Pratt & Whitney Canada

{{Short description|Aircraft engine manufacturer}}

{{Use Canadian English|date=November 2021}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}

{{Infobox company

| name = Pratt & Whitney Canada

| logo = Pratt & Whitney Canada logo.png

| logo_caption =

| logo_alt =

| type = Division

| industry = Aerospace

| predecessor =

| founded = {{Start date and age|1928|11}}

| founder =

| defunct =

| fate =

| successor =

| hq_location_city = Longueuil, Quebec

| hq_location_country = Canada

| area_served =

| key_people = Maria Della Posta (president)

| products =

| owner =

| num_employees = 10,000

| num_employees_year =

| parent = Pratt & Whitney

| website = {{URL|http://www.prattwhitney.com}}

}}

Pratt & Whitney Canada (PWC or P&WC) is a Canada-based aircraft engine manufacturer. PWC's headquarters are in Longueuil, Quebec, south of Montreal. It is a division of the larger US-based Pratt & Whitney (P&W), itself a business unit of RTX Corporation.{{cite web |title=Fast Facts |url=http://www.pw.utc.com/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextrefresh=1&vgnextoid=5a5212cb8c6fb010VgnVCM1000000881000aRCRD |website=Pratt & Whitney |access-date=8 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070622155349/http://www.pw.utc.com/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextrefresh=1&vgnextoid=5a5212cb8c6fb010VgnVCM1000000881000aRCRD |archive-date=22 June 2007}} United Technologies had given PWC a world mandate for small and medium aircraft engines while P&W's US operations develop and manufacture larger engines.{{cn|date=June 2023}}

Although PWC is a division of P&W, it does its own research, development and marketing as well as the manufacturing of its engines. The company currently has about 10,000 employees worldwide, with 6,000 of them in Canada.{{cite web|title=Corporate Profile: Fast Facts|url=http://www.pwc.ca/en/about/fast-facts|work=About P&WC|publisher=Pratt & Whitney Canada|access-date=September 26, 2013}}

History

The Canadian Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Company, Ltd. was founded in November 1928 to act as a service centre for P&W aircraft engines.{{cite book|last= Leyes II |first= Richard A. |author2=William A. Fleming |title= The History of North American Small Gas Turbine Aircraft Engines |publisher= Smithsonian Institution |location= Washington, DC |year= 1999 |isbn= 1-56347-332-1 |pages= 433–434}} During World War II, it assembled Pratt & Whitney Wasp series engines built in the U.S. In 1952, the production of Wasp engines was transferred to Canadian Pratt & Whitney so P&W could concentrate on developing jet engines.{{cite web |title=Pratt & Whitney Canada |url=http://www.cbr.ca/CompanyProfile.aspx?CompanyID=2568 |website=Canadian Business Resource |access-date=8 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811173600/http://www.cbr.ca/CompanyProfile.aspx?CompanyID=2568 |archive-date=11 August 2019}}

In the late 1950s, a team of 12 Canadian Pratt & Whitney engineers began the development of the first small turbine engine in Canada, the PT6. The first example was delivered to a customer in 1963. In 1962, the company was renamed United Aircraft of Canada (UAC), and assumed its current name in 1975. In 1963 a total of 41 Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King (originally CHSS-2) helicopters were delivered to the Royal Canadian Navy. The airframe components were made in Connecticut by another United Aircraft subsidiary, Sikorsky, but most of the aircraft were assembled by UAC in Longueuil, Quebec.

