Popes Peak
{{Short description|Mountain on Alberta/British Columbia border in Canada}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Popes Peak
| photo = Popes Peak from Fairview.jpg
| photo_caption = Popes Peak centered at top
| elevation_m = 3163
| elevation_ref = {{cite crdb|id=1096|name=Pope's Peak|access-date=2007-09-10}}
| prominence_m = 81
| prominence_ref = {{cite bivouac|id=1594|name=Popes Peak|access-date=2009-01-02}}
| range = Bow Range
| parent_peak = Collier Peak (3232 m)
| listing = {{unbulleted list
| Mountains of British Columbia}}
| country = Canada
| region_type = Provinces
| region = {{enum|Alberta|British Columbia}}
| part_type = Protected areas
| part = {{unbulleted list|Banff National Park|Yoho National Park}}
| map = Canada Alberta#Canada British Columbia#Canada
| map_caption = Location in Alberta##Location in British Columbia##Location in Canada
| label_position = right#left
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 8
| mapframe-caption = Interactive map of Popes Peak
| coordinates = {{coord|51.40222|-116.29444|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = {{cite cgndb|id=IABYF|name=Popes Peak (Alberta)|access-date=2021-09-18}}
| topo_map = NTS {{Canada NTS Map Sheet|82|N|08}}
| first_ascent = 1903 George Collier, Joseph Collier, Christian Kaufmann
| easiest_route = North Face III
}}
Popes Peak is a mountain on the border of Alberta and British Columbia in Western Canada, on the Continental Divide of the Americas, part of the Bow Range of the Canadian Rockies between Lake Louise Valley and Cataract Brook, bordering Banff and Yoho national parks.
The peak was named in 1887 after John Henry Pope, a member of the 1st Canadian Parliament. It was originally known as Boundary Peak for the borders running through it, just south of Kicking Horse Pass
The mountain was first climbed in 1903 by George Collier and his brother Joseph, guided by Christian Kaufmann.{{cite bcgnis|17732|Popes Peak|2021-09-18}}
__NOTOC__
Geology
Popes Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.{{Belyea-Banff-NP}} Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.{{cite book|title=Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias |author=Gadd, Ben |year=2008}}
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Popes Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.{{cite journal | author = Peel, M. C. |author2=Finlayson, B. L. |author3=McMahon, T. A.| year = 2007 | title = Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification | journal = Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume = 11 |issue=5 | pages = 1633–1644 |doi=10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2007HESS...11.1633P | issn = 1027-5606}} Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Gallery
File:Popes Peak.jpg|Popes Peak from Fairview Mountain
File:Popes Peak and Mt. Niblock.jpg|North aspect of Popes Peak (center) with Mt. Niblock (left)
See also
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{cite opentopomap|Pope's Peak|51.40222|-116.29444|2021-09-18}}
}}
{{Canadian Rockies|state=collapsed}}
Category:Three-thousanders of Alberta
Category:Three-thousanders of British Columbia
Category:Borders of British Columbia
Category:Great Divide of North America
Category:Mountains of Banff National Park
Category:Mountains of Yoho National Park
{{Canada-mountain-stub}}
{{Alberta-geo-stub}}
{{BritishColumbiaInterior-geo-stub}}