brenner's Folk's four song EP, the Catalan-language "Clara lluna" was fifteen-year-old Jeanette's first appearance as a recording artist and a stylistic antecedent of Pic-Nic, with a folk-pop influence and lyrics that revolve around nature.
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After moving to Barcelona, the German-born Venezuelan brothers Haakon and Vytas Brenner formed the Vytas Brenner Quartet together with guitarist Toti Soler and drummer Jordi Barangé.{{cite web|url=https://lafonoteca.net/grupos/brenners-folk/|language=es|publisher=Lafonoteca|access-date=September 29, 2020|date=December 20, 2014|last=Macho|first=Roberto|title=Biografía de Brenner's Folk}} Soler and Barangé had previously been part of Els Xerracs, a band influenced by the Shadows that released its only EP in 1965.{{cite web|url=https://lafonoteca.net/grupos/els-xerracs/|title=Biografía de Els Xerracs|language=es|last=Macho|first=Roberto|publisher=Lafonoteca|date=April 4, 2017|access-date=October 6, 2020}} A neighbor of the Brenner brothers introduced the group to fifteen-year-old Jeanette, who played guitar and had written a few songs, among them "Cállate niña". Jeanette was born in London and spent her childhood in Los Angeles until her parents' 1962 divorce, at which point she moved with her Spanish mother to Barcelona,{{cite AV media |url=http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/retrato-en-vivo/retrato-vivo-jeanette/3623324/|access-date=21 October 2017|people=Miguel de los Santos, Jeanette|date=25 August 1981|title=Retrato en vivo|medium=talk show|language=es|location=Spain|publisher=Televisión Española. RTVE}} bringing with her a musical taste for Californian folk rock. The band connected with Jeanette's sound and incorporated her as a singer, changing the group's name to Brenner's Folk, since they were no longer a quartet.{{cite web|url=https://www.ocweekly.com/spanish-singer-jeanette-came-straight-outta-la-habra-and-now-shes-coming-back-to-cali-8329270/|title=Spanish Singer Jeanette Came Straight Outta La Habra and Now She's Coming Back to Cali|last=Tristan|first=Frank John|access-date=September 29, 2020|date=August 17, 2017|work=OC Weekly}}{{cite web|url=http://lafonoteca.net/grupos/pic-nic|language=es|publisher=Lafonoteca|access-date=September 29, 2020|date=March 19, 2008|last=Macho|first=Roberto|title=Biografía de Pic-Nic}} She told OC Weekly in 2017: "They loved that kind of music, that kind of music over here in Spain was completely unknown. It was new, it was something people didn't hear of before." The band rehearsed in the large, wooden basement of an old pharmacy located on Via Laietana avenue, which they soundproofed with egg cartons.{{cite web|url=https://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/caceres/jeanette-soy-mas-rebelde-ahora-cuando-hice-cancion_466900.html|language=Spanish|access-date=December 12, 2020|date=September 24, 2009|last=Ortiz|first=Carlos|title=Jeanette: "Soy más rebelde ahora que cuando hice la canción"|work=El Periódico Extremadura}}
In 1966, Brenner's Folk released their first and only extended play (EP) on the Nova Cançó record label Edigsa, which included four songs sung in Catalan: "Daurat oest", "Ho sé", "Clara lluna" and "Amor perdut".{{Cite AV media notes |title="Daurat oest" / "Ho sé" / "Clara lluna" / "Amor perdut"|others=Brenner's Folk|year=1966|first=Jordi|last=García-Soler|publisher=Edigsa|id=CM 133|location=Spain|language=ca|type=7-inch record}} The release featured cover art by designer Jordi Fornás, and liner notes written by Jordi García-Soler that declared the influence of American folk music in the group and explained more about the genre. The EP was not commercially successful but today is regarded as a rarity that is highly valued by record collectors.{{cite web|url=https://lafonoteca.net/disco/daurat-oest-ho-se-clara-lluna-amor-perdut|language=es|access-date=October 6, 2020|date=December 20, 2014|publisher=Lafonoteca|last=Macho|first=Roberto|title=Disco: Daurat Oest / Ho Sé / Clara Lluna / Amor Perdut}} It was remastered and reissued for the first time by Barcelonian label Wah Wah Records in 2018.{{cite AV media|author=Brenner's Folk|title=Daurat Oest|id=EPS 205|type=7-inch record|location=Spain|year=2018|orig-year=1966}}