Its 100,000th engine was produced in May 2017, its fleet logged 730 million flight hours and 60,000 in-service engines are operated by 12,300 customers in more than 200 countries.{{cite press release |url= http://prattwhitney.mwnewsroom.com/press-releases/pratt-whitney-canada-produces-100000th-engine-demonstrates-continued-focus-on-d-201705021093428001 |title= Pratt & Whitney Canada Produces 100,000th Engine: Demonstrates Continued Focus on Driving Innovation |date= May 2, 2017 |publisher= Pratt & Whitney Canada |access-date= May 3, 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181215225440/http://prattwhitney.mwnewsroom.com/press-releases/pratt-whitney-canada-produces-100000th-engine-demonstrates-continued-focus-on-d-201705021093428001 |archive-date= December 15, 2018 |url-status= usurped }}

Products

=Engines=

class="wikitable sortable"
Model name

! Configuration

! Power

align=left| Pratt & Whitney JT12{{efn|Transferred to the American parent company, following initial design.}}

|align=center| Turbojet

|align=center| 3,300 lbf

align=left| Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D

|align=center| Turbofan

|align=center| 3,050 lbf

align=left| Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6

|align=center| Turboprop/turboshaft

|align=center| 578 hp

align=left| Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6T

|align=center| Turboshaft

|align=center| 1,600 hp

align=left| Pratt & Whitney Canada PW100

|align=center| Turboprop

|align=center| 1,800 to 5,000 hp

align=left| Pratt & Whitney Canada PW200

|align=center| Turboshaft

|align=center| 561 hp

align=left| Pratt & Whitney Canada PW300

|align=center| Turbofan

|align=center| 4,750 lbf

align=left| Pratt & Whitney Canada PW500

|align=center| Turbofan

|align=center| 2,887 lbf

align=left| Pratt & Whitney Canada PW600

|align=center| Turbofan

|align=center| 900 lbf

align=left| Pratt & Whitney Canada PW800

|align=center| Turbofan

|align=center| 15,429 lbf

align=left| Pratt & Whitney Canada PW900

|align=center| APU family{{cite web |url= https://www.pwc.ca/en/products-and-services/products/auxiliary-power-units |title= Auxiliary power units |publisher= PWC}}

|align=center|

==Next Generation Regional Turboprop==

File:Pratt and Whitney Canada Next Generation Regional Turboprop.jpg

By 2017, PWC was developing a new engine, the Next Generation Regional Turboprop, scalable from {{cvt|4500|to|8000|shp|lk=in}} for 90-seaters and featuring a new compressor, state-of-the-art propeller and nacelle among technologies, materials and manufacturing processes improvements to deliver 20% better fuel efficiency and 20% less maintenance costs than the PW100.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/embraer-commercial-chief-sees-opportunity-for-new-tu-437991/ |title= Embraer commercial chief sees opportunity for new turboprop |date= 8 June 2017 |author= Jon Hemmerdinger |work= Flightglobal}}{{cite web |url= http://www.regionalturbopropengines.ca/news/next-generation-regional-turboprop-now-ready |title= Next Generation Regional Turboprop now ready |publisher= PWC |access-date= 21 October 2017 |archive-date= 2 April 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190402154653/http://www.regionalturbopropengines.ca/news/next-generation-regional-turboprop-now-ready |url-status= dead }}

The high-efficiency compressor testing began in 2012 and ran the full range of aerodynamic design points to validate the component efficiency and pressure ratio.{{cite news |url= http://avstop.com/may_2012/pw_begins_compressor_testing_on_next_gen_regional_turboprop_engine.htm |title= P&W Begins Compressor Testing On Next Gen Regional Turboprop Engine |author= Shane Nolan |date= May 23, 2012 |work= AvStop}}

Compressor tests were successfully completed in 2016 and Hot-section technology was to be adapted from the PW1000G. PWC targeted 2023-25 for its introduction, and it was to halve operating cost per shaft horsepower.{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/pwc-foresees-new-large-turboprop-by-2025-442292/ |title= P&WC foresees new large turboprop by 2025 |date= 19 Oct 2017 |author= Michael Gubisch |work= Flightglobal}}

=Aircraft=

Fleet

As of February 2023, Pratt & Whitney Canada has the following aircraft registered with Transport Canada and operate as ICAO airline designator PWC, and telephony PRATT.{{CanICAOD|Pratt & Whitney Canada|PWC|PRATT|6|2023-02-26}}{{TCregister|PRATT+%26+WHITNEY|Pratt & Whitney Canada|2023-02-26}}

References

=Footnotes=

{{Notelist}}

=Notes=

{{Reflist}}