Point Chevalier

File:Point Chevalier Aerial (landscape).jpg visible top right, construction of Waterview Connection at bottom left]]

The suburb is situated to the north of State Highway 16 and the campus of Unitec Institute of Technology and to the west of the suburb of Western Springs. It is largely sited on the triangular peninsula, which extends north into the harbour for 1800 metres. The soil is mostly clay without the overlay of volcanic material which covers much of the Auckland isthmus; this means the vegetation of the area is less lush than some of the other suburbs of Auckland.

Visible from Coyle Park is Meola Reef, which is situated to the east of the Point Chevalier peninsula and bordering the suburb of Westmere. Meola Reef is an outcrop of black basalt rock which extends some distance north into the Waitematā Harbour. This is the end of the lava flow emanating from Three Kings volcano several miles south of this area. Formerly a landfill site, it has now been rehabilitated as a park and nature reserve. Other parks in the suburb include Walker Park, Eric Armshaw Reserve and Coyle Park. The latter is located at the northern tip of the peninsula.

Before the European settlement of the Auckland isthmus in the 1840s, small Maori settlements existed in the area which later became Point Chevalier, including one at Meola Reef and a fishing settlement at Rangi-mata-rau (later Point Chevalier Beach). The latter was a staging point for shark fishing off Kauri Point on the inner Waitematā Harbour.{{cn|date=May 2025}}

The Arch Hill Highway District administered the area from 1871 until the Point Chevalier Road District was formed from part of the highway district on 16 July 1874. The district was dissolved in 1921 when the area was amalgamated into the City of Auckland.{{cite book | last=Bloomfield | first=Gerald Taylor | title=The Evolution of Local Government Areas in Metropolitan Auckland, 1840-1971 | publisher=Auckland University Press | publication-place=Auckland | date=1973 | isbn=0-19-647714-X |page=124,127}}

As the city of Auckland grew, Point Chevalier gained strategic importance as it lay on what was then the main land route out of Auckland, the Great North Road. Because of this, a military encampment was located here during the New Zealand Wars of the 1860s. The name 'Point Chevalier' comes from Captain George Robert Chevalier (1825 - 1871), a musketry instructor serving in the 65th Regiment, stationed at this camp.{{cn|date=May 2025}}

The Point Chevalier area had a largely rural character up until the period between the two World Wars.{{cn|date=May 2025}}

Coyle Park and Point Chevalier Beach were popular destinations for family outings during the interwar period, particularly in summer. Tramlines ran down Point Chevalier Road to Coyle Park, near the beach; during summer, special trams were laid on during summer to transport people from Grey Lynn, while buses brought others from Mount Albert and West Auckland suburbs. Following the Second World War, the combination of increased car ownership and the Auckland Harbour Bridge (1959) resulted in a complete reversal of this activity. The once crowded beach was deserted, and the various businesses that had prospered on the summer trade closed down or relocated. Whilst the tramlines were removed during the 1950s, the broadness of Point Chevalier Road - otherwise atypical for a fairly small suburb - and the paved-over roundabout terminus near Coyle Park both remain as evidence of their presence.{{cn|date=May 2025}}

Due to sand loss and degradation over the 20th century, Point Chevalier Beach was resanded in 2008 with 16,000 cubic metres of sand from Pakiri Beach pumped onto the foreshore, creating a more usable beach area.{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10551753 |title=Resanding Auckland's beaches |first=Bernard |last=Orsman |date=14 January 2009 |publisher=New Zealand Herald }} The resanding has attracted larger numbers of summer visitors in the years since, making the northern part of Point Chevalier busy (and sometimes congested with vehicles) on fine weekends and holidays and at festival times.{{cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/auckland-city-harbour-news/9147486/Car-parking-madness-irks-Pt-Chev-residents |title=Car parking 'madness' irks Pt Chev residents |first=Emma |last=Whittaker |date=11 September 2013 |newspaper=Auckland City Harbour News}}

Up until the 1980s Point Chevalier's population was largely blue-collar or elderly, the latter particularly due to the Selwyn Village retirement community (one of the largest in New Zealand).{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10872729 |title=Property Report: So you want to live in... Pt Chevalier |first=Graham |last=Hepburn |date=5 March 2012 |publisher=New Zealand Herald }} Over the 1980s and 1990s the suburb became home to increasing numbers of young families and middle-class professionals. However, 2013 census data suggested that Point Chevalier experienced a strong decrease in its young adult population (ages 20–34) after 2001; analysts have ascribed this to the increasing cost of housing in the central-western suburbs of Auckland.{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/data-blog/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503710&objectid=11342279 |title=Data blog: Mapping the young(ish) adults |date=14 October 2014 |publisher=New Zealand Herald }}

Point Chevalier covers {{Convert|2.75|km2||abbr=on}}{{Cite web|title=Stats NZ Geographic Data Service|url=https://datafinder.stats.govt.nz/data/|at=Statistical Area 3 2023 (generalised)|access-date=5 January 2025}} and had an estimated population of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Point Chevalier West|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Point Chevalier East|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Point Chevalier North|y}}|R}}|0}} as of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|({{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Point Chevalier West|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Point Chevalier East|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Point Chevalier North|y}}|R}})/2.75|0}} people per km².

