Port Colborne explosion
{{Short description|Major dust explosion that occurred in Ontario, Canada}}
{{Infobox event
|image_name = Dust Explosion at Port Colborne Ontario 1919.jpg
|image_size =
|caption = Grain Elevator after a Dust Explosion at Port Colborne, Ontario
|coordinates = {{coord|format=dms|region:CA-ON_type:event|display=inline,title}}
|date ={{start date|1919|08|09}}
|time =1:15 p.m./13:15, Eastern Standard Time
|place =Port Colborne, Ontario, Canada
|reported injuries =16
|reported death(s) =10
}}
The Port Colborne explosion at Port Colborne, Ontario was a dust explosion in the Dominion grain elevator on August 9, 1919. The blast killed 10 and seriously injured 16 more.
Background
A dust explosion is the rapid combustion of fine particles suspended in the air within an enclosed location. Dust explosions can occur where any dispersed powdered combustible material is present in high-enough concentrations in the atmosphere or other oxidizing gaseous medium, such as pure oxygen. Dust explosions are a frequent hazard in coal mines, grain elevators, and other industrial environments. The Port Colborne explosion was just one of five that occurred in North America between May 20 to September 13, 1919, due to a lack of regulations concerning grain shipment. The series of dust explosions resulted in 70 deaths and many more injuries.{{sfn|Erie Media|2019}}
Explosion
Servicing the grain exports of Canada the concrete structure that had a capacity of {{Convert|2250000|USbu|m3}} was completely destroyed as well as the steamer Quebec which was berthed next to the elevator. The explosion sent flames hundreds of feet in the air and debris was blown {{convert|1.5|mi|km}} away.{{sfn|The Daily Ardmoreite|1919|p=1}} {{sfn|The Washington Herald|1919|p=1}}
See also
| class="wikitable sortable" | |||||||
| scope="col" style="width: 17%;" | Event
! scope="col" style="width: 8%;" | Date ! scope="col" style="width: 10%;" | Location ! scope="col" style="width: 10%;" | Country ! scope="col" style="width: 10%;" | Source material ! scope="col" style="width: 5%;" data-sort-type="number" | Fatalities ! scope="col" style="width: 5%;" data-sort-type="number" | Injuries ! scope="col" style="width: 35%;" class="unsortable" | Notes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| scope="row" | Milwaukee Works explosion | {{dts|1919-05-20}} | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | {{flagcountry|USA}} | Feed grinding plant | 3 | 4 | The blast was felt for miles around and completely leveled the plant owned by the company. |
| scope="row" | Douglas Starch Works explosion | {{dts|1919-05-22}} | Cedar Rapids, Iowa | {{flagcountry|USA}} | corn starch | 43 | 30 | The blast was felt for miles around and completely leveled the plant owned by the company. |
| scope="row" | Port Colborne explosion | {{dts|1919-08-09}} | Port Colborne, Ontario | {{flagcountry|Canada|1868}} | grain | 10 | 16 | Blast also destroyed the steamer Quebec which was near the grain elevator |
| scope="row" | Large terminal grain elevator in Kansas City | {{dts|1919-09-13}} | Kansas City, Missouri | {{flagcountry|USA}} | 14 | 10 | Originated in basement of elevator, during a cleanup period, and travelled up through the elevator shaft |
Notes
{{reflist}}
==References==
- {{cite news |date=August 10, 1919 |title= Elevator Explosion in Canada Kills 5 Men |agency=Associated Press |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042303/1919-08-10/ed-1/seq-1/#|newspaper=The Daily Ardmoreite|location=Ardmore, Oklahoma|issn=1065-7894|oclc=12101538|pages=1-14|access-date= August 12, 2019 |via=Library of Congress |ref={{sfnref|The Daily Ardmoreite|1919}}}}
- {{cite web|date = April 29, 2019|url = https://eriemedia.ca/exhibit-remembers-the-dominion-grain-elevator-explosion-of-1919/|title = Remembering the Dominion Grain Elevator explosion of 1919|publisher = Erie Media|access-date = August 12, 2019|ref = {{sfnref|Erie Media|2019}}|archive-date = August 12, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190812232459/https://eriemedia.ca/exhibit-remembers-the-dominion-grain-elevator-explosion-of-1919/|url-status = dead}}
- {{cite news |date= August 10, 1919|title= 5 Killed. 14 injured in Canadian blast|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045433/1919-08-10/ed-1/seq-1/#|newspaper=The Washington Herald|location=Washington, D. C. |issn= 1941-0662|oclc=9470809|pages=1-28|access-date= August 12, 2019 |via=Library of Congress |ref={{sfnref|The Washington Herald|1919}}}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Port Colborne explosion}}
Category:1919 disasters in Canada
Category:1919 industrial disasters
Category:Food processing disasters
Category:Industrial fires and explosions in Canada
Category:20th-century fires in Canada