K. R. Ramasamy (actor)

{{Short description|Indian actor and playback singer(1914–1971)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}

{{Infobox person

| name = K. R. Ramasamy

| image = KRRamasamy1.jpg

| alt =

| caption =

| birth_name = Kumbakonam Ramabadran Ramasamy

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1914|4|14}}

| birth_place = Ammachatram

| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1971|August|5|1914|April|14}}

| death_place =

| nationality = Indian

| other_names =

| citizenship =

| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|Playback singer}}

| years_active =

| known_for =

| spouse = Kalyani

| children = 2

}}

Kumbakonam Ramabadran Ramasamy (14 April 1914 – 5 August 1971), also known by his initials KRR, was an Indian actor and playback singer who worked mainly in Tamil theatre and cinema. He was born in Kumbakonam and was active during the early days of Tamil cinema. He was also the first actor who also dwelled into politics mainly with Dravidar Kazhagam and later with DMK, thus setting a trend for many other to follow.{{Cite web |last=Rangaraj |first=R. |date=14 September 2021 |title=Actor who was a martyr for Dravidian movement |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/actor-who-was-a-martyr-for-dravidian-movement/articleshow/86189122.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914142314/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/actor-who-was-a-martyr-for-dravidian-movement/articleshow/86189122.cms |archive-date=14 September 2021 |access-date=16 October 2022 |website=The Times of India}}

Early life

K. R. Ramasamy was born on 14 April 1914, as the third child of Ramabadra Chettiar and Kuppammal at Ammachathram near Kumbakonam. He ceased formal education after the fourth grade due to lack of interest, and started taking formal musical training from the Carnatic musician Kumbakonam Rajamanickam Pillai.

Personal life

Ramasamy married Kalyani, his co-star in various plays, and the couple had two children. Ramasamy died of cancer on 5 August 1971.

Filmography

class="wikitable"
Year

! Film

! Role

! {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}

1935

| Menaka

|

| style="text-align: center;" |

1941

| Gumasthavin Penn

| V. P. Var

| style="text-align: center;" |

1944

| Poompavai

| Thirugnana Sambandhar

| style="text-align: center;" |{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=16 August 2014 |title=Poompaavai 1944 |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/blast-from-the-past-1944-tamil-classic-movie-poompaavai/article6324272.ece |url-status=live |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102151826/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/blast-from-the-past-1944-tamil-classic-movie-poompaavai/article6324272.ece |archive-date=2 January 2017}}

1947Deiva Neethi

|Hunter

| style="text-align: center;" |{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=11 December 2010 |title=Deiva Neethi 1947 |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Deiva-Neethi-1947/article15589269.ece |url-status=live |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20191008064945/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Deiva-Neethi-1947/article15589269.ece |archive-date=8 October 2019}}

1948

| Kangkanam

|

| style="text-align: center;" |

1948

| Bilhana

| Bilhana

| style="text-align: center;" |{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=29 June 2013 |title=Bilhana (1948) |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/bilhana-1948/article4863299.ece |url-status=live |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408224631/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/bilhana-1948/article4863299.ece |archive-date=8 April 2017}}

1949Krishna Bhakthi

|Krishna

| style="text-align: center;" |{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=15 February 2008 |title=Krishna Bhakthi 1948 |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/krishna-bhakthi-1948/article3022555.ece |url-status=live |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230164630/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/krishna-bhakthi-1948/article3022555.ece |archive-date=30 December 2017}}

1949Velaikkari

|Anandan

| style="text-align: center;" | {{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=316}}

1950Vijayakumari

|Vijayan

| style="text-align: center;" |{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=5 November 2009 |title=Blast from the past: Vijayakumari (1950) |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Blast-from-the-past-Vijayakumari-1950/article16890418.ece |url-status=live |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328022057/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Blast-from-the-past-Vijayakumari-1950/article16890418.ece |archive-date=28 March 2017}}

1951Or Iravu

|

| style="text-align: center;" |{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=23 October 2010 |title=Blast from the past: Ore Iravu (1951) |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Blast-from-the-past-Ore-Iravu-1951/article15789520.ece |url-status=live |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305154639/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Blast-from-the-past-Ore-Iravu-1951/article15789520.ece |archive-date=5 March 2018}}

1952

| Kanchana

|

| style="text-align: center;" |{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=19 August 2010 |title=Kanchana 1952 |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Kanchana-1952/article16137698.ece |url-status=live |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114052953/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Kanchana-1952/article16137698.ece |archive-date=14 January 2017}}

1954

| Sorgavasal

| Madivanna

| style="text-align: center;" | {{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=338}}

1954Thuli Visham

|

| style="text-align: center;" |{{Cite news |date=18 December 2009 |title=Thuli Visham (1954) |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/thuli-visham-1954/article3022292.ece |url-status=live |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218201113/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/thuli-visham-1954/article3022292.ece |archive-date=18 February 2018}}

