Plievo

{{short description|Rural locality in Ingushetia}}

{{Infobox Russian settlement

|en_name=Plievo

|ru_name=Плиево

|loc_name1=Пхьилекъонгий-Юрт{{efn|name=name|{{indent}}{{*}}Commonly mentioned as 'Phileqongiy-Yurt' ({{langx|inh|Пхьилекъонгий-Юрт}}),{{sfn|Волкова|1974|page=167}}{{sfn|Оздоев|1980|page=831}}{{sfn|Барахоева|Кодзоев|Хайров|2016|page=27}}{{sfn|Кодзоев|2021|page=359}} however the village was sometimes mentioned as 'Pheleq-Yurt' ({{langx|inh|Пхьелекъ-Йурт}}).{{sfn|Мальсагов|1963|page=147}}}}

|loc_lang1=Ingush

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|image_skyline=File:Село Плиево.jpg

|image_caption=View of the village from the mausoleum "Borga-Kash"

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|pop_2010census=13 685

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|pop_latest=16 440

|pop_latest_date=2021

|pop_latest_ref={{Cite web|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx|title=Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20200124160257/http://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn_popul |Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года]

|established_date=1781

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|established_date_ref={{Cite web|url=http://plievo.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=14&Itemid=14|title=Официальный сайт сельского поселения Плиево Назрановского муниципального района. История сельского поселения Плиево}} plievo.ru

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Plievo ({{langx|inh|Пхьилекъонгий-Юрт|Phileqongiy-Yurt}}{{efn|name=name}}) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nazranovsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Plievo as the only settlement in its composition.{{Cite web|url=http://docs.cntd.ru/document/895201294|title=Закон Республики Ингушетия от 23 февраля 2009 года № 5-рз «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Республики Ингушетия и наделении их статусом сельского поселения, муниципального района и городского округа»}}{{Cite web|url=http://docs.cntd.ru/document/895235232|title=Закон РИ от 17 декабря 2009 года № 62-РЗ «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Ингушетия "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Республики Ингушетия и наделении их статусом сельского поселения, муниципального района и городского округа"»}}

Geography

The village is located on the left bank of the Sunzha River, east of the {{ill|Alkhanchurt Canal|ru|Алханчуртский канал}}, 3 km northeast of the regional center - the city of Nazran and 11 km north of the city of Magas.

To the south and east of the village is the federal highway "Kavkaz". The railway line of the North Caucasian Railway (section {{ill|Beslan railway station|ru|Беслан (станция)|lt=Beslan}} - {{ill|Sleptsovskaya railway station|ru|Слепцовская (станция)|lt=Sleptsovskaya}}) passes through the village itself and the Plievo station operates.

The nearest settlements are: in the northeast — the city of Karabulak, in the east — the village of Yandare, in the south — the village of Gazi-Yurt, in the southwest — the village of Barsuki and in the northwest - the villages of Upper Achaluki and Middle Achaluki.{{Cite web|url=http://artofwar.ru/img/z/zagorulxko_w_a/text_0330-1/|title=Map of Chechnya and Ingushetia}}(rar) (not earlier than 1995). Volume 8 MB

History

On the territory of the rural settlement of Plievo, to the north of the village itself, there is a historical monument mausoleum "{{ill|Borga-Kash|ru|Борга-Каш}}", which dates back to 1405–1406.

According to official data, the village of Plievo was founded in 1781 (although a later date, 1836, is also found in scientific works).{{Cite web|url=https://vivaldi.dspl.ru/bx0001137/view/?#page=12|title=Список населённых пунктов по Ингушской АО, составленный по материалам Всесоюзной переписи населения 1926 года}} / p. 8 The first settlers were representatives of the Pliev taïp, which is also the reason for the name of the village ({{langx|inh|Пхьилекъонгий-Юрт}}, Phileqongiy-Yurt literally means, according to some sources, “the village of the sons of Pkhyile”, that is, "the village of the Plievs").{{Cite web|url=https://vk.com/wall-61694970_24572|last=Куркиев|first=А.|title=О некоторых топонимических названиях плоскостной Ингушетии // Литературная Ингушетия|year=2002|language=ru}} Литературная Ингушетия : журнал. № 2 (20)

Characteristics of the village (village "Пліева") as of 1874: "near Sunzha, on the Grozny postal road", 247 houses, 1315 inhabitants (645 males and 670 females), Ingush (Sunni Muslims) live.Сборник сведений о Кавказе. Том V / Списки населенных мест Кавказского края / Ч. 1. Губернии: Эриванская, Кутаисская, Бакинская и Ставропольская и Терская область / Сompiled by Н. Зейдлиц. 1879 / p. 444.

