Pioneer Football League#PFL Championship Game

Following an NCAA rule change passed in January 1991, which required Division I schools to conduct all sports at the Division I level by 1993, the conference was formed by charter members Butler University, the University of Dayton, Drake University, the University of Evansville, and Valparaiso University.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iRBeAAAAIBAJ&dq=pioneer%20football%20league&pg=4135%2C4871998|title=Drake joins new league|date=November 22, 1991|newspaper=The Telegraph-Herald |pages=Page 1B|access-date=July 1, 2012|location=Dubuque, Iowa}} The University of San Diego joined in 1992, and the league played its first season in 1993. The six original schools which played in the 1993 season had previously sponsored football at the Division I, Division II and Division III levels.

Original contraction

In 1997, the league was reduced to five members when the University of Evansville downgraded football from Division I to club status.

2001 expansion

In 2001, the conference nearly doubled in size and was reorganized with the five pre-2001 members forming the North Division, and newcomers Austin Peay State University, Davidson College, Jacksonville University and Morehead State University forming the South Division. The reorganization spawned a new championship system in which the best record holders from each division would play in a title game for the conference championship.

2005–2008 membership changes

On April 8, 2005, Austin Peay announced its departure from the league effective after the 2005 season; Austin Peay returned to scholarship-granting competition in 2007 as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference in which it competes in other sports. As a result, the conference reverted to round-robin play; the divisions and championship game were abolished. On April 7, 2006, Campbell University announced the reinstatement of football effective in 2008, and on December 5, 2007, accepted an invitation to the PFL.{{cite web|url=http://www.gocamels.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=15300&ATCLID=1346432|title=Campbell University Accepts Invitation to Join Pioneer Football League|work=GoCamels.com|date=December 5, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718121929/http://www.gocamels.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=15300&ATCLID=1346432|archive-date=July 18, 2011|access-date=December 6, 2007}} In February 2008, Marist College announced that it would join the PFL for the 2009 season, after the MAAC stopped sponsoring football.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/12/sports/ncaafootball/12marist.html|title=Marist gets a National Stage and Travel Schedule|newspaper= nytimes.com|date=September 11, 2009}} Although Campbell moved in 2011 from the Atlantic Sun Conference to the Big South Conference, which sponsors football, it did not join the Big South in football and remained in the PFL through the 2017 season.{{cite press release|url=http://www.bigsouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=4800&ATCLID=3738030 |title=Campbell University To Re-Join Big South Conference |publisher=Big South Conference |date=May 14, 2009 |access-date=October 5, 2010}}

2013 membership changes & automatic playoff berth

On June 13, 2011, Mercer University and Stetson University were announced as league members (effective 2013) bringing membership to 12 schools.{{cite news|url=http://www.pioneer-football.org/news/default/21/602/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825061708/http://www.pioneer-football.org:80/news/default/21/602/|title=Mercer University, Stetson University to join Pioneer Football League in 2013|date=June 13, 2011|archive-date=August 25, 2011|access-date=August 20, 2011}} In addition, as of 2013, the league has an automatic bid into the FCS division I playoffs.{{cite news|url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2012/08/23/pioneer-football-league-officially-announces-automatic-bid/|title=Pioneer Football League officially announces automatic bid|last=Birch|first=Tommy|date=August 23, 2012|newspaper=Des Moines Register|access-date=August 24, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130928124437/http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2012/08/23/pioneer-football-league-officially-announces-automatic-bid|archive-date=September 28, 2013}} Soon after its PFL membership was announced, Mercer accepted an invitation to join the Southern Conference (scholarship-granting) effective July 1, 2014.{{cite web|url=http://collegefootball.ap.org/article/vmi-etsu-mercer-join-socon|title=VMI, ETSU, Mercer to join SoCon|work=College Football|access-date=December 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044226/http://collegefootball.ap.org/article/vmi-etsu-mercer-join-socon|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead}} During its one season in the league, Mercer set a Division I win–loss record for start-up programs; Mercer finished the 2013 season with an overall record of 10–2 including an undefeated 8–0 record at home, also a Division I record held jointly with Auburn University, which likewise went undefeated at home in 2013.