1954Sugam Enge

|

| style="text-align: center;" |

1955Menaka

|

| style="text-align: center;" |

1955Needhipathi

|Manickkam

| style="text-align: center;" |

1955Chella Pillai

|Mani

| style="text-align: center;" |{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=24 September 2009 |title=Blast from the past |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Blast-from-the-past/article16883226.ece |url-status=live |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203045653/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Blast-from-the-past/article16883226.ece |archive-date=3 December 2017}}

1956

| Sadhaaram

|

| style="text-align: center;" |

1958

| Avan Amaran

| Arul

| style="text-align: center;" | {{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=353}}

1958

| Kanniyin Sabatham

|

| style="text-align: center;" |{{Cite web |title=1958 – கன்னியின் சபதம் – ஜூபிடர் புரொடக்சன்ஸ் |trans-title=1958 – Kanniyin Sabatham – Jupiter Productions |url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1958-cinedetails7.asp |url-status=usurped |website=Lakshman Sruthi |language=Tamil |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-date=2 June 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170602153100/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1958-cinedetails7.asp }}

1959

| Thalai Koduthaan Thambi

| Inbasekaran

|

1962

| Ethaiyum Thangum Ithaiyam

| Guest Appearance

| style="text-align: center;" | {{Cite book |title=Ethaiyum Thangum Ithayam Song Book |publisher=Perina Printers, 77 General Patters Road, Madras}}

1962

| Senthamarai

| Lawyer

| style="text-align: center;" |{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=25 May 2017 |title=Senthamarai (1962) |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/senthamarai-1962/article18574986.ece |url-status=dead |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20191004085249/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/senthamarai-1962/article18574986.ece |archive-date=4 October 2019}}

1966Nadodi

|Neurologist

| style="text-align: center;" |{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=13 February 2016 |title=Naadodi (1966)tamil |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-and-saroja-devi-in-naadodi-1966/article8232587.ece |url-status=live |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604095748/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-and-saroja-devi-in-naadodi-1966/article8232587.ece |archive-date=4 June 2017}}

1967

| Arasa Kattalai

|

| style="text-align: center;" |{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=23 April 2016 |title=Arasa Kattalai (1967) |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-and-saroja-devi-in-arasa-kattalai-1967/article8513630.ece |url-status=live |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424085653/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mgr-and-saroja-devi-in-arasa-kattalai-1967/article8513630.ece |archive-date=24 April 2016}}

1969

| Nam Naadu

|

| style="text-align: center;" | {{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=400}}

