Podolsk

The first mentions of the village of Podol, which belonged to the votchina of the Danilov Monastery, are contained in the church letopis of 1627-1628. On October 5, 1781, by the personal decree of Catherine II, the Podolsky Uyezd was formed, and the village of Podol was renamed the city of Podolsk.

Podolsk land is directly connected with the events of the Patriotic War of 1812. After the Battle of Borodino, the troops under the leadership of Mikhail Kutuzov, passing through Podolsk, took up defensive positions near the village of Krasnaya Pakhra, Podolsk district, then approached Tarutino, setting up a camp here. The famous Tarutino maneuver determined the entire further victorious course of the war with the Napoleonic army.

After the Patriotic War of 1812, Podolsk and Podolsk uyezd restored and expanded their economic functions, primarily trade. This, in particular, was facilitated by the construction in 1844-1847 of the Warsaw (Brest-Litovsk) highway, as well as the construction of a bridge across the Pakhra river. In the 1840s, 13 manufactories worked in the uyezd. Among the cities near Moscow, Podolsk in the second half of the 19th century stood out with the highest population growth rate. In 1900, the American company "Singer" founded in Podolsk a mechanical plant for the assembly of sewing machines and the production of parts for them and had become one of the city-forming enterprises of Podolsk, causing city's economic growth at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1917 the stone buildings of a realschule, a cinema, a power plant, and a water supply were built, and the number of citizens reached 19 thousand.{{cite web |title=Городской округ Подольск: история и современность |url=http://xn----8sbancyabljpnebm2aiit6frfsd.xn--p1ai/gorodskoj-okrug-podolsk-istoriya-i-sovremennost/ |website=Podolsk Urban Okrug administration website |publisher= |language=ru |access-date=2021-12-25}}

In the 1930s, American communist writer Myra Page described Podolsk in her pamphlet Soviet Main Street.

{{Cite book |first1=Myra |last1=Page| author-link = Myra Page |first2=Christina Looper |last2=Baker |title=In a Generous Spirit: A First-Person Biography of Myra Page |publisher=University of Illinois Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0DamHoxHiCkC |pages=125–127 |date=1996 |isbn=9780252065439|access-date=4 August 2018}}

In 1971, Podolsk was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. In the Soviet times, Podolsk was one of the industrial giants in Moscow Oblast. At that time, more than seventy factories were operating in the city. Most of the citizens were working at these plants. {{citation needed|date=February 2014}}

In January 2024, almost half of the population was left without heat after a heating main burst at a nearby ammunition plant.{{cite web |title=‘Total Disgrace’: Anger, Frustration as Mass Heating Failures Across Russia Leave Thousands in the Cold |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/01/10/total-disgrace-anger-frustration-as-mass-heating-failures-across-russia-leave-thousands-in-the-cold-a83676 |website=Moscow Times |access-date=18 January 2024}}

Podolsk is the site of the Central Archives of the Russian Ministry of Defence.{{cite web |title=Контакты ЦА МО |url=https://archive.mil.ru/archival_service/central/contacts.htm |website=Russian Ministry of Defence website |publisher= |language=ru |access-date=2021-10-02}}

As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Podolsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction - an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.Law #11/2013-OZ As a municipal division, Podolsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Podolsk Urban Okrug.Law #145/2004-OZ

{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}

Podolsk is twinned with:{{cite web |title=Города-побратимы |url=http://xn----8sbancyabljpnebm2aiit6frfsd.xn--p1ai/goroda-pobratimy/ |website=Podolsk official website |publisher=Podolsk |language=ru |access-date=2021-10-02}}

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• {{flagicon|AUT}} Amstetten, Austria
• {{flagicon|MDA}} Bălți, Moldova
• {{flagicon|MNE}} Bar, Montenegro
• {{flagicon|BLR}} Barysaw, Belarus
• {{flagicon|CZE}} Kladno, Czech Republic
• {{flagicon|CHN}} Hengyang, China
• {{flagicon|BUL}} Kavarna, Bulgaria
• {{flagicon|GEO}} Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
• {{flagicon|MKD}} Ohrid, North Macedonia
• {{flagicon|FRA}} Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, France
• {{flagicon|BUL}} Shumen, Bulgaria
• {{flagicon|ABH}} Sukhumi, Abkhazia
• {{flagicon|GER}} Trier-Saarburg, Germany
• {{flagicon|ARM}} Vanadzor, Armenia
• {{flagicon|POL}} Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland

{{div col end}}

• Andrey Balanov, amateur boxer
• Maxim Eprev, professional ice hockey player
• Anatoli Izmailov, professional footballer
• Lev Korolyov, computer scientist
• Viktor Kruglov, football player
• Eugenie Leontovich, actress
• Sergey Makarov, track and field athlete
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• Darya Sagalova, film and stage actress, choreographer
• Andrey Smolyakov, actor

Открытие после реконструкции станции Подольск МЦД-2 (04).jpeg|Podolsk railway station in 2020

Holy Trinity Church Podolsk 2.jpg|{{ill|Trinity Cathedral (Podolsk)|lt=Trinity Cathedral|ru|Троицкий собор (Подольск)}}

==References==

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==Sources==

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• {{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|adm|law}}
• {{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|mun|list|podolsk}}
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{{Moscow Oblast}}

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Category:Cities and towns in Moscow Oblast

Category:Podolsky Uyezd