Port of Newcastle
{{Short description|Major seaport in the city of Newcastle, New South Wales Australia.}}
{{use Australian English|date=March 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox Port
| name = Port of Newcastle
| image = CSIRO ScienceImage 8217 A bulk carrier entering Port Hunter Newcastle New South Wales.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = A bulk carrier entering Port Hunter, Newcastle
| country = Australia
| location = Newcastle, New South Wales
| coordinates = {{Coord|32|55|S|151|48|E|region:AU|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = yes
| opened =
| operated = Port of Newcastle Operations Ltd
| sizeland =
| piers =
| draft_depth = 16.2 m.{{cite web |title=Port of Newcastle, Australia |url=https://www.findaport.com/port-of-newcastle |website=www.findaport.com |publisher=Shipping Guides Ltd |access-date=6 Jan 2022}}
| containervolume =
| cargotonnage =
| cargovalue =
| website = {{URL| https://www.portofnewcastle.com.au/}}
}}
The Port of Newcastle is a major seaport in the city of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. It is the world's largest coal port.{{cite web |last1=Kurmelovs |first1=Royce |title=World's largest coal port to be 100% powered by renewable energy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jan/05/worlds-largest-coal-port-to-be-100-powered-by-renewable-energy |website=the Guardian |access-date=6 January 2022 |language=en |date=5 January 2022}}
It is made up of facilities located at Port Hunter - Yohaaba{{cite web |url=https://www.gnb.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/212740/GNB_-_Newcastle_-_Dual_Names.pdf |title=Media Release, Indigenous Naming Comes To Newcastle |publisher=Geographical Names Board NSW Government |access-date=23 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304223528/https://www.gnb.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/212740/GNB_-_Newcastle_-_Dual_Names.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2022 |url-status=dead}} in the Hunter River estuary. The port was the first commercial export port in Australia and is the world's busiest coal export port. Annual exports of coal from Newcastle exceeded A$15 billion in 2012–13. Newcastle berthed more than 2,200 ships a year in 2012–13.{{cite web |url=http://www.newportcorp.com.au/client_images/1263478.pdf |publisher=Newcastle Port Corporation |title=Annual Report 2012/2013 |date= September 2013 |access-date= 10 May 2018}}{{Dead link|date=February 2020}}
The port's harbourmaster is the Port Authority of New South Wales. Cargo facilities are operated by Port Waratah Coal Services and Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group at Kooragang Island, as well as other operators at Mayfield, Carrington and Walsh Point. There are plans to build a cruise terminal.
In April 2014 Premier Mike Baird and Treasurer Andrew Constance announced that "a consortium which comprises Hastings Funds Management and Chinese state-owned China Merchants" had successfully bid $1.75 billion for a 98-year lease of the Port of Newcastle.
History
= Pre-colonial history =
File:Admiralty Chart No 2117 Australia, East Coast, Newcastle Harbour, Published 1852.jpg
The Awabakal people were the inhabitants of Newcastle (Muloobinba) living around the harbour and foreshore prior to European contact. Discarded shells of shellfish harvested by local clans for thousands of years formed enormous middens which were burned by Europeans to produce lime for building purposes.{{Cite web|title=Port of Newcastle: History |url=https://www.portofnewcastle.com.au/about-our-port/#history|access-date=17 September 2022}} Official website The first commercial shipment was recorded in 1799.
Dredging of the harbour began in 1859.{{cite web |url=https://www.portofnewcastle.com.au/the-port/history-and-heritage/ |title=History and Heritage |website=Port of Newcastle |access-date=6 July 2023 }} In July 2016, Port Hunter was officially dual named Yohaaba, its local Indigenous name.{{cite web |url=https://www.gnb.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/212740/GNB_-_Newcastle_-_Dual_Names.pdf |title=Media Release, Indigenous Naming Comes To Newcastle |publisher=Geographical Names Board NSW Government |access-date=23 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304223528/https://www.gnb.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/212740/GNB_-_Newcastle_-_Dual_Names.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2022 |url-status=dead}}
= Shipwrecks =
It has been estimated that over 200 vessels have been lost entering or leaving the Port of Newcastle. Vessels have been recorded lost in and around the areas of Port Hunter, Hunter River, Nobbys Head, Stockton Bight, Stockton Beach (Newcastle Beach), Oyster Bank, Williams River and inland Raymond Terrace.{{Cite web|title=Shipwrecks of the Newcastle region including Oyster Bank and the Hunter River.|url=http://oceans1.customer.netspace.net.au/newcastle-wrecks.html|access-date=9 October 2020}}
File:Shipwreck of the Regent Murray.jpg|Shipwreck of the Regent Murray, Newcastle Harbour, NSW, 4 April 1899
File:Shipwrecks Regent Murray Wendouree Lindus 1899.jpg|Shipwrecks Regent Murray, Wendouree and Lindus, Newcastle Harbour, NSW, 1899
File:Bretagne 1915.jpg|Bretagne in Newcastle Harbour, NSW, 1915
See also
{{Portal|Australia}}
- List of ports in Australia
- Port Darwin another port with a 99-year lease with a Chinese company
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Hunter Region places and items of interest}}
{{Australian cruise terminals}}