{{Historical populations|2006|7,632|2013|8,166|2018|8,457|2023|8,535|percentages=pagr|align=left|source={{NZ census 2018|Point Chevalier West (129200) and Point Chevalier East (129900)}}}}

Point Chevalier had a population of 8,535 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 78 people (0.9%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 369 people (4.5%) since the 2013 census. There were 3,927 males, 4,554 females and 51 people of other genders in 3,174 dwellings.{{cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_005&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.51220%2B129901%2B129902%2B129201.2023&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses}} 5.7% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 41.3 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 1,590 people (18.6%) aged under 15 years, 1,452 (17.0%) aged 15 to 29, 3,936 (46.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,560 (18.3%) aged 65 or older.

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 80.8% European (Pākehā); 10.5% Māori; 8.7% Pasifika; 11.4% Asian; 2.5% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 1.4% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 96.3%, Māori language by 2.8%, Samoan by 1.9%, and other languages by 14.4%. No language could be spoken by 2.1% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.5%. The percentage of people born overseas was 24.3, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 28.5% Christian, 1.3% Hindu, 1.4% Islam, 0.4% Māori religious beliefs, 0.9% Buddhist, 0.5% New Age, 0.4% Jewish, and 1.1% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 60.4%, and 5.4% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 3,042 (43.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 2,808 (40.4%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 1,104 (15.9%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $52,300, compared with $41,500 nationally. 1,845 people (26.6%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 3,564 (51.3%) people were employed full-time, 975 (14.0%) were part-time, and 180 (2.6%) were unemployed.{{Cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_008&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.51220.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to[TIME]=false&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly[cl]=CEN23_YEAR_001|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses|at=Point Chevalier (51220)}}

The Liverpool Estate is a piece of land bordered at one end by Great North and Point Chevalier Roads. Besides housing, it now contains a supermarket, assorted shops and the Point Chevalier Community Library. The estate was created in 1913 by a group known as the Liverpool Estate Syndicate and was marketed as a "last opportunity" to acquire main road frontage close to the city. It was only a fifteen-minute walk to the Arch Hill terminus and a significant selling point was that a motorbus passed by. The Point Chevalier Motor Bus Company ran from 1915-1920 and was owned by prominent locals, including a member of the Dignan family. Following the First World War with the rising price of oil, it went into voluntary liquidation. Estate land was also connected to sewerage and drainage, gas and water were available on the boundary and a school was nearby. Another factor was that it was not far from the "beautiful Point Chevalier beach."[http://heritageetal.blogspot.co.nz/2014/10/point-chevaliers-liverpool-estate.html Heritage et AL: Point Chevalier's Liverpool Estate]

Several of the streets in the Liverpool Estate were named after New Zealand birds – Moa, Huia and Kiwi Roads and Tui Street - and according to the book Rangi-Mata-Rau: Pt Chevalier Centennial 1861-1961,[http://www.elgar.govt.nz/record=b1578315~S2 Auckland Libraries: Rangi-mata-rau: the story of Pt Chevalier, 1861-1961] it was a bird-loving (although unnamed) member of the Dignan family who got the honour of naming them.

The houses of the area are predominantly 1920s California-style bungalows and 1930s and 1940s Art Deco houses, which gives the suburb an interesting interwar atmosphere. Rising property values have spurred gentrification and subdivision in recent years, particularly north of Meola Road and in locations near to the water. Towards the northern end of the peninsula there are many houses from the postwar period, and a number of larger architect-designed homes have recently appeared close to Point Chevalier Beach.

There is a certain amount of light industry located in the area, especially close to Great North Road. Up until the mid-2000s car yards were a common land use along this road.

There is a retirement community, Selwyn Village, on the western side, overlooking the Waitematā Harbour. This community is run by an Anglican church trust and includes self-contained houses and apartments, bed-sits, a hospital, and a chapel.{{cite web |url=https://www.selwynfoundation.org.nz/villages/residential-care/selwyn-village/ |title=About Selwyn Village |accessdate=2020-03-08 |publisher=The Selwyn Foundation}}

The main shopping area at the intersection of Point Chevalier Road and Great North Road was developed during the interwar period; the most notable of the buildings here are:

• The former cinema (1920s designed by Sinclair O'Connor)[http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/Council/services/heritage/pc217gnr.asp Ambassador Theatre, Auckland City Council web page] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016022647/http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/council/services/heritage/pc217gnr.asp |date=16 October 2008 }} later known as the 'Ambassador' theatre, and currently the Ambassador Bar. The bar is owned by sculptor Peter Roche, who works on his artworks in the building.{{Cite web |url=http://m.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=10711702 |title=My Auckland: Pt Chevalier |last=Herald |first=New Zealand |website=m.nzherald.co.nz |access-date=2016-03-13}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/auckland-city-harbour-news/7954102/Peter-Roches-cinematic-new-show |title=Peter Roche's cinematic new show |last=Street |first=Danielle |date=2012-11-16 |newspaper=Stuff |language=English |access-date=2016-03-13}}
• ASB Bank: Great North Road. This small neo-classical building is one of the many buildings commissioned by the Auckland Savings Bank from the architect Daniel B. Patterson. Similar buildings appear in Auckland suburban centres and in provincial towns throughout the Auckland Province. As of late 2016, the branch is now closed
• The current Point Chevalier Public Library located at the junction of Point Chevalier Road and Great North Road was opened in 1989.
• The former Point Chevalier Fire Station located on the corner of Point Chevalier Road and Tui Street. This 1920s classical style building is now occupied by a hostel.
• Carrington Hospital is a former lunatic asylum that was Auckland's main psychiatric hospital for over a century. It has a category 1 heritage registration and has had two wings demolished to make way for a road.{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Sam |title=What is going on with this derelict former psychiatric hospital? |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/nz-news/350182131/what-going-derelict-former-psychiatric-hospital |work=Stuff |date=18 February 2024}}
• "The Old Homestead", a 19th-century wooden farmhouse, was located until 2013 at the corner of Alberta Street and Point Chevalier Road. It was removed for storage and renovation at Kumeu by its owners, the Homestead Community Church.{{cite web |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11159669 |accessdate=5 June 2017 |title=Homestead moving off site - for now |date=20 November 2013 |publisher=The New Zealand Herald }} The church has built a new replica building on the same site.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}

The local tennis club Point Chevalier Tennis Club supports social and inter-club tennis. The club welcomes casual players and new members. Juniors, seniors, families etc, with coaching and regular events.

Point Chevalier is home to Western Springs AFC who compete in the NRFL Premier Division

Walker Park is the home ground of the Point Chevalier Pirates club.

Home to Point Chevalier Sailing Club Inc (established in 1919) is one of the oldest sailing dinghy clubs in NZL and still very active with junior sailing programmes as well as racing.{{cite web |url=http://www.sailptchev.org.nz |title=Pt Chevalier Sailing Club |accessdate=2012-02-02}}

The Hallyburton Johnstone Sports Complex in Dignan Street is home to the Point Chevalier Croquet and Bowling clubs.

The main primary school in the suburb is Pt Chevalier Primary School, situated on Te Ra Road with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|1440|y}} students.{{TKI|1440|Pt Chevalier Primary School}} Primary aged children also attend St Francis Catholic School in Montrose St, which has a roll of {{NZ school roll data|1488|y}}.{{TKI|1488|St Francis Catholic School}} Both schools cater for year 1–6 students. The first school in the area was Gladstone School in Mount Albert, which opened as Point Chevalier School on 24 October 1887.{{citeq|Q117189974|page=43}}

The suburb is served by Pasadena Intermediate School (Years 7–8) in Moray Place, which has a roll of {{NZ school roll data|1437|y}}.{{TKI|1437|Pasadena Intermediate School}} The school opened in 1942 to accommodate what was previously called Forms 1–2.{{Cite web | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19420323.2.44?&query=Pasadena |title=New Zealand Herald |date=23 Mar 1942 |website=natlib.govt.nz}}{{Cite web | url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19421003.2.13?&query=Pasadena |title=New Zealand Herald |date=3 Oct 1942 |website=natlib.govt.nz}}

All these schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|y||.}}

Pt Chevalier is served by a large co-ed State secondary school, Western Springs College located in the nearby suburb of Western Springs. Many students also attend Auckland Girls' Grammar School or Mount Albert Grammar School (co-ed). Nearby Catholic state-integrated schools are St Paul's College (boys) or Saint Mary's College (girls).

{{Reflist}}

• Pictures from the Past, Auckland & Northland, Terence Hodgson & A.M.Ringer. Whitcoulls, 2002.

• [http://www.pointchev.com The Point Chevalier Hub] (a private, nonprofit website about Point Chevalier)
• [http://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?AC=SEE_ALSO&QF0=Subjects&QI0==%22Point+Chevalier%22&XC=/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll&BU=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aucklandcity.govt.nz%2Fdbtw-wpd%2Fheritageimages%2Findex.htm&TN=heritageimages&SN=AUTO21207&SE=219&RN=0&MR=20&TR=0&TX=1000&ES=0&CS=1&XP=&RF=HIOReport&EF=&DF=HIORecord&RL=0&EL=0&DL=0&NP=2&ID=&MF=WPEngMsg.ini&MQ=&TI=0&DT=&ST=0&IR=955&NR=1&NB=0&SV=0&SS=1&BG=&FG=&QS=index&OEX=ISO-8859-1&OEH=ISO-8859-1 Photographs of Point Chevalier] held in Auckland Libraries' heritage collections.

{{Albert-Eden Local Board Area}}

Category:Suburbs of Auckland

Category:Peninsulas of the Auckland Region

Category:Populated places around the Waitematā Harbour

Category:Albert-Eden Local Board Area

Category:Beaches of Auckland