=Breakthrough with "Cállate niña"=
Shortly after the release of their EP, the Brenner family decided to return to Venezuela and the rest of the band replaced them with Al Cárdenas and Isidoro "Doro" de Montaberry. This new iteration of Brenner's Folk was introduced to Madrid-based major label Hispavox thanks to Rafael Turia, a radioman at Barcelona's Radio Juventud that they had befriended and became their band manager.{{cite AV media |people=José María Íñigo, Jeanette|language=es|year=2008|title=La entrevista|work=Las canciones de tu vida, 1981 (1)|medium=DVD|publisher=Ediciones del Prado}} According to Lafonoteca's Roberto Macho, Turia was in charge of adapting the group's songs to Spanish. Pic-Nic recorded a demo at Radio Juventud's studios that greatly impressed the Hispavox's Rafael Trabucchelli, who thought it was an American group. Trabucchelli was a pioneer of music production in Spain and "one of the most influential figures in Spanish music between 1965 and 1975".{{cite news|url=https://elpais.com/diario/2006/10/02/agenda/1159740007_850215.html|title=Rafael Trabuchelli, pionero de la producción musical en España|date=October 2, 2006|language=es|access-date=October 31, 2017|work=El País|last=Neira|first=Fernando}}{{cite web|url=http://www.elnortedecastilla.es/prensa/20061003/cultura/fallece-rafael-trabuchelli-pionero_20061003.html|language=es|title=Fallece Rafael Trabuchelli, pionero de la producción musical|date=October 3, 2006|access-date=November 10, 2017|work=El Norte de Castilla|publisher=Grupo Vocento}} While working for Hispavox, he developed the "characteristic lush sound" of the record label, which resulted from "sophisticated orchestral arrangements and studio wizardy". He is now described as the "Spanish Phil Spector", and his Wall of Sound production style is known as the "Torrelaguna Sound", named after the Torrelaguna Street in Madrid, where Hispavox Studios was based.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c2tu6oXxmkYC&pg=PA68|page=68|last1=Corona|first1=Ignacio|last2=Madrid|first2=Alejandro L.|title=Postnational Musical Identities: Cultural Production, Distribution, and Consumption in a Globalized Scenario|date=December 28, 2017|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0739118221}}
Trabucchelli flew the band to Madrid, signed them to Hispavox and changed their name to Pic-Nic for commercial reasons, as Brenner's Folk was too foreign of a name for Spanish audiences and the eponymous Brenners were no longer part of the group. "Cállate niña" was released as their debut single in November 1967.{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.es/archivo/periodicos/abc-madrid-19671120-57.html|language=es|access-date=October 6, 2020|title=Novedades de la semana|date=November 20, 1967|page=57|work=ABC}} To promote the release, Pic-Nic appeared at the TVE program Tele Ritmo in Madrid.{{cite magazine |last1=Revert| first1=Rafael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MygEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA82|page=82|access-date=October 2, 2020|title=From the Music Capitals of the World: Madrid|date=December 9, 1967|magazine=Billboard|volume=79|issue=49|issn=0006-2510|publisher=Nielsen Business Media}} The single was a big hit and charted at the top spot of the national charts for ten consecutive weeks,{{Cite AV media notes |title=Pic-Nic|year=2011|others=Pic-Nic|first=Vicente|last=Fabuel|publisher=ViNiLiSSSiMO. Munster Records|id=MR-SSS-20|location=Spain}} becoming one of the most listened to songs in Spain during the spring of 1968{{cite web|url=https://www.laregion.es/articulo/sociedad/que-escuchabas-tu-en-el-68/20180506104717790777.html?webview=1|language=es|access-date=October 9, 2020|title=¿Qué escuchabas tú en el 68?