Pkgsrc
{{Short description|Package manager for Unix-like operating systems}}{{Primary sources|date=April 2024}}
{{Lowercase title}}
{{Infobox software
| name = pkgsrc
| logo = Pkgsrc.svg
| logo size = 200px
| screenshot =
| caption =
| author =
| developer = Alistair Crooks, Hubert Feyrer and Johnny C. Lam{{cite web|title=10 years of pkgsrc - pkgsrc and the concepts of package management 1997-2007 (part 1)|url=https://www.netbsd.org/gallery/10years.html#alcrooks|work=www.netbsd.org|publisher= The NetBSD Foundation|access-date=14 October 2010}}
| released = {{Start date and age|1998|01|04}}
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|reference|P348}}
| latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|P348|P577}}}}
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date =
| operating system = Unix-like
| platform =
| programming language = C, Unix shell
| genre = Package management system
| license = BSD License
| website = {{URL|https://www.pkgsrc.org}}
}}
pkgsrc (package source) is a package management system for Unix-like operating systems. It was forked from the FreeBSD ports collection in 1997 as the primary package management system for NetBSD. Since then it has evolved independently; in 1999, support for Solaris was added, followed by support for other operating systems.{{r|informit-2006}}
pkgsrc currently contains over 22,000 packages and includes most popular open-source software. It is the native package manager on NetBSD, SmartOS and MINIX 3, and is portable across 23 different operating systems, including AIX, various BSD derivatives, HP-UX, IRIX, Linux,{{cite web |url=http://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-linux/ |title=Joyent Packages Documentation - Install On Linux |publisher=Joyent |access-date=2018-10-10}} macOS,{{cite web |url=http://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-osx/ |title=Joyent Packages Documentation - Install On macOS |publisher=Joyent |access-date=2018-10-10 |archive-date=2018-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006125302/http://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-osx/ |url-status=dead }} Solaris, and QNX.{{cite web |url=http://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2018/10/05/msg027525.html |title=Announcing the pkgsrc-2018Q3 release |last=Perkin|first=Jonathan |publisher=NetBSD |date=2018-10-05 |access-date=2018-10-10}}
There are multiple ways to install programs using pkgsrc. The pkgsrc bootstrap contains a traditional ports collection that utilizes a series of makefiles to compile software from source. Another method is to install pre-built binary packages via the {{mono|pkg_add}} and {{mono|pkg_delete}} tools. A high-level utility named {{mono|pkgin}} also exists, and is designed to automate the installation, removal, and update of binary packages in a manner similar to Debian's Advanced Packaging Tool.{{cite web|url=http://pkgin.net/|title=pkgin, a binary package manager for pkgsrc}}
Several vendors, including [https://mnx.io MNX.io], provide binary packages for popular operating systems, including macOS and Linux.{{r|pkgsrc-osx|pkgsrc-linux}}
Supported platforms
class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; margin:0 0 0 2em; font-size:85%;" |
Platform
! Date added |
---|
NetBSD
| October 1997 |
Solaris
| March 1999 |
Linux
| June 1999 |
Darwin and macOS
| October 2001 |
FreeBSD
| November 2002 |
OpenBSD
| November 2002 |
IRIX
| December 2002 |
BSD/OS
| December 2003 |
AIX
| December 2003 |
Interix (for Windows NT)
| March 2004 |
DragonFly BSD
| October 2004 |
OSF/1
| November 2004 |
HP-UX
| April 2007 |
QNX
| October 2007 |
Haiku
| January 2010 |
MINIX 3
| August 2010 |
MirBSD
| January 2011 |
illumos and SmartOS
| February 2011 |
Cygwin
| May 2013 |
GNU/kFreeBSD
| July 2013 |
Bitrig
| June 2015 |
History