As of 1925, the village of Plievo was the center of the village council of the Nazranovsky district of the Ingush Autonomous Oblast of the North Caucasus Krai, it consisted of 573 households, 2668 people lived in it (1351 males and 1317 females). In the village there was a school of the first stage, 8 mills, which at that time were classified as small industrial enterprises, 2 state filling points and 2 party organizations.{{Cite web|url=http://xn--90ax2c.xn--p1ai/catalog/000202_000006_1362094%7CA1A8D654-A83B-462F-8EC2-54FEA8A9334B/viewer/?page=480|title=Список населённых мест Северо-Кавказского края. Ростов-на-Дону, 1925. С. 464—465.}}

In 1944, in connection with the deportation of Chechens and Ingush and the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR, the village of Plievo was transferred to the North Ossetian ASSR and renamed Akhsar (translated from Ossetian — "valor", "heroism").{{Cite web|url=http://www.ingushetiyaru.org/history/ingushi_v_vov/print.html?id=112|title=В Президиум Верховного Совета РСФСР. Президиум Верховного Совета Северо-Осетинской АССР просит утвердить его постановление о переименовании населённых пунктов в новых районах, вошедших в состав Северо-Осетинской АССР...|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830005016/http://www.ingushetiyaru.org/history/ingushi_v_vov/print.html?id=112 |archive-date=2018-08-30 }} After the restoration of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR in 1958, the village was returned to its historical name - Plievo.

According to information on January 1, 1990, the village of Plievo was the center of the Pliev village council, which, in addition to it, included the Gazi-Yurt farm and several small settlements - the villages of Albastbalka and Razdolie, as well as settlements at {{ill|Duekers|ru|Дюкер}} 4, 6 and 7 on the {{ill|Alkhanchurt Canal|ru|Алханчуртский канал}}. In the village itself, on that date, 5812 people of the present population lived.[http://arhiv-chr.ru/deyatelnost/nashi-izdaniya/send/5-nashi-izdaniya/30-arkhivnyj-vestnik-1|Численность наличного населения по сельским населённым пунктам ЧИАССР на 1 января 1990 года] {{Cite book|title=Архивный вестник: Историко-документальный бюллетень / Отв. сост.: М. Х. Ченчиева, А. И. Духаев. — Нальчик: Архивное управление Правительства Чеченской Республики. № 1.|year=2013|page=120|isbn=978-5-905770-24-1}}

In 1995, Plievo was abolished and included in the city of Nazran as one of the administrative districts.{{Cite web|url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_P1_bot.htm|title=Изменения в административном устройстве РФ}} www.perepis2002.ru. In 2009, on the basis of the abolished Plievsky administrative district, withdrawn from the city, the village of Plievo was recreated and a municipal formation was formed on its basis with the status of a rural settlement as part of the Nazranovsky District.

Notes

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References

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Bibliography

  • {{Cite book|last=Волкова|first=Н. Г.|year=1974|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/volkova-n-g-etnicheskij-sostav-naseleniya-severnogo-kavkaza-v-xviii-nachale-xx-veka-1974/|title=Этнический состав населения Северного Кавказа в XVIII — начале XX века|trans-title=Ethnic composition of the population of the North Caucasus in the 18th - early 20th centuries|language=ru|location=Москва|publisher=Наука|pages=1–276|isbn=}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Оздоев|first=И. А.|year=1980|editor-last1=Оздоева|editor-first1=Ф. Г.|editor-last2=Куркиев|editor-first2=А. С.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/ozdoev-i-a-russko-ingushskij-slovar-1980/|title=Русско-ингушский словарь: 40 000 слов|trans-title=Russian-Ingush dictionary: 40,000 words|language=inh, ru|location=Москва|publisher=Русский язык|pages=1–832|isbn=}}
  • {{Cite book|last1=Барахоева|first1=Н. М.|last2=Кодзоев|first2=Н. Д.|last3=Хайров|first3=Б. А.|year=2016|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/ingushsko-russkij-slovar-terminov-sost-barahoeva-n-m-kodzoev-n-d-hajrov-b-a-2016/|title=Ингушско-русский словарь терминов|trans-title=Ingush-Russian dictionary of terms|language=inh, ru|edition=2|location=Нальчик|publisher=ООО «Тетраграф»|pages=1–288}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Кодзоев|first=Н. Д.|year=2021|editor-last=Хайрова|editor-first=Р. Р.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/kodzoev-n-d-russko-ingushskij-slovar-2021/|title=Русско-ингушский словарь|trans-title=Russian-Ingush dictionary|language=inh, ru|location=Ростов-на-Дону|pages=1–656|isbn=978-5-906785-55-8}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Мальсагов|first=З. К.|year=1963|editor-last=Оздоева|editor-first=Ф.|url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/malsagov-z-k-grammatika-ingushskogo-yazyka-1963/|title=Грамматика ингушского языка|trans-title=Grammar of the Ingush language|language=inh, ru|volume=5|edition=2nd|location=Грозный|publisher=Чечено-Ингушское Книжное Издательство|pages=1–164}}

{{Rural localities in Ingushetia}}

Category:Rural localities in Ingushetia