|date=May 6, 2018|first=Mariano|last=Muniesa|work=La Región}} and the second best-selling single of the year in the country.{{cite web|url=https://www.elperiodic.com/opinion/respetos/musica_2590|title=La música del 68|language=es|access-date=October 5, 2020|last=Ríos|first=Santiago|date=August 31, 2011|publisher=elperiodic.com. Editorial Digital|location=Castellón de la Plana}} After the success of their second single, "Amanecer" (backed by "No digas nada"), they got to record Pic-Nic, which would be their only LP record. In the United States, the album was released under the title Cállate niña by United Artists Records' subsidiary UA International.{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/cashbox30unse_4/page/34/mode/2up?q=pic-nic|title=UA Latino Issues 2 LP's; 2 Albums From UA Int'l|work=Cashbox|page=34|volume=30|issue=6|date=September 7, 1968|publisher=Cash Box Pub. Co. }} A review in Cashbox described it as "a most charming album, filled with sparkling, fresh lilting sounds".{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/cashbox30unse_5/page/40/mode/2up?q=Pic-Nic|title=Pop Best Bets|work=Cashbox|page=40|volume=30|issue=7|date=September 14, 1968|publisher=Cash Box Pub. Co. }} "Me olvidarás" was the band's last single, released in August 1968.{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.es/archivo/periodicos/abc-madrid-19680803-24.html|page=24|work=ABC|access-date=October 6, 2020|date=August 3, 1968|language=es|title=Novedades de la semana}} The band also released the English-language EP Hush, Little Baby, which included versions of the songs that were on their first single, plus adaptations of "No digas nada" ("Blamin's Not Hard To Do") and "Música" ("You Heard My Voice").{{cite web|url=http://lafonoteca.net/disco/hush-little-baby|language=Spanish|access-date=June 4, 2021|title=Disco: Hush, Little Baby|date=March 19, 2008|last=Macho|first=Roberto|publisher=Lafonoteca}}{{cite AV media|type=7-inch record|title=Hush, Little Baby|others=Pic-Nic|publisher=Alvorada Internacional|location=Portugal|id=EP-11-133}} By September 1968, Billboard reported that Pic-Nic would undergo a South American tour, though it never took place.{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA66|page=66|access-date=October 13, 2020 |last1=Revert| first1=Rafael |title=From the Music Capitals of the World: Madrid|date=September 28, 1968|magazine=Billboard|volume=80|issue=39|issn=0006-2510|publisher=Nielsen Business Media}} The band took part in the film Agáchate, que disparan, starring Pili and Mili, which was filmed in 1968 and released on March 10, 1969.{{cite web|url=https://infoicaa.mecd.es/CatalogoICAA/Peliculas/Detalle?Pelicula=320050|title=Agáchate, que disparan|language=es|access-date=June 21, 2021|publisher=Catálogo de Películas ICAA. Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte}}
Keyboardist Jordi Sabatés does not appear in any of Pic-Nic's releases, as he joined the band in its "second stage", although he did take part in later recording sessions that remain unreleased.{{cite AV media|url=https://www.rtve.es/alacarta/audios/discopolis/discopolis-9693-jordi-sabates-23-03-17/3954683/|title=Discópolis 9693 - Jordi Sabatés - 23/03/2017|date=March 23, 2017|access-date=October 5, 2020|language=es|work=Discópolis|publisher=Radio 3. RTVE|time=10:00|location=Madrid|people=José Miguel López, Jordi Sabatés}} He joined because of his close friendship with Toti Soler, with whom he shared musical tastes. Sabatés told Radio 3's José Miguel López in 2017: "We used to figure out João Gilberto's bossa novas that drove us crazy at that time, Oscar Peterson's solos ... We'd go down the street and sing Slam Stewart's solo on Lionel Hampton's "Stardust". Well, because of our friendship I began to play the organ in Pic-Nic. I have wonderful recordings of [the band] that are not like the cliché of "Cállate niña", but rather songs in English, similar to Peter, Paul and Mary but much more modern. It was a time that I remember with special happiness."