On July 1, 2014, Mercer University joined the Southern Conference for all sports, including football.

The next change in conference membership was announced on November 14, 2016, when Campbell announced it would transition to scholarship football and add that sport to its existing Big South membership effective with the 2018 season, temporarily reducing the PFL membership to 10.{{cite press release |url=http://campbell.edu/news/item/fighting-camels-football-to-join-big-south-in-2018 |title=Fighting Camels football to join Big South in 2018 |publisher=Campbell University |date=November 14, 2016 |access-date=November 14, 2016}} Barring any further changes to conference membership, the PFL would have returned to 11 members in 2021, following the November 20, 2017 announcement of Presbyterian College that it would join the conference starting with the 2021 season. Presbyterian remains in the Big South Conference for all other sports.{{cite press release|url=https://www.presby.edu/about/2017/11/19/presbyterian-college-unveils-new-strategic-plan/|title=Presbyterian College Unveils New Strategic Plan |date=November 19, 2017|publisher=Presbyterian College |access-date=November 20, 2017|language=en-US}} While Presbyterian did not become a full conference member until July 2021, it began PFL play in the spring 2021 season, rescheduled from fall 2020 due to COVID-19. After two PFL members chose not to play in the 2020–21 school year, the conference entered into a scheduling agreement with Presbyterian that included it in the spring 2021 schedule. While PC was not eligible for the PFL title in that season, it was eligible for the league's individual awards and honors.{{cite press release|url=http://www.pioneer-football.org/news/archives/2020/1590/pfl-announces-updated-spring-schedule/ |title=PFL Announces Updated Spring Schedule |publisher=Pioneer Football League |date=February 2, 2021 |accessdate=May 7, 2021}}{{cite press release|url=http://www.pioneer-football.org/news/archives/2020/1632/valparaisos-washington-san-diegos-glajchen-highlight-2020-21-pfl-major-award-recipients/ |title=Valparaiso's Washington, San Diego's Glajchen Highlight 2020-21 PFL Major Award Recipients |publisher=Pioneer Football League |date=April 26, 2021 |accessdate=May 7, 2021}}

2019: Jacksonville drops football

On December 3, 2019 Jacksonville University announced that it discontinued its football program immediately.{{cite web |last1=Moretti III |first1=Matt |title=Jacksonville University Discontinues Football |url=https://judolphins.com/news/2019/12/3/jacksonville-university-discontinues-football.aspx |website=judolphins.com |publisher=Jacksonville Athletics |access-date=December 3, 2019}}

2021: Further expansion

Presbyterian was joined as a new PFL member in 2021 by the University of St. Thomas, a Twin Cities school that had been expelled from its longtime Division III home of the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (MIAC) effective in 2021–22. Shortly after the MIAC announced St. Thomas' expulsion, the Summit League, a non-football Division I conference, offered the Tommies membership. The NCAA announced on July 15, 2020 that it had granted a waiver to allow St. Thomas to make the jump to D-I on a five-year schedule, instead of the four years used for moves from Division II. The Tommies will not be eligible for the FCS playoffs until the transition is completed in 2026.{{cite news |first=Emily |last=Haugen |title=BREAKING: St. Thomas approved to begin transition to Division I athletics |url=https://www.tommiemedia.com/news/breaking-st-thomas-approved-to-begin-transition-to-division-i-athletics/ |work=TommieMedia |location=Minneapolis, Minnesota |date=July 15, 2020 |access-date=July 16, 2020}}

;Notes

{{notelist|group=curr}}

;Notes

{{notelist|group=former}}

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One in-state rivalry currently exists in the PFL. A second had existed before Jacksonville discontinued its football program.

Butler and Valparaiso first met in 1927, and have played every year since 1951. Since 2006, the schools have played for the Hoosier Helmet Trophy. Butler leads the all-time series 54–30. The rivalry extended to all sports when both schools were in the Horizon League from 2007 to 2012.

Jacksonville and Stetson had a football rivalry that ran from 2013, when Stetson began PFL play, to 2019, after which Jacksonville dropped football. The schools have been conference rivals in other sports since 1998, when Jacksonville joined the ASUN Conference, home to Stetson since 1985.

