Prince (album)
{{Short description|1979 studio album by Prince}}
{{use mdy dates|date=April 2016}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Prince
| type = studio
| artist = Prince
| cover = Prince - Prince.jpg
| alt = An image of Prince without any clothing looking towards the camera.
| released = October 19, 1979
| recorded = April–June 1979
| studio = Alpha Studios, Burbank, California. Mixed at Hollywood Sound Recorders, Hollywood, California.
| genre = {{hlist|R&B|funk|pop|rock|disco|soul{{cite web|last= Pitchfork Staff |title= The 200 Best Albums of the 1980s |website= Pitchfork |date= September 10, 2018 |url= https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/the-200-best-albums-of-the-1980s/|quote= ...he indulges in every one of his fascinations...modernizing the soul of Prince...|accessdate= April 25, 2023}}}}
| length = 40:52
| label = Warner Bros.
| producer = Prince
| chronology = Prince
| prev_title = For You
| prev_year = 1978
| next_title = Dirty Mind
| next_year = 1980
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Prince
| type = Studio album
| single1 = I Wanna Be Your Lover
| single1date = August 24, 1979
| single2 = Why You Wanna Treat Me So Bad?
| single2date = January 23, 1980
| single3 = Still Waiting
| single3date = March 25, 1980
| single4 = Sexy Dancer
| single4date = April 1980 (non-US single)
| single5 = Bambi
| single5date = September 27, 1980 (Belgium)
}}
}}
Prince is the second studio album by the American musician Prince. It was released on October 19, 1979, by Warner Bros. Records. The album was written, arranged, composed, produced and performed entirely by Prince. Overall, Prince was regarded as more diverse than For You (1978), and performed better critically and commercially. Reviewing in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), Robert Christgau wrote: "This boy is going to be a big star, and he deserves it".
Prince peaked at 22 on the Billboard 200 and number three on the Billboard R&B Chart. The album contained three Billboard Hot Black Singles hits: "Why You Wanna Treat Me So Bad?", "Sexy Dancer" and "I Wanna Be Your Lover". "I Wanna Be Your Lover" was Prince's first hit single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number eleven while also topping the Billboard Hot Black Singles. Prince was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) four months after its release.{{Cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/|title=Gold & Platinum|website=RIAA|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-27}}
Background
The album was written, arranged, composed, produced and performed entirely by Prince.{{cite news |last1=Dunkin |first1=Zach |title=Prince Refuses to Cover Talent |work=The Indianapolis News |date=4 Apr 1980 |page=10}} On the album credits, Prince thanks his bassist André Cymone and drummer Bobby Z. as "heaven-sent helpers".{{cite AV media |type=Album credits |title=Prince |author=Prince |author-link=Prince (musician) |date=1979 }}
Prince recorded the album in five weeks, after Warner Bros. asked for a follow-up to his 1978 debut, For You. Prince had used twice his initial recording advance on that album, and it had failed to generate a pop hit (although "Soft and Wet" became a No. 12 R&B hit). Displeased at his lack of success, Prince quickly recorded the follow-up.
=2019=
On October 19, 2019, Prince's estate released an acoustic demo version of "I Feel for You"{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/prince-i-feel-for-you-acoustic-demo-900865/ |title = Prince Estate Releases Acoustic Demo of 'I Feel for You' |magazine=Rolling Stone}} as a single to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Prince album release.
Critical reception
{{Music ratings
|rev1 = AllMusic
|rev1score = {{Rating|3|5}}{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r15799|tab=review|label="Prince > Review" |first=Stephen Thomas |lastErlewine |access-date=15 September 2011}}
|rev2 = Blender
|rev2score = {{Rating|3|5}}[http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=2290 Blender review] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823100920/http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=2290 |date=August 23, 2007 }}
|rev3 = Christgau's Record Guide
|rev3score = B+{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|publisher=Ticknor & Fields|isbn=089919026X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: P|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=P&bk=70|access-date=March 10, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com}}
|rev4 = Entertainment Weekly
|rev4score = B−{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/article/1990/09/21/decade-prince-albums/ |title=Purple Products |first=David |last=Browne |date=September 21, 1990 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |issue=32 |issn=1049-0434 |access-date=September 15, 2011 |archive-date=October 19, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019192816/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,318219,00.html |url-status=live }}
|rev5= The Guardian
|rev6 = MusicHound Rock
|rev7 = Q
|rev7score = {{Rating|3|5}}{{cite web |url=http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=1099277&style=music |title=Prince CD Album |publisher=cduniverse.com |access-date=September 15, 2011}}
|rev8 = Rolling Stone
|rev8score = (favorable){{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/prince/albums/album/260305/review/5945921/prince |title=Prince: Prince |first=Stephen |last=Holden |date=April 3, 1980 |magazine=Rolling Stone |publisher=Wenner Media |issn=0035-791X |access-date=September 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071002015429/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/prince/albums/album/260305/review/5945921/prince |archive-date=October 2, 2007}}
|rev9 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide
|rev10 = Smash Hits
|rev10score = 5/10{{cite magazine|last=Starr|first=Red|title=Albums|magazine=Smash Hits|issue=February 7–20|page=31}}
}}
Overall, the album was much more diverse and well-received than For You, critically and commercially, selling three million copies. It is notable for containing standard R&B ballads performed by Prince, before he would go on to establish himself with sexual romps on later albums. The album was certified platinum and contained three R&B/dance hits: "Why You Wanna Treat Me So Bad?", "Sexy Dancer" and "I Wanna Be Your Lover." "I Wanna Be Your Lover" sold over one million copies and received a gold disc, rushing to No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 (becoming Prince's first hit single) and topped the R&B charts. In addition, it peaked at No. 41 in the United Kingdom (his first entry in the country) and reached number 2 on the Billboard Dance/Disco Singles chart. Prince performed both "I Wanna Be Your Lover" and "Why You Wanna Treat Me So Bad?" on American Bandstand on 26 January 1980. Overall, the success of this album geared Prince towards his next album, Dirty Mind, which would be called a complete departure from his earlier sound.
Reviewing in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), Robert Christgau wrote: "This boy is going to be a big star, and he deserves it—he's got a great line. 'I want to come inside you' is good enough, but (in a different song) the simple