=Break-up and aftermath=
{{Quote box
| quote = "There are two types of artists: those who adapt like chameleons to what is most convenient to earn instant money and those who want to stay true to a line, despite everything. We were only 16 to 18 years old and we didn't know exactly what we wanted. In the end, the record company got Jeanette, which is what they wanted, and the Pic-Nic group fell apart."
| source = – Toti Soler, La Vanguardia, December 1988.
| width = 25%
}}
Pic-Nic disbanded abruptly after Jeanette's family forced her to leave the group, as the nuns from her school alerted her mother that she was frequently missing class in order to fulfill her band obligations in Madrid.{{cite web|url=https://www.elmundo.es/metropoli/musica/2020/03/15/5e6a11bcfc6c8329248b4762.html|title=Jeanette: "Sigo sintiendo mariposas en el estómago antes de cada concierto"|language=es|last=Nieto|first=Jessica|date=March 15, 2020|access-date=September 30, 2020|work=El Mundo}} The singer recalled in 2017: "she was like in a shock like 'oh my god, my daughter is number one' and of course I was traveling and singing all over Spain. My mother said 'oh no, no way, you have to study, you have to go to school' [so] she took me out of the group and she made me go to school .... In the end, there was no support from my mother. Not at all, she did not want me to sing." At the same time, Soler maintained a tense relationship with Hispavox executives, as he complained that they had no control over the songs. Soler was unhappy with Trabucchelli's arrangements, and wished the band had longer instrumental sections.
According to La Vanguardia, the success of "Cállate niña" was such that it ended up disuniting the group, amid the pressures from the record company that wanted to continue exploiting the same "gold mine" at all costs.{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1988/12/16/pagina-62/33060258/pdf.html|language=es|work=La Vanguardia|date=December 16, 1988|access-date=October 5, 2020|page=62|last=Mallofré|first=Albert|title=Toti Soler presentará su último disco, "Supernova", en el Mercat de les Flors}} Despite the success that the group had during its existence, there were no great economic benefits for its members; one of the reasons may be that stated by Jeanette: "We signed a contract with hardly any advice. Some businessmen also made fun of us, perhaps because they saw us as children." Although Pic-Nic had already disbanded, Hispavox re-released their only studio album in 1969 under the name Cállate niña, since it was the title of their biggest hit.{{cite web|url=http://lafonoteca.net/disco/callate-nina-reedicion|title=Disco: Cállate, Niña (reedición)|language=es|last=Macho|first=Roberto|date=March 18, 2008|access-date=October 9, 2020|publisher=Lafonoteca}} They also altered the order of the songs, including four new tracks: "Palabras, sonrisas, promesas", "Música", "Soy feliz" and "Oí tu voz".
