Preston Workshops
{{Short description|Tram depot/workshops in metropolitan Melbourne, Victoria, Australia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Use Australian English|date=March 2013}}
{{Infobox tram depot
| title =
| image = File:Entrance_to_New_Preston_Tram_Depot.jpg
| image_width = 300px
| image_alt = Preston tram depot in 2018
| caption = Miller Street entrance, March 2018
| location = Miller Street, Preston
| opened = 1926
| owner = VicTrack
| operator = Yarra Trams
| roads =
| rollingstock = 48 E Class
24 E2 Class
}}
Preston Workshops is the heavy maintenance facility for the Melbourne tram network. The workshop is located on a block surrounded by Miller Street, St Georges Road, Oakover Road and the Mernda railway line in Preston, a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Following a major redevelopment in April 2016, it also became an operational depot under the name New Preston Depot, taking over from East Preston.
History
File:Z3.168PrestonWorkshops.jpg 168 at Preston Workshops, August 2007]]
The Preston Workshops were erected by the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB) in 1924-26, to provide manufacturing and maintenance facilities for Melbourne's trams in conjunction with the introduction and production of the W class trams.
The earlier tram maintenance workshops were located on the corner of Holden Street and St Georges Road, Fitzroy, where today only a tramways substation remains, following demolition and sale in 1937.K S. Kings ‘50 years of the M&MTB’ Running Journal volume 6 no 3 December 1969
In the mid-1920s, the MMTB sought a suitable place to build its own tramcars, having previously manufactured the steel chassis and truck frames at the Cable Repair Workshops at Nicholson Street, Fitzroy North, built the wooden bodywork in temporary sheds behind the Fitzroy cable car shed, done painting and varnishing at Preston and Glenhuntly depots, and let tenders to private companies for completed bodies. The running maintenance and overhaul was conducted at workshops attached to the Malvern, Hawthorn, Coburg and Essendon depots.{{Cite web |url=http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/heritage/publications-and-research/thematic-and-typological-studies/tram-heritage-study |title=Vines, G. 2010 Melbourne Tramway Heritage Study, report to Heritage Victoria |access-date=28 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501135113/http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/heritage/publications-and-research/thematic-and-typological-studies/tram-heritage-study |archive-date=1 May 2013 |url-status=dead }}
A single comprehensive workshop was desperately needed, and a site was ultimately chosen opposite Thornbury depot on St Georges Road adjacent to the Miller Street line, covering 17 acres. Tenders were let progressively for each building - the paint and car erecting shops and first traverser completed early in 1925; the main store and sub-station in 1925/26; the large truck, wheel, machine, fitting and electrical shops and second traverser to the car shop in late 1926; the timber storage racks, office block, blacksmiths and plate shops, foundry and pattern shop in the next few months; and finally the mess hall and amenities.
Preston became the most modern tramway workshop in Australia and took over the maintenance, overhaul and new construction tasks for the whole system. W-class cars were built to replace cable trams for the cable conversions, and subsequently W1 and W2 types were built at the workshops.
A distinctive workplace culture grew up around the workshops, evident in the oral traditions and characters of the workshops, such as Norm Cross, who may have been the inspiration for Malcolm in the film of the same name by Nadia Tass.[http://www.kitezh.com/trams/preston.htm Kevin Murray, “Preston Tram Workshops, Life after Malcolm, Atlantis Found in Preston,”]
The Tudor style “Melbourne Room” which provided a ball-room, theatre, concert and lecture hall for tram events, still features the gaily decorated stage that hosted 3DB's Lunchtime Funtime with Bill Collins.
In the 1990s, part of the works was leased to A Goninan & Co to refurbish Z1 and Z2 class trams as well as fit out light rail vehicles for the Hong Kong Light Rail system."Other Melbourne News" Trolley Wire issue 269 May 1997 page 21"Z Series Cars - Overhauls & Modifications" Trolley Wire issue 273 May 1998 page 16
In 2014, a project commenced to revitalise the workshop. The heavy maintenance facility was reconfigured, a new servicing facility for the E-class trams built and seven kilometres of track relaid. It was officially reopened in 17 April 2016 as New Preston Depot, replacing East Preston.[http://ptv.vic.gov.au/projects/trams/tram-procurement-program/ New Preston depot] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513161451/http://ptv.vic.gov.au/projects/trams/tram-procurement-program/ |date=13 May 2013 }} Public Transport Victoria[http://www.colemanrail.com.au/index.php/component/k2/item/50-coleman-rail-awarded-preston-tram-workshops-redevelopment Coleman Rail Awarded Preston Tram Workshops Redevelopment] Coleman Rail"Tender awarded for Preston Tram Depot redevelopment" Railway Digest August 2014 page 25{{cite web |url=http://www.yarratrams.com.au/media-centre/news/articles/2016/past-meets-future-at-new-home-of-e-class-trams/ | title=Past meets future at new home of E-Class trams |date=18 April 2016 |website=Yarra Trams |access-date=18 April 2016}}
Rolling stock
As of May 2024, the depot has an allocation of 72 trams: 48 E1-Class and 24 E2-Class.[http://vicsig.net/index.php?page=trams&depot=preston Preston Depot] Vicsig
Routes
The following routes are operated from Preston depot:
- {{ric|Yarra Trams|11}}: West Preston to Victoria Harbour Docklands[http://www.yarratrams.com.au/using-trams/route-guides/route-11/ Route 11] Yarra Trams
- {{ric|Yarra Trams|86}}: Bundoora RMIT to Waterfront City Docklands[http://www.yarratrams.com.au/using-trams/route-guides/route-86 Route 86] Yarra Trams
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
- {{commons category-inline}}
- [http://www.onmydoorstep.com.au/heritage-listing/12621/preston-tramway-workshops Heritage Listing]
- [http://www.cv.vic.gov.au/stories/melbourne-trams-step-aboard/12945/recollections-and-images-of-the-preston-workshop/ Culture Victoria, Oral history interview]
- [http://www.railpage.com.au/modules.php?set_albumName=album52&op=modload&name=gallery&file=index&include=view_album.php Railpage Tram Photo Gallery]
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Category:Railway workshops in Victoria (state)
Category:Tram depots in Melbourne
Category:Transport infrastructure completed in 1926
Category:1926 establishments in Australia
Category:Buildings and structures in the City of Darebin
Category:Heritage-listed buildings in Melbourne
Category:Transport in the City of Darebin
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