Discography

class="wikitable"
YearFilmSongComposerCo-Singer
rowspan=7|1944rowspan=7|PoompavaiThodudaiya Seviyanrowspan=7|Addepalli Rama Rao
Om Namasivayam Enave
Om Namasivaya Enum Namam
Mandhiram Aavadhu Neeru
Sivamadhe Mudhan Maiyana Deivam
Mattitta Punnaiyanganan
Sivasiva Siva Sankarane
1947DeivaneethiNirabaraathi Naane Nijamidhu ThaaneM. S. Gnanmani
1948KangkanamH. R. Padmanabha Sastry
1948BilhanaPapanasam Sivan
1949Krishna BhakthiPennulagilaeS. V. Venkatraman, G. Ramanathan
& Kunnakudi Venkatarama Iyer
rowspan=3|1949rowspan=3|VelaikariInnamum Paaraamugam Enammarowspan=3|C. R. Subburaman
Eppadi Vaazhven Ini
Neethan Allaamal Thunai Yaar
1950VijayakumariKatchi YaavaiyumC. R. SubburamanT. R. Rajakumari & A. L. Raghavan
rowspan=3|1951rowspan=3|Or IravuKottu Muraserowspan=3|R. SudarsanamM. S. Rajeswari & V. J. Varma
Enna Ulagamada
Paadi Thiriyum
1952KanchanaUllam Kavarndha EnS. M. Subbaiah NaiduP. A. Periyanayaki
rowspan=14|1954rowspan=14|SorgavasalNilave Nilave Aada Vaarowspan=14|Viswanathan–RamamoorthySoolamangalam Rajalakshmi
Nilave Nilave Aada Vaa (pathos)
Kannithamizh Saalaiyoram Solaiyile
Aanandam Paarai Kanne
Samarasa Nilai Arul Sannidhaanam
Engum Niraivaana Jothiye
Raajaa Magal Raani
Engum Inbame Ulagengum Inbame
Maavodu Thazhuvum Malarkkodi PoleP. Leela
Enge Sorgam Enge SorgamNagore E. M. Hanifa
Veeram Serindha MugamT. V. Rathnam
Engum Niraivaana Jothiye
Maasillaatha Maamani ManonmaniM. S. Rajeswari
Aagum Neriyedhu
rowspan=3|1954rowspan=3|Thuli VishamSamadhithaal Endrumrowspan=3|K. N. Dandayudhapani PillaiSoolamangalam Rajalakshmi
Vaazhvadhakendre Pirandhom Naam
Vinnile Thavazhum Madhi
rowspan=6|1954rowspan=6|Sugam EngeSenthamizh Naattu Solaiyilerowspan=6|Viswanathan–RamamoorthyJikki
Onnaa Renda Edhu
Kannai Kavarum Azhagu ValaiA. P. Komala
Kannnil Thondrum Kaatchi YaavumJikki
Sugam Enge Sugam Enge
Senthamizh Naattu SolaiyileJikki
rowspan=4|1955rowspan=4|MenakaKarpanai Ulagile Soppanamrowspan=4|C. N. Pandurangan & Vedha
Azhagin Dheivam Arivin SigaramSeerkazhi Govindarajan
Manam Pola Ini VaazhalaamRadha Jayalakshmi
Sugamaana Isaiyaagum Vaazhve
rowspan=4|1955rowspan=4|NeedhipathiParakkudhu Paar Porirowspan=4|Viswanathan–RamamoorthyA. P. Komala
Uruvam Kandu En ManasuT. M. Soundararajan
Jilu Jilunnu Jolikkum Mittaai
Varuvaar Varuvaarendru
rowspan=2|1955rowspan=2|Chella PillaiInbame Neethaan Endhanrowspan=2|R. Sudarsanam
Kaniyum Suvaiyum Servadhupole
rowspan=3|1956rowspan=3|SadhaaramNal Vaaku Nee Kodadirowspan=3|G. Ramanathan
Rajaathi Kanee Rajaathi
Villaadhi Villanadaa.... Thullaattam Pottadhellaam
rowspan=3|1958rowspan=3|Avan AmaranVan Pasiyaale Thudikkiraar Ingerowspan=3|T. M. Ibrahim
Ezhaiyai Kozhai Endru Ninaikkudhu
Kanavo Sol Kaadhal
1958Kanniyin SabathamPallam Medulla PaadhaiyileT. G. Lingappa
rowspan=2|1962rowspan=2|Ethaiyum Thangum IthaiyamUllam Thedadhe Endru Solludherowspan=2|T. R. PappaS. Janaki
Kannum Kannum KalandhadhanaalS. Janaki
1962SenthamaraiPaada Maatten NaanViswanathan–Ramamoorthy

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{Cite news |last=Raman |first=Mohan V. |author-link=Mohan Raman |date=20 September 2014 |title=The man who started the trend |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/k-r-ramaswamy-the-man-who-started-the-trend/article6429708.ece |url-status=live |access-date=6 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103154151/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/k-r-ramaswamy-the-man-who-started-the-trend/article6429708.ece |archive-date=3 November 2016}}

{{Cite news |date=31 July 2015 |title=அண்ணாவின் செல்லப்பிள்ளைக்கு 100 வயது!- கே.ஆர். ராமசாமி நினைவலைகள் |trans-title=Anna's dear protégé is 100!- Memories of K. R. Ramasamy |work=Hindu Tamil Thisai |url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/supplements/hindu-talkies/51562-100.html |url-status=live |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004075314/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/supplements/hindu-talkies/51562-100.html |archive-date=4 October 2019}}

{{Cite web |last=Majordasan |title=Potpourri of titbits about cinema - {{sic|R. K. Ramasamy|nolink=y}} |url=http://www.kalyanamalaimagazine.com/Content/Thiraichuvai/Sep10_16_30/Potpourri_of_titbits_about_Tamil_cinema_R_K_Ramasamy.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190506091313/http://www.kalyanamalaimagazine.com/Content/Thiraichuvai/Sep10_16_30/Potpourri_of_titbits_about_Tamil_cinema_R_K_Ramasamy.html |archive-date=6 May 2019 |access-date=6 May 2019 |website=Kalyanamalai}}

{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=4 September 2011 |title=Menaka 1955 |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/menaka-1955/article2421868.ece |url-status=dead |access-date=4 October 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170629011224/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/menaka-1955/article2421868.ece |archive-date=29 June 2017}}

{{Cite book |last=Tamiḻppittaṉ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RV81AQAAIAAJ&q=%22%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87.+%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D.+%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%22+%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D |title=Pattuk kuyil Kannatacan |publisher=Vanati Patippakam |year=1980 |pages=57 |access-date=20 May 2020 |archive-date=6 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706105351/https://books.google.com/books?id=RV81AQAAIAAJ&q=%22%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87.+%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D.+%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%22+%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&dq=%22%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87.+%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D.+%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%22+%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D |url-status=live }}

}}

Bibliography

  • {{Cite book |last1=Rajadhyaksha |first1=Ashish |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |publisher=British Film Institute and Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-563579-5 |author-link=Ashish Rajadhyaksha |author-link2=Paul Willemen |orig-date=1994}}