Plougonvelin
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Plougonvelin
|native name = Plougonvelen
|commune status = Commune
|image = PharepointeSaintMathieu.jpg
|caption = The lighthouse at Saint-Mathieu Point
|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Plougonvelin (Finistère).svg
|coordinates = {{coord|48.3436|-4.7103|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation min m = 0
|elevation max m = 88
|INSEE = 29190
|postal code = 29217
|arrondissement = Brest
|canton = Saint-Renan
|term = 2022–2026
|intercommunality = Pays d'Iroise
|area km2 = 18.69
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
Plougonvelin ({{IPA|fr|pluɡɔ̃vlɛ̃}}; {{langx|br|Plougonvelen}}) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.
Geography
=Climate=
Plougonvelin has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Plougonvelin is {{cvt|12.5|C}}. The average annual rainfall is {{cvt|640.5|mm}} with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around {{cvt|17.5|C}}, and lowest in February, at around {{cvt|7.8|C}}. The highest temperature ever recorded in Plougonvelin was {{cvt|34.6|C}} on 12 July 1983; the coldest temperature ever recorded was {{cvt|-9.8|C}} on 21 February 1948.
{{Weather box
|collapsed=y
|location= Plougonvelin (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1929−2006)
|metric first= Y
|single line= Y
|Jan record high C = 16.2
|Feb record high C = 15.5
|Mar record high C = 21.8
|Apr record high C = 27.8
|May record high C = 29.4
|Jun record high C = 32.4
|Jul record high C = 34.6
|Aug record high C = 33.2
|Sep record high C = 29.8
|Oct record high C = 24.0
|Nov record high C = 20.0
|Dec record high C = 16.4
|year record high C = 34.6
|Jan high C = 10.2
|Feb high C = 9.9
|Mar high C = 11.6
|Apr high C = 13.2
|May high C = 16.1
|Jun high C = 18.2
|Jul high C = 20.1
|Aug high C = 20.2
|Sep high C = 19.1
|Oct high C = 16.1
|Nov high C = 13.1
|Dec high C = 11.1
|year high C = 14.9
|Jan mean C = 8.2
|Feb mean C = 7.8
|Mar mean C = 9.3
|Apr mean C = 10.4
|May mean C = 13.1
|Jun mean C = 15.4
|Jul mean C = 17.3
|Aug mean C = 17.5
|Sep mean C = 16.3
|Oct mean C = 13.8
|Nov mean C = 11.0
|Dec mean C = 9.2
|year mean C = 12.5
|Jan low C = 6.3
|Feb low C = 5.7
|Mar low C = 7.0
|Apr low C = 7.7
|May low C = 10.1
|Jun low C = 12.5
|Jul low C = 14.5
|Aug low C = 14.7
|Sep low C = 13.6
|Oct low C = 11.6
|Nov low C = 8.9
|Dec low C = 7.2
|year low C = 10.0
|Jan record low C = -8.4
|Feb record low C = -9.8
|Mar record low C = -5.1
|Apr record low C = -0.6
|May record low C = 2.5
|Jun record low C = 6.2
|Jul record low C = 8.0
|Aug record low C = 8.7
|Sep record low C = 6.6
|Oct record low C = 0.8
|Nov record low C = -3.2
|Dec record low C = -6.0
|year record low C = -9.8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 67.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 54.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 53.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 52.1
|May precipitation mm = 46.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 30.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 32.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 38.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 49.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 69.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 67.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 79.1
|year precipitation mm = 640.5
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 13.9
|Feb precipitation days = 11.2
|Mar precipitation days = 11.2
|Apr precipitation days = 10.9
|May precipitation days = 8.6
|Jun precipitation days = 6.5
|Jul precipitation days = 6.4
|Aug precipitation days = 8.0
|Sep precipitation days = 8.0
|Oct precipitation days = 12.7
|Nov precipitation days = 13.2
|Dec precipitation days = 14.5
|year precipitation days = 125.1
|source 1 = Meteociel{{cite web|url=https://www.meteociel.fr/obs/clim/normales_records.php?code=29190001|title=Normales et records pour Plougonvelin (29)|publisher=Meteociel|access-date=9 June 2022}}}}
Population
Inhabitants of Plougonvelin are called in French Plougonvelinois.
{{Historical populations
|align = none
|cols = 2
|percentages = pagr
|source = EHESS{{Cassini-Ehess|27216|Plougonvelin}} and INSEE (1968–2017)[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-29190#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
|1793 |1369
|1821 |1417
|1841 |1472
|1861 |1434
|1881 |1470
|1901 |1561
|1911 |1680
|1926 |1519
|1936 |1545
|1946 |2367
|1954 |1470
|1962 |1439
|1968 |1442
|1975 |1567
|1982 |1738
|1990 |2167
|1999 |2868
|2007 |3565
|2012 |3889
|2017 |4174
}}
Breton language
The municipality launched a plan for the Breton language through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 16 June 2005. In 2008, 8.44% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.{{in lang|fr}} Ofis ar Brezhoneg: [http://www.ofis-bzh.org/fr/services/observatoire/travaux.php?travail_id=83 Enseignement bilingue]
Sights
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.plougonvelin.fr Official website] {{in lang|fr}}
- {{Search Mérimée|29190}}
- [http://www.amf29.asso.fr/ Mayors of Finistère Association] {{in lang|fr}}
{{Finistère communes}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Communes of Finistère
{{Finistère-geo-stub}}