Pierre Sudreau

{{Infobox Minister

|name = Pierre Sudreau{{cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2012/01/23/pierre-sudreau-ancien-grand-resistant-est-mort_1633364_823448.html|title=Pierre Sudreau, ancien grand résistant, est mort|work=Le Monde|accessdate=4 March 2012|date=23 January 2012}}{{cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2012/01/23/01002-20120123ARTFIG00305-l-ancien-ministre-pierre-sudreau-est-mort.php|title=L'ancien ministre Pierre Sudreau est mort|work=Le Figaro|accessdate=4 March 2012|date=23 January 2012}}{{cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/societe/01012385185-deces-du-grand-resistant-pierre-sudreau|title=Décès du grand résistant Pierre Sudreau|publisher=Libération|accessdate=4 March 2012|date=23 January 2012}}

|image = Pierre Sudreau, Blois-2.jpg

|office1 = Minister for Building Works
Ministre de la Construction

|term_start1 = 1 June 1958

|term_end1 = 15 April 1962

|president1 = René Coty
Charles de Gaulle

|primeminister1 = Charles de Gaulle
Michel Debré

|predecessor1 =

|successor1 =

|office2 = Education Minister
Ministre de l'Éducation Nationale

|term_start2 = 15 April 1962

|term_end2 = 15 October 1962

|president2 = Charles de Gaulle

|primeminister2 = Georges Pompidou

|predecessor2 = Lucien Paye

|successor2 = Louis Joxe

|assembly3 = French National

|constituency_AM3 = Loir-et-Cher

|term_start3 = 1967

|term_end3 = 1981

|office4 = President of Loir-et-Cher

|term_start4 = 1967

|term_end4 = 1981

|order5 = Mayor of Blois

|term_start5 = 1971

|term_end5 = 1989

|predecessor5 =

|successor5 = Jack Lang

|birth_date = {{birth date|1919|5|13|df=y}}

|birth_place = Paris, France

|death_date = {{death date and age |2012|01|22|1919|5|13|df=y}}

|death_place = Paris, France

|parents = Jean Sudreau
Marie-Marguerite Boyer Sudreau

|spouse = Francette Brun Sudreau

|children = Jean Sudreau (deceased)
Anne Sudreau O'Connor (deceased)
Bernard Sudreau

|party = Independent{{Cite web |url=https://www.fondationresistance.org/pages/rech_doc/?iIdPortrait=1&p=portraits |title=Pierre SUDREAU |website=Fondation de la Résistance |access-date=2025-04-24}}{{Cite book |author=Claire Andrieu |chapter=Introduction. Politiques de Pierre Sudreau |editor1=Claire Andrieu |editor2=Michel Margairaz |title=Pierre Sudreau, 1919-2012. Engagé, technocrate, homme d’influence |publisher=Presses universitaires de Rennes |year=2017 |isbn=978-2-7535-8499-0 |pages=65-81 |url=https://books.openedition.org/pur/152570}}

|otherparty = allied with Democratic Centre, PDM, Reformist Movement, UDF

}}

Pierre Sudreau (13 May 1919 – 22 January 2012) was a French politician. He served as minister of Construction (1958–1962), minister of Education (1962), member of the French National Assembly (1967–1981) and mayor of Blois (1971–1989).

His childhood correspondence with Antoine de Saint-Exupéry helped inspire the title character of the 1943 novel The Little Prince.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/9034016/Pierre-Sudreau.html|title=Pierre Sudreau|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=24 January 2012|date=23 January 2012}} During the German occupation of France in World War II, Sudreau was a resistance fighter in the Brutus Network. He was imprisoned in the Buchenwald concentration camp.

After the war, he made a rapid career in civil service and was responsible for the planning of major construction and infrastructure projects during General de Gaulle's government. A convinced pro-European, he presided European Movement France from 1962 to 1968. He was also a lobbyist for the French railway industry and chaired its association FIF from 1963 to 1996.