After Jeanette's departure, the rest of the group briefly and unsuccessfully attempted to continue playing without her. Their last period was characterized by their live performances in a nightclub on the outskirts of Barcelona called Tropical and the development of a more modern sound that foreshadowed the formation of Om. The progressive rock project was founded by Soler after Pic-Nic's disbandment, together with Jordi Sabatés, Doro Montaberry and other musicians. They began their career as a backing band for other artists, including María del Mar Bonet and Pau Riba, with whom they recorded the album Dioptria in 1970. The following year, Om released their self-titled debut studio album on label Edigsa.{{cite web|url=http://lafonoteca.net/grupos/om/|title=Biografía de Om|last=Macho|first=Roberto|language=es|publisher=Lafonoteca|date=November 1, 2010|access-date=October 8, 2020}} Months after Pic-Nic's disbandment, Jeanette graduated high school and soon moved with the Hungarian athlete Laszio Kristofe to Vienna, where they wed and had a daughter.{{cite web|url=https://lafonoteca.net/grupos/jeanette|title=Biografía de Jeanette|first=Julián|last=Molero|publisher=Lafonoteca|language=es|access-date=October 8, 2020|date=September 18, 2010}} She was then contacted by Trabucchelli with the proposal to launch her solo career and so returned to Spain in 1971, recording the Manuel Alejandro-penned "Soy rebelde". Jeanette initially refused to sing it, as she wanted to keep the folk style she had with Pic-Nic, but agreed at Hispavox's insistence. The single was a major hit across the Spanish-speaking world, redefining her career as a world-famous romantic balladist. Jeanette's 1973 debut studio album, Palabras, promesas, included three reworkings of songs originally recorded with Pic-Nic: "Amanecer", "No digas nada" and "Él es distinto a ti".{{Cite AV media|title=Palabras, promesas|people=Jeanette|year=1973|publisher=Hispavox|id=HHS 11-241|location=Spain|type=LP record}}
Musical style
{{Listen
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|filename=Cállate niña sample.ogg
|title="Cállate niña"
|description=Unlike other singles from Hispavox, the Jeanette-penned "Cállate niña" is a departure from the dense "Torrelaguna Sound" that characterized the label, opting for a sober and acoustic style highly influenced by American folk music.
|filename2=Me olvidarás sample.ogg
|title2="Me olvidarás"
|description2="Me olvidarás" was Pic-Nic's last single. Its production showcases Trabucchelli's lush string arrangements, which distanced the group from a strictly folk-rock sound, causing tensions with Soler.
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Pic-Nic is considered an exponent of the California-styled{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiariomontanes.es/dmusica/reportajes/jeanette-cantante-seda-20190426135257-nt.html|language=es|access-date=September 30, 2020|date=April 28, 2019|last=Cabrerizo|first=Felipe|work=El Diario Montañés|title=Jeanette, la cantante de la voz de seda}} sunshine pop{{cite AV media notes|language=es|chapter=Soft-pop en España: la recuperación de un tesoro perdido|title=Papagayo! (The Spanish Sunshine Pop & Popsike Collection)|type=liner notes|id=TT5000|others=Various artists|first=Félix|last=Mundo|last2=Mr. Toytown|publisher=Toytown Recordings|year=2007|location=Spain}} and folk-pop genres that were popular in the United States at that time, and has been defined as "a local reflection of what was heard outside [of Spain] in 1968".{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2004/11/02/pagina-29/87138480/pdf.html?search=pic-nic%20jeanette|language=es|title=Reflejos del 68|last=Juliá|first=Ignacio|date=July 6, 2011|access-date=October 5, 2020|page=29|work=La Vanguardia}} The group's musical style was highly inspired by the contemporary folk and folk-rock sounds that came from the West Coast of the United States.