Plymouth Locomotive Works

File:Southern California Edison Company No. 12, at the Southern California Railway Museum.jpg #12, at the Southern California Railway Museum]]

Plymouth locomotives were first built in 1910 by the J. D. Fate Company, which became Fate-Root-Heath in 1919.{{Cite web|url=http://www.northeast.railfan.net/diesel81.html|title = Plymouth Ind Railroad Locomotives Part 1 - NE Rails}}

The J.D. Fate patent application filed in 1917 shows the

engine driving a clutch and a continuously variable transmission that allowed varying the speed through zero to reverse the locomotive. The output of the transmission drove a transverse jackshaft through a chain drive, with additional drive chains to the two driving axles.Floyd B. Carter, Locomotive, {{US patent|1283665}}, Granted Nov. 5, 1918. All early Plymouth locomotives used this drive scheme.Chas. A. Trask, Tractor Friction Transmissions, [https://books.google.com/books?id=QWnmAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP446 Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers], Vol. II, No. 6 (June 1918); page 440. Page 444 discusses the Plymouth locomotive, with a drawing and photograph on page 445. The Fate-Root-Heath patent application filed in 1925 shows a far more conventional 4-speed transmission and reverse gears driving the jackshaft and final chain drive to the 2 driving axles.Floyd B. Carter, Drive for Industrial Locomotive, {{US patent|1660475}}, granted Feb. 28, 1928.

All early Plymouth locomotives were powered by gasoline-burning internal combustion engines, but in 1927 the first diesel was produced. The company changed its name to match its locomotive plant in the late 1950s, becoming Plymouth Locomotive Works, changing again to Plymouth Industries in the late 1970s.

Plymouth was one of the world's most prolific builders of small industrial locomotives, with over 7,500 constructed. About 1,700 are believed to still be in active use, some over 50 years old. Almost all Plymouth locomotives were under 25 tons.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}

Early Plymouth gasoline-powered locomotives were built with Chrysler engines. (Chrysler's Plymouth automotive branding was unrelated.) In 1937, Plymouth constructed two prototype short-line railroad locomotives, one that ran on butane and another that ran on propane. Plymouth produced locomotives in most rail gauges, mostly with mechanical torque converter transmissions.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}

• Friction drive
• List of locomotive builders
• Plymouth CR-8 locomotives

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Category:Industrial buildings and structures in Ohio

Category:Defunct locomotive manufacturers of the United States