Biography

Sudreau was born in Paris, the son of businessman Jean Sudreau and Marie-Marguerite (née Boyer) Sudreau.{{Cite web |title=Biographie Pierre Sudreau Préfet (E.R.), Ancien ministre, Député honoraire |url=https://www.whoswho.fr/decede/biographie-pierre-sudreau_12300 |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=www.whoswho.fr}} Sudreau studied law and history at the University of Paris (Sorbonne). He was preparing for the agrégation (state examination for high school teachers) in history but was prevented from taking it by the outbreak of the Second World War. While training as a fighter pilot at the École de l'air in Bordeaux-Mérignac, France fell to the German Wehrmacht and was forced to surrender in June 1940. Unlike some of his fellow students, he did not flee to England for family reasons (he had just married and had become the father of a child). Instead, he stayed in the so-called free zone in the south of France and served as an officer in the air force of the Vichy regime.

Returning to France in May 1945, Sudreau was promoted by de Gaulle and made a career in civil service. He was appointed subprefect, then subdirector at the ministry of the Interior. From 1951 to 1955, he served as prefect of the Central French department of Loir-et-Cher whose seat is in Blois. At the time, he was the youngest prefect of any French department. He then took the post of Commissioner for Construction and Urban Planning in the Paris region where he oversaw projects like the construction of large "functional" complexes, the commencement of the RER suburban rail, the Boulevard Périphérique ring road, and the launch of the La Défense business district in western Paris.

When de Gaulle returned to power as Prime minister in June 1958, he appointed Sudreau to the newly created office as minister of Construction, a position he also retained after the founding of the Fifth Republic under de Gaulle as President of the Republic. In Georges Pompidou's first premiership, Sudreau became minister of Education in April 1962. He resigned from this post in October 1962 in protest against a proposal by Charles de Gaulle to amend the constitution, introducing direct presidential elections.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1962/10/09/archives/education-minister-resigns-in-france.html|title=EDUCATION MINISTER RESIGNS IN FRANCE|work=The New York Times|accessdate=15 May 2011|date=9 October 1962}}{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/csmonitor_historic/access/173657922.html?dids=173657922:173657922&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Oct+08%2C+1962&author=By+Reuters&pub=Christian+Science+Monitor&desc=De+Gaulle+Opponents+Build+Up+Pressure&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106175100/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/csmonitor_historic/access/173657922.html?dids=173657922:173657922&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Oct+08,+1962&author=By+Reuters&pub=Christian+Science+Monitor&desc=De+Gaulle+Opponents+Build+Up+Pressure&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 November 2012|title=De Gaulle Opponents Build Up Pressure|publisher=The Christian Science Monitor|accessdate=15 May 2011|date=8 October 1962}}

In 1985, Sudreau sat on the "Jury of Honor" that assessed whatever the film Des terroristes à la retraite should be aired in France or not.{{sfn|Bowles|2011|p=197}} Sudreau referred to the recent Palestinian bombings of American and Israeli targets and stated: "at the very moment when we are again talking about direct action, this broadcast legitimizes terrorist methods.”{{sfn|Bowles|2011|p=198}} The "Jury of Honor" in its report stated “though it is highly desirable that a film inform French of all generations about the saga of the FTP-MOI, such a film nevertheless still remains to be made”.{{sfn|Bowles|2011|p=197}}

Personal life

He was married to France Brun; they had three children: Jean Sudreau (predeceased), Anne Sudreau O'Connor (predeceased), and Bernard Sudreau. His son Jean died of lung cancer and was married to Danièle Louis-Dreyfus, daughter of French Resistance fighter and businessman Pierre Louis-Dreyfus.[https://lawmagazine.pepperdine.edu/2012/06/making-her-own-way/ Pepperdine Law Magazine: "Making Her Own Way - Laure Sudreau-Rippe discusses the highs and lows of her success as a lawyer and her determination to save her husband's life"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615225642/https://lawmagazine.pepperdine.edu/2012/06/making-her-own-way/ |date=15 June 2015 }} Spring - Summer 2012

Publications

1967 L'enchaînement (Plon)
1980 La stratégie de l'absurde (Plon)
1985 De l'inertie politique (éditions Stock)
1991 Au-delà de toutes les frontières

=Bibliography=

Christiane Rimbaud, Pierre Sudreau, Le Cherche Midi, 2004

References

Books

{{cite book|last=Bowles|first=Brett|chapter=Historiography, Memory, and the Politics of Form in Mosco Boucault's Terrorists in Retirement|title=War, Exile, Justice, and Everyday Life, 1936–1946|editor=Sandra Ott|publisher=University of Nevada|location=Reno|date=2011|pages=191–224|isbn=978-1-935709-09-1}}