{{cite book|language=ca|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D5_oRoInzI4C&pg=PA136|page=136|access-date=October 2, 2020|year=2011|title=́Ens calen cançons d ́ara ́. Retrospectiva sobre la Nova Cançó a 50 anys vista|last=Castro|first=Javier de|isbn=978-8484093718|publisher=Universitat de Lleida}}{{cite web|url=https://jenesaispop.com/2019/10/19/374172/10-discos-que-escuchar-si-te-ha-gustado-el-debut-de-amaia/|title=10 discos que escuchar si te ha gustado el debut de Amaia|access-date=October 2, 2020|language=es|date=October 19, 2019|first=Sebas E.|last=Alonso|publisher=Jenesaispop}} Some of their influences included Bob Dylan, Donovan, the Mamas and the Papas and Peter, Paul and Mary. However, the group was not an out-and-out folk act, as producer and arranger Rafael Trabucchelli transformed their original folk ballads into something more unique. Music historian Javier de Castro noted that: "[Pic-Nic's] musical proposal was reminiscent of bands such as We Five, which mixed folk themes with electric instruments which made them, musically, closer to the Beatles than to Pete Seeger." Pic-Nic's music has also been considered mildly psychedelic.{{cite web|url=https://diumenge.ara.cat/diumenge/seves-viudes-recorden_1_1155670.html|language=Catalan|access-date=June 4, 2021|date=April 26, 2020|first=Jordi|last=Garrigós|title=Ovidi Montllor, les seves 'viudes' el recorden|work=Magazín Diumenge. Ara}} Pepe García Lloret described Pic-Nic's music as "delicious folk-pop, with drips of blues and acid rock, ethereal arrangements and introspective themes."{{cite book|language=es|pages=89–90|title=Psicodelia, hippies y underground en España (1965-1980)|year=2005|isbn=978-8480486927|location=Spain|publisher=Sociedad General de Autores y Editores|last=García Lloret|first=Pepe}} Ignacio Juliá of La Vanguardia felt that the band's output was "always redirected to their own reality, bathed in acoustic delicacies and subtle electricity." Pic-Nic's sound anticipated a style of "hippie pop" that proliferated in Spain in the 1970s, exemplified by groups such as Mi Generación, Solera, Cánovas, Adolfo, Rodrigo y Guzmán, Nuevos Horizontes con José y Manuel, Amigos, Tílburi and Agamenón, among several others.
The group's output consisted of very simple songs with "sweet" melodies that barely surpassed the three-minute mark, in which Trabucchelli's arrangements stand out. According to Juan Puchades, the band was characterized by its "vaporous languor". Jeanette's ethereal vocals have been noted for her unique timbre—considered "child-like"—and her strong foreign accent.{{cite web|url=https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/gossip/celebridades/intensamente-jeanette-genio-y-figura-musica-cantante-entretenimiento-6537792.html|title=Jeanette: genio y figura|access-date=June 4, 2021|date=March 30, 2021|language=Spanish|work=El Sol de México|first=Alejandro|last=Castro}} Pic-Nic's lyrics have been described as "preadolescent", and revolve around the theme of love, usually with a "melancholic touch". They are characterized by the use of metaphors, with sunrise and summer representing the beginning of love and, as a corollary, dusk and autumn evidencing the end of a relationship.{{cite web|url=http://lafonoteca.net/disco/pic-nic|access-date=October 8, 2020|publisher=Lafonoteca|date=March 14, 2008|last=Macho|first=Roberto|title=Disco: Pic-Nic|language=es}} Most of these songs were written by Jeanette with the aid of Rafael Turia, with a few compositions by Toti Soler and Vytas Brenner, as well as cover versions of other artists.{{cite AV media|title=Pic-Nic|year=1968|author=Pic-Nic|publisher=Hispavox|location=Spain|id=HHS 11-157|type=LP record}} "Cállate niña", a Jeanette composition based on the traditional lullaby "Hush, Little Baby", has been considered the song that best defines the spirit of Pic-Nic's music. According to Vicente Fabuel, the track "overflows with melody despite its simplicity, and its use of triangle, harmonica and a male backing vocal provide an absolutely ghostly quality."
