Point Conception

{{Short description|Coastal headland in Santa Barbara County, California}}

{{Coord|34.448113|-120.471439|region:US_type:city|format=dms|display=title}}

File:Point Conception and Gaviota Coast.jpg from the air, looking southwest. Point Conception Light is visible in blowup (click) at top left center. To the right (west) is Government Point, which partly encloses Cojo Bay. The Santa Ynez Mountains extend east (left) towards Santa Barbara.]]

File:Point Conception Lighthouse on bluff.PNG stands on a bluff {{convert|133|ft|0}} above the Pacific Ocean.]]

Image:Aerial-PtConceptionLight.jpg, looking toward the northwest.]]

Point Conception (Chumash: Humqaq) is a headland along the Gaviota Coast in southwestern Santa Barbara County, California, United States. It is the point where the Santa Barbara Channel meets the Pacific Ocean, and as the corner between the mostly north-south trending portion of coast to the north and the east-west trending part of the coast near Santa Barbara, it makes a natural division between Southern and Central California,[http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2001JC001302.shtml Characteristic patterns of shelf circulation at the boundary between central and southern California] and is commonly used as such in regional weather forecasts.[http://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/data/Forecasts/FZUS56.KLOX.html NWS Coastal Waters Forecast], accessed 3/18/2013. Point Conception Light is at its tip and the Jack and Laura Dangermond Preserve covers some of the surrounding land.

Name

Point Conception was named Cabo de Galera ("Galley Cape") by Spanish maritime explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo in 1542. In 1602, Sebastian Vizcaíno sailed past again, renaming the protruding headland Punta de la Limpia Concepción{{cite book |last=Gudde |first=Erwin G. |pages=[https://archive.org/details/californiaplacen0000gudd/page/72 72] |year=1969 |title=California Place Names |url=https://archive.org/details/californiaplacen0000gudd |url-access=registration |location=Berkeley, CA |publisher=University of California Press |oclc=47781 }} ("Point of the Immaculate Conception"). Vizcaíno's name stuck, and was later anglicized to today's version.

Chumash beliefs

The Chumash people of the region have traditionally known Point Conception as the "Western Gate", through which the souls of the dead could pass between the mortal world and the heavenly paradise of Similaqsa.{{Cite web

| last = Anderson

| first = John

| title = KUTA TEACHINGS: Reincarnation theology of the Chumash Indians of California

| access-date = 2013-05-07

| url = https://www.angelfire.com/id/newpubs/kuta.html

}}

It is called Humqaq ("The Raven Comes") in the Chumashan languages.{{Cite web

| last = Radic

| first = Theo

| title = The Chumash as the Keepers of the Western Gate

| work = Syukhtun Editions

| access-date = 2013-05-07

| date = 2002

| url = http://syukhtun.com/

}}

In 1978, the Point Conception area was occupied "by Chumash and other Native Americans trying to save it from development by a liquefied natural gas company."{{Cite web

| last = Anderson

| first = John

| title = Point Conception: The Chumash Western Gate

| access-date = 2013-05-07

| url = https://www.angelfire.com/id/newpubs/conception.html

}}

Point Conception

Name

Chumash beliefs

References

Further reading