Butler and Dayton also have a rivalry based on proximity to each other. The teams have met every year since 1977 with the exception of 1991, 1992 and 2020. Dayton leads 34–14–1.

{{Location map+ | USA | width=550 | caption=Locations of Pioneer Football League schools | relief=no | places=

{{Location map~ | USA | label=Butler| position=left | mark=Blue pog.svg | link=Butler Bulldogs football | lat=39.839444 | long=-86.171389}}

{{Location map~ | USA | label=Davidson | position=right | mark=Blue pog.svg | link=Davidson Wildcats football | lat=35.49999 | long=-80.845296}}

{{Location map~ | USA | label=Dayton | position=right | mark=Blue pog.svg | link=Dayton Flyers football | lat=39.740415 | long=-84.179213}}

{{Location map~ | USA | label=Drake | position=left | mark=Blue pog.svg | link=Drake Bulldogs football | lat=41.601111 | long=-93.652222}}

{{Location map~ | USA | label=Marist | position=right | mark=Blue pog.svg | link=Marist Red Foxes football | lat=41.725974 | long=-73.93354}}

{{Location map~ | USA | label=Morehead State | position=left | mark=Blue pog.svg | link=Morehead State Eagles football | lat=38.189 | long=-83.431}}

{{Location map~ | USA | label=Presbyterian | position=bottom | mark=Blue pog.svg | link=Presbyterian Blue Hose football | lat=34.47 | long=-81.875}}

{{Location map~ | USA | label=St. Thomas | position=bottom | mark=Blue pog.svg | link=St. Thomas (Minnesota) Tommies | lat=44.940256 | long=-93.193425}}

{{Location map~ | USA | label=San Diego | position=right | mark=Blue pog.svg | link=San Diego Toreros football | lat=32.771111 | long=-117.1875}}

{{Location map~ | USA | label=Stetson | position=left | mark=Blue pog.svg | link=Stetson Hatters football | lat=29.034972 | long= -81.302640}}

{{Location map~ | USA | label=Valparaiso | position=top | mark=Blue pog.svg | link=Valparaiso Crusaders football | lat=41.4639 | long=-87.0439}}

}}

(*) Due to COVID-19, the Pioneer Football League suspended the fall 2020 football season. Dayton and Marist opted out of the spring season. Presbyterian played a full PFL schedule, but was ineligible for the conference title, and its games were not counted in PFL standings.

^* – Won in PFL Championship Game

× – played in spring 2021

Italics – Co-champions

The Pioneer Football League has had alliances with the Gridiron Classic and the Sports Network Cup. In addition, league members are allowed to accept at-large invitations to other college bowl games and teams are eligible to compete in the FCS playoffs.

Through the 2012 season, the NCAA did not offer the league an automatic invite to the FCS playoffs and never offered an at-large bid to any of its teams, effectively barring the league from the tournament. Starting in 2013, the Pioneer League received an automatic bid to compete in the Division I Football Championship as the playoffs expanded from 20 teams to 24. The PFL won its first playoff game in 2016, as San Diego advanced past the first round of the playoffs.

The PFL was a participant in the NCAA Division I FCS Consensus Mid-Major Football National Championship, along with the Northeast Conference and Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference, two other conferences without automatic playoff bids. The Consensus championship has since been discontinued; the NEC first earned an automatic postseason bid in 2010, while the MAAC no longer sponsors football.

Below are postseason accomplishments by past and current members prior to the formation of the Pioneer Football League.

• See Sports Network Cup

From 2006 through 2009, the PFL and Northeast Conference (NEC) staged the Gridiron Classic, an exempted postseason football game that matched the champions of the two conferences which were technically members of Division I FCS, but which were not the recipients of automatic invitations to the football championship playoff at the time.

Since 2013, the PFL champion has received an invite to the FCS playoffs; previously, PFL teams had to receive an at-large bid, which no team ever received.

* - St. Thomas was the PFL champion in 2022; however, they were ineligible for postseason play due to still being in transition from Division III. Davidson, the runner-up, was awarded the auto-bid in their place.

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Category:Sports organizations established in 1991

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Category:1991 establishments in the United States