Ploudalmézeau
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Ploudalmézeau
|native name = Gwitalmeze
|commune status = Commune
|image = Portsall cote.jpg
|caption = A view of the sea, at Portsall
|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Ploudalmézeau (Finistère).svg
|coordinates = {{coord|48.5411|-4.6561|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation min m = 0
|elevation max m = 86
|INSEE = 29178
|postal code = 29830
|arrondissement = Brest
|canton = Plabennec
|mayor = Marguerite Lamour{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}
|term = 2020–2026
|intercommunality = Pays d'Iroise
|area km2 = 23.18
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
Ploudalmézeau ({{IPA|fr|pludalmezo}}; {{Langx|br|Gwitalmeze}}) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.
The village and port of Portsall is part of the commune. The Amoco Cadiz oil tanker ran aground off Portsall in 1978, causing a large crude oil spill.
Geography
=Climate=
Ploudalmézeau has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Ploudalmézeau is {{cvt|11.9|C}}. The average annual rainfall is {{cvt|1006.4|mm}} with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around {{cvt|17.0|C}}, and lowest in January, at around {{cvt|7.7|C}}. The highest temperature ever recorded in Ploudalmézeau was {{cvt|38.7|C}} on 18 July 2022; the coldest temperature ever recorded was {{cvt|-7.0|C}} on 28 February 2018.
{{Weather box
|collapsed=y
|location= Ploudalmézeau (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1998−present)
|metric first= Y
|single line= Y
|Jan record high C = 17.0
|Feb record high C = 20.8
|Mar record high C = 24.1
|Apr record high C = 26.8
|May record high C = 28.2
|Jun record high C = 30.5
|Jul record high C = 38.7
|Aug record high C = 32.2
|Sep record high C = 31.6
|Oct record high C = 28.1
|Nov record high C = 21.4
|Dec record high C = 17.1
|year record high C = 38.7
|Jan high C = 9.9
|Feb high C = 10.3
|Mar high C = 11.8
|Apr high C = 13.3
|May high C = 15.9
|Jun high C = 18.6
|Jul high C = 20.1
|Aug high C = 20.5
|Sep high C = 19.2
|Oct high C = 16.2
|Nov high C = 12.6
|Dec high C = 10.2
|year high C = 14.9
|Jan mean C = 7.7
|Feb mean C = 7.8
|Mar mean C = 8.9
|Apr mean C = 10.1
|May mean C = 12.8
|Jun mean C = 15.1
|Jul mean C = 16.7
|Aug mean C = 17.0
|Sep mean C = 15.6
|Oct mean C = 13.3
|Nov mean C = 10.3
|Dec mean C = 7.8
|year mean C = 11.9
|Jan low C = 5.5
|Feb low C = 5.2
|Mar low C = 6.0
|Apr low C = 7.0
|May low C = 9.6
|Jun low C = 11.7
|Jul low C = 13.3
|Aug low C = 13.5
|Sep low C = 12.0
|Oct low C = 10.3
|Nov low C = 8.0
|Dec low C = 5.4
|year low C = 9.0
|Jan record low C = -5.0
|Feb record low C = -7.0
|Mar record low C = -2.2
|Apr record low C = -0.7
|May record low C = 1.6
|Jun record low C = 4.3
|Jul record low C = 6.5
|Aug record low C = 3.7
|Sep record low C = 3.5
|Oct record low C = -0.3
|Nov record low C = -2.4
|Dec record low C = -4.4
|year record low C = -7.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 112.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 82.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 74.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 86.7
|May precipitation mm = 65.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 48.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 72.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 59.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 61.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 105.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 121.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 117.2
|year precipitation mm = 1006.4
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 15.8
|Feb precipitation days = 13.1
|Mar precipitation days = 12.9
|Apr precipitation days = 13.3
|May precipitation days = 10.5
|Jun precipitation days = 8.5
|Jul precipitation days = 11.4
|Aug precipitation days = 9.1
|Sep precipitation days = 9.2
|Oct precipitation days = 15.5
|Nov precipitation days = 17.0
|Dec precipitation days = 17.5
|year precipitation days = 153.6
|source 1 = Meteociel{{cite web|url=https://www.meteociel.fr/obs/clim/normales_records.php?code=29178001|title=Normales et records pour Ploudalmezeau (29)|publisher=Meteociel|access-date=9 June 2022}}}}
International relations
Ploudalmézeau is twinned with Cullompton, Devon.
Population
{{Historical populations
|align = none
|cols = 2
|percentages = pagr
|source = EHESS{{Cassini-Ehess|27196|Ploudalmézeau}} and INSEE (1968-2017)[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-29178#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
|1793 |2701
|1800 |2906
|1806 |2738
|1821 |2881
|1831 |3023
|1836 |3085
|1841 |3209
|1846 |3234
|1851 |3219
|1856 |3220
|1861 |3267
|1866 |3252
|1872 |3148
|1876 |3341
|1881 |3240
|1886 |3205
|1891 |3286
|1896 |3305
|1901 |3436
|1906 |3465
|1911 |3725
|1921 |3977
|1926 |3946
|1931 |3867
|1936 |3802
|1946 |4142
|1954 |4177
|1962 |4190
|1968 |4297
|1975 |4464
|1982 |4771
|1990 |4874
|1999 |4994
|2007 |5950
|2012 |6275
|2017 |6297
}}
Breton language
In 2008, 11.69% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools, where Breton language is taught alongside French.Ofis ar Brezhoneg: [http://www.ofis-bzh.org/fr/services/observatoire/travaux.php?travail_id=83 Enseignement bilingue] (in French)
Amoco Cadiz oil spill
On 16 March 1978, Amoco Cadiz, a very large crude carrier (VLCC), owned by Amoco, split in three after running aground on Portsall Rocks, 5 km (3.1 mi) from the coast of Portsall, resulting in the largest oil spill of its kind in history to that date.{{cite web | author=Auke Visser | title=Amoco Cadiz | url=http://www.aukevisser.nl/supertankers/part-1/id532.htm | publisher=International Super Tankers | date=26 August 2010 | access-date=9 September 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304161711/http://www.aukevisser.nl/supertankers/part-1/id532.htm | archive-date=4 March 2012 | url-status=dead }}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.ploudalmezeau.fr Official website]
- {{Search Mérimée|29178}}
- [http://www.amf29.asso.fr/ Mayors of Finistère Association] {{in lang|fr}}
{{Finistère communes}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ploudalmezeau}}
Category:Communes of Finistère
{{Finistère-geo-stub}}