Poompavai

Poompavai is the daughter of Sivanesan Chettiar, a jeweller based in Mylai. Her cruel stepmother Ponnammal despises her and plots against her. Poompavai devotes herself to worshipping the Hindu god Shiva. One day, Shiva appears before her father in the guise of a sadhu, and gives him a ruby, which he decides to embed in a crown that the chieftain of Mylai has ordered him to make. But to his dismay, Sivanesan realises that his daughter has already given the ruby to a sadhu seeking alms. The chieftain refuses to believe this, and banishes Sivanesan and his family.

The banished family meet Thirugnanar Sambandar, a saint to whom Poompavai is attracted. However, he orders her not to indulge in such desires and instead seek divine knowledge. After learning of Sambandar's powers, the chieftain of Mylai forgives Sivanesan's family and reinstates them. Not too long after, Poompavai dies after being bitten by a snake. A shocked Sivanesan rushes to Sambandar, who successfully resurrects her. Poompavai again asks him to marry her, but Sambandar says that having given her life, he is now like her father. Instead, he gives her divine knowledge, so she becomes his devotee.

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;Male cast

• K. R. Ramaswamy as Thirugnanar Sambandar
• K. Sarangapani as Sivanesan Chettiar
• T. R. Ramachandran as Elelasingan
• Sahasranamam as Lord Shiva
• M. R. Durairaj as Sivapadahrithayar
• K. P. Jayaraman as Fat Chetty
• D. Balasubramaniam as Mylai Chieftain
• N. S. Krishnan as Papavinasam Chetty

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;Female cast

• U. R. Jeevarathnam as Poompavai
• K. R. Chellam as Ponnammal
• T. K. Pushpavalli as Mylai Chieftess
• A. R. Sakunthala as Majari
• T. A. Mathuram as Kamakshi

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;Dance

• V. S. Susheela Devi
• T. M. Papa
• A. R. Sakunthala
• M. J. Andal

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Poompavai was based on the folk story of the girl of the same name. Produced by the Leo Films, it marked the directorial debut of the duo Krishnan–Panju (R. Krishnan and S. Panju) who were also in charge of the general supervision. But the director's credit was given to T. Balaji Singh instead. Besides co-directing, Panju also edited the film. The audiography was done by E. I. Jeeva. Purushotham was the cinematographer and the film was shot at Newtone Studios, Kilpauk. Kambadasan wrote the story while A. A. Somayajulu wrote the dialogue. V. B. Ramaiah Pillai and Nataraj were the dance choreographers.

The music was composed by Addepalli Rama Rao and the lyrics were written by Madurai Mariappa Swamigal and Kambadasan. Songs like "Kalam Veen Pogudhe" (sung by Jeevarathnam) and "Om Namasivayam" (sung by Ramaswamy) became popular.

Poompavai was released on 11 August 1944 in select theatres,{{Cite news |date=11 August 1944 |title=Poompavai |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19440811&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606042300/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19440811&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |archive-date=6 June 2020 |access-date=28 January 2020 |work=The Indian Express |pages=8 |via=Google News Archive}} and had a wider release a week later.{{Cite news |date=18 August 1944 |title=Poompavai |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19440818&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519093117/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19440818&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |archive-date=19 May 2024 |access-date=28 January 2020 |work=The Indian Express |pages=3 |via=Google News Archive}} The film was distributed by Kandhan & Co in Coimbatore, Sri Chaya & Co in Madras, and Mysore Film Corporation in Bangalore,{{Cite news |date=4 August 1944 |title=Poompavai |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19440804&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603110629/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19440804&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |archive-date=3 June 2022 |access-date=3 August 2019 |work=The Indian Express |pages=6 |via=Google News Archive}} and emerged a box office success. Kay Yess Enn of The Indian Express positively reviewed the film, but criticised its length.{{Cite news |last=Kay Yess Enn |date=19 August 1944 |title=Poompavai |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9Is-AAAAIBAJ&pg=2160%2C2517612 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519093122/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9Is-AAAAIBAJ&pg=2160%2C2517612 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |access-date=16 November 2020 |work=The Indian Express |pages=8 |via=Google News Archive}}

{{reflist|refs=

{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=16 August 2014 |title=Poompaavai 1944 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/blast-from-the-past-1944-tamil-classic-movie-poompaavai/article6324272.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102151826/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/blast-from-the-past-1944-tamil-classic-movie-poompaavai/article6324272.ece |archive-date=2 January 2017 |access-date=2 January 2017 |work=The Hindu}}

{{Cite book |url=http://mininoolaham.blogspot.com/2017/05/1944_7.html |title=Poompavai |publisher=Rangam Bros |year=1944 |location=Mount Road, Madras |language=ta |type=song book |access-date=6 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606024156/http://mininoolaham.blogspot.com/2017/05/1944_7.html |archive-date=6 June 2020 |url-status=live}}

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• {{IMDb title|id=0234496}}

{{Krishnan–Panju}}

Category:1940s Indian films

Category:1940s Tamil-language films

Category:1944 directorial debut films

Category:1944 films

Category:Films directed by Krishnan–Panju

Category:Films scored by Addepalli Rama Rao

Category:Hindu devotional films

Category:Hindu mythological films

Category:Indian black-and-white films