Piz Gloria

{{short description|Revolving restaurant on the Schilthorn in Switzerland}}

{{Infobox building

| image = Station schilthorn dji 0255 webalbum print.jpg

| caption = Piz Gloria in 2020, with Blüemlisalp and Gspaltenhorn visible behind

| location = Schilthorn, Bernese Oberland, Canton of Bern, Switzerland

| coordinates = {{coord|46|33|26|N|7|50|7|E|source:dewiki|display=title}}

| opened_date = {{start date and age|1969}}

| architect = Konrad Wolf

| building_type = Revolving restaurant

| height = {{convert|2970|m|ft}}

| seating_capacity = 400 diners

| renovation_date = 1990

| diameter = {{convert|15|m|ft}}

| website = {{URL|https://schilthorn.ch/}}

}}

Piz Gloria is a revolving restaurant at the {{cvt|2970|m}}-high summit of the Schilthorn near Mürren in the Bernese Oberland, Switzerland.

Overview

File:Piz-Gloria104.JPG

The cable car station and the restaurant were designed by Bernese architect Konrad Wolf. The Piz restaurant claims to be the world's first revolving restaurant[http://www.schilthorn.ch/index.php?uid=12 Schilthornbahn AG: Schilthorn – Piz Gloria]. although others already existed at the time of Piz Gloria's 1969 opening, such as the "Eye of the Needle" in Seattle, Washington, United States, which opened in 1962.[http://www.spaceneedle.com/discover/history.html Space Needle | Discover the Needle > History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705230330/http://www.spaceneedle.com/discover/history.html |date=2008-07-05 }}. Given the difficult topographic and climatic conditions, parts had to be prefabricated. The outer skin of the circular upper floor is of aluminium-clad wooden panels. The roof originally was bare aluminium, but has since been coated. The rotative mechanism — a {{convert|12|m|ft|adj=mid|-diameter}} core with a {{convert|3.0|m|adj=on}} annulus that completely rotates the upper floor in approximately an hour — allows every guest to have a view in turn. In 1990, the restaurant was enlarged to accommodate some 400 diners, while retaining its original architectural character.

File:On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1).jpg

The name Piz Gloria originated in Ian Fleming's James Bond novel On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1963), in which it is the mountain-top hideout of the villain Ernst Stavro Blofeld and contains an allergy clinic. In the story, the location is the Languard range, above Pontresina somewhere in the Engadine near St. Moritz, where Romansh is spoken — piz is a local Romansh term for a mountain peak. However, the real restaurant is located in the Bernese Oberland, where Romansh is not spoken.

The movie production team found the restaurant partly constructed and contributed financially to its completion in return for exclusive use for filming the movie (released in 1969), in which the building has a prominent role.{{cite video |section=On Her Majesty's Secret Service audio commentary |people=Peter R. Hunt |title=On Her Majesty's Secret Service Ultimate Edition |at=Disc 1 |publisher=MGM Home Entertainment}}

After filming was completed, the restaurant retained the Piz Gloria name of the film location, and currently acknowledges the film's significant contribution to its commercial reputation; the lower floor houses a James Bond exhibition containing memorabilia and film clips. In July 2015, a new and larger exhibition, called "007 Walk of Fame", was opened. George Lazenby and members of the film crew attended the launch.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}