On October 3, 1997, NetBSD developers Alistair Crooks and Hubert Feyrer created pkgsrc based on the FreeBSD ports system and intended to support the NetBSD packages collection. It was officially released as part of NetBSD 1.3{{cite web|url=//www.netbsd.org/releases/formal-1.3/|title=Information about NetBSD 1.3}} on January 4, 1998. DragonFly BSD used pkgsrc as its official package system from version 1.4 in 2006, to 3.4 in 2013.{{cite web |url=https://leaf.dragonflybsd.org/mailarchive/users/2005-08/msg00347.html |first=Matthew |last=Dillon |title=PKGSRC will be officially supported as of the next release |publisher=DragonFly users mailing list |date=2005-08-31}}{{r|informit-2006}}
On 2017-09-12, a commit message policy that accommodates DVCS was established by the project.{{r|dvcs}}
Packages
The NetBSD Foundation provides official, pre-built binary packages for multiple combinations of NetBSD and pkgsrc releases, and occasionally for certain other operating systems as well.{{Cite web|url=http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/|title=Index of pub/PKGSRC/Packages/}}
As of 2018, several vendors provide pre-built binary packages for several platforms:
- Since at least 2014, Joyent has provided binary packages for SmartOS/illumos, macOS, and Enterprise Linux (CentOS/Oracle/Red Hat/Scientific).{{cite web
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715002720/http://pkgsrc.joyent.com/
|title=Joyent's packages, available for SmartOS/illumos, Linux, and OSX
|archive-date=2014-07-15
|access-date=2018-10-11
|url=http://pkgsrc.joyent.com/
|url-status=live
}} Packages are provided on a rolling release basis from the trunk (HEAD, in CVS terminology) of pkgsrc, with updates every few days; additionally, quarterly stable releases of pkgsrc for Joyent's own SmartOS are also provided (dating back to 2012Q4).{{Cite web|url=http://pkgsrc.joyent.com/packages/|title = Index of /Packages/}}
- Since 2017, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee has provided binary packages for NetBSD, RHEL/CentOS, and Darwin/macOS.{{cite web
|url=http://mirror1.hpc.uwm.edu/pkgsrc/packages/sharedapps/
|title=mirror1.hpc.uwm.edu/pkgsrc/
|access-date=2018-10-11
|url=https://uwm.edu/hpc/software-management/
|title=Software Management
|publisher=University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, High Performance Computing dept
|access-date=2018-10-11
}} Packages are only built from the quarterly releases of pkgsrc, aiding use in long-term experiments, where stability and reproducibility of the findings is of the essence.{{cite mailing list
|url=http://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2017/08/01/msg025383.html
|title=Re: Pkgsrc binary packages now available for scientific computing
|mailing-list=pkgsrc-users
|publisher=NetBSD
|date=2017-08-01
|access-date=2018-10-13
}}
References
{{Reflist |refs=
|author= David Chisnall |date= 2006-10-06
|url= http://www.informit.com/articles/printerfriendly/655422
|title= NetBSD: Not Just for Toasters
|publisher= Prentice Hall Professional
|website= InformIT
|access-date= 2019-07-25
}}
|author= Thomas Klausner |date= 2017-09-12
|url= http://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2017/09/12/msg025574.html
|title= pkgsrc Commit Message Policy
|mailing-list= pkgsrc-users@
|publisher= NetBSD
|access-date= 2019-05-09
}}
}}
External links
{{Portal
| Computer programming
| Free and open-source software
| Linux
}}
- {{Official website}}
- [https://pkgsrc.se/ A web interface for pkgsrc]
- [https://pkgsrc.org/wip pkgsrc-wip] – a project to get more people actively involved with pkgsrc
- [https://pkgsrc.org/pkgsrcCon pkgsrcCon: An annual conference focusing on pkgsrc]
- [https://old.reddit.com/r/pkgsrc /r/pkgsrc] on Reddit
{{NetBSD}}
{{Package management systems}}
Category:Free package management systems
Category:Linux package management-related software
Category:Software using the BSD license