Legacy
Pic-Nic has achieved cult status,{{cite web|url=https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/famosos/2020-06-23/jeanette-soy-rebelde-carrera-vida-personal-123_2500956/|language=es|title=Jeanette, una rebelde con cara de niña casada con su amor de juventud|access-date=October 4, 2020|date=June 23, 2020|last=Madrid|first=José|work=Vanitatis. El Confidencial}} and has been called a "mythical" band of 1960s Spain by editor Álex Gómez-Font.{{cite book|access-date=October 2, 2020|language=es|pages=127–129|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DFHqBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA127|title=Rock around Spain: Historia, industria, escenas y medios de comunicación|editor-first1=Kiko|editor-last1=Mora|editor-first2=Eduardo|editor-last2=Viñuela|chapter=Cataluña y el rock|first=Álex|last=Gómez-Font|publisher=Universitat de Lleida|year=2013|isbn=9788484096245}} Roberto Macho of Lafonoteca considered their sound to be unprecedented in the country's music scene, while music historian Álex Oro described it as "ahead of its time".{{cite book|pages=99–101|language=es|title=La legión extranjera: foráneos en la España musical de los sesenta|first=Àlex|last=Oró|year=2001|publisher=Editorial Milenio|isbn=978-8497430142}} Music journalist Vicente Fabuel described their music as "something never seen before, or since, in Spain". In 2020, El Confidencial considered that: "more than half a century later, [Pic-Nic's songs] are still a mainstay of Hispanic folk." Efe Eme{{'}}s Juan Puchades described them as a precursor of the sound of the Spanish indie pop of the second half of the 1990s, especially that of San Sebastián and its surroundings.
The band's only studio album has appeared in various critics' lists since the 2000s. In 2003, Efe Eme placed it at number 37 in its list of "The 100 Best Albums of Spanish Pop Music".{{cite magazine|date=July–August 2003|magazine=Efe Eme|issue=50|title=Los 100 mejores discos del pop español}} Rockdelux ranked it number 81 in its 2004 special feature of "The 100 Best Spanish Albums of the 20th Century".{{cite magazine|date=November 2004|issue=223|magazine=Rockdelux|title=Los 100 mejores discos españoles del siglo XX}} Music journalists Tito Lesende and Fernando Neira included the album in their 2007 book of "201 albums to get hooked on Spanish pop-rock".{{cite book|language=es|page=58|year=2007|title=201 discos para engancharse al pop/rock español|last1=Lesende|first1=Tito|last2=Neira|first2=Fernando|publisher=Fundación Autor. Sociedad General de Autores y Editores|isbn=978-8480487207}} In 2020, it appeared in an El País list of "15 record gems of Spanish pop-rock released in the sixties", which includes albums that "laid the foundation of pop music in [Spain]",{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2020-05-06/larga-vida-a-los-pioneros-15-joyas-discograficas-del-pop-rock-espanol-editadas-en-los-sesenta.html?rel=mas|title=Larga vida a los pioneros: 15 joyas discográficas del pop-rock español editadas en los sesenta|access-date=October 20, 2020|date=May 6, 2020|work=El País|last=Marcos|first=Carlos}} while in 2023 music journalists César Campoy Pacheco and Juan Puchades included it in their book of the "100 best Spanish rock albums of the 60s and 70s".{{cite book|first=César|last=Campoy Pacheco|first2=Juan|last2=Puchades|language=es|year=2023|publisher=Efe Eme|title=Los 100 mejores discos del rock español de los 60 y 70|isbn=978-849-574-953-6}}
Their studio album was re-released as a limited edition LP record in 2011 by ViNiLiSSSiMO, a reissue subsidiary of Spanish label Munster Records, with an inner leaflet containing liner notes written in English and Spanish by Vicente Fabuel and rare images of the band. The songs "Negra estrella", "Cállate niña", "Me olvidarás", "En mis noches", "Amanecer" and "No digas nada" were covered by various indie pop artists as part of Contemplaciones: Homenaje Iberoamericano a Jeanette, a tribute album dedicated to Jeanette released by Lima-based independent record label Plastilina Records on October 2, 2015.{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905214855/https://www.rockdelux.com/audio-video/p/varios-contemplaciones-tributo-iberoamericano-a-jeanette.html|url=https://www.rockdelux.com/audio-video/p/varios-contemplaciones-tributo-iberoamericano-a-jeanette.html|access-date=June 22, 2021|date=September 28, 2015|archive-date=September 5, 2018|work=Rockdelux|language=es|title="Contemplaciones" (audio)}}{{cite web|url=https://pasatiempo.pe/2015/09/musica-cuando-el-indie-pop-conocio-a-jeanette/|access-date=June 22, 2021|language=es|title=MÚSICA: cuando el indie pop conoció a Jeanette [VIDEOS]|date=September 2015|publisher=Pasatiempo}}
The group's biggest hit "Cállate niña" is regarded as a classic of Spanish pop music.{{cite web|url=https://www.efeeme.com/delicias-a-45-rpm-pic-nic/|title=Delicias a 45 RPM: Pic-Nic|access-date=September 29, 2020|date=October 30, 2008|last=Puchades|first=Juan|publisher=Efe Eme|language=es}} In 2014, Diariocrítico.com placed it at number 8 on its list of the 100 best songs of Spanish pop.{{cite web|url=https://www.diariocritico.com/noticia/455695/musica/las-100-mejores-canciones-del-pop-espanol-del-100-al-91.html|title=Las 100 mejores canciones del pop español (Del 100 al 91)|language=es|date=May 21, 2014|last=Ariza Lázaro|first=Sergio|publisher=Diariocrítico.com|access-date=October 16, 2017}} Chilean pop singer Javiera Mena, who has cited Jeannete as one of her biggest influences,{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.es/cultura/musica/20150403/abci-javiera-mena-entrevista-concierto-201504022005.html?ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F|language=es|access-date=July 9, 2021|title=Javiera Mena: "Toda acción artística es política"|first=Javier|last=Tahiri|date=April 7, 2015|work=ABC}} covered Pic-Nic's "Negra estrella" in 2007.{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dX1xpltKPTw|type=YouTube video|access-date=July 9, 2021|title=Javiera Mena - Negra estrella (SCD/14/04/07)|date=April 15, 2007}}
Discography
=Studio albums=
- Pic-Nic (1968) [Reissued as Cállate niña in 1969]
=EPs=
- Hush, Little Baby (1968)
=Singles=
class="wikitable"
!rowspan="1"| Year !rowspan="1"| Titles !rowspan="1"| Peak position (Spain) |
1967
| "Cállate niña" / "Negra estrella" |align="center"| 1{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA48|page=48|access-date=October 14, 2020|title=Hits of the World: Spain|date=March 9, 1968|magazine=Billboard|volume=80|issue=10|issn=0006-2510|publisher=Nielsen Business Media}} |
rowspan="2"| 1968
| "Amanecer" / "No digas nada" |align="center"| 7{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rwoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA53|page=53|access-date=October 14, 2020|title=Hits of the World: Spain|date=April 27, 1968|magazine=Billboard|volume=80|issue=17|issn=0006-2510|publisher=Nielsen Business Media}} |
"Me olvidarás" / "Él es distinto a ti"
|align="center"| — |
align="center" colspan="7" style="font-size: 8pt"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |
See also
{{portal|Pop music|1960s|Spain}}
References
{{reflist|2}}
External links
- {{AllMusic |class=artist |id=pic-nic-mn0000450544 |label=Pic-Nic}}
- [http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX206970 Pic-Nic] at the Biblioteca Nacional de España
- {{discogs artist|1135718-Pic-Nic|Pic-Nic}}
- [https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2006094359.html Pic-Nic] at the Library of Congress
- {{MusicBrainz artist|mbid=4f55b7f3-8f70-482a-8596-d0d52bc0a4e6|name=Pic-Nic}}
- [https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/pic_nic Pic-Nic] at RateYourMusic
{{Authority control|state=collapsed}}
Category:1966 establishments in Spain
Category:1969 disestablishments in Spain
Category:Musical groups established in 1966
Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1969
Category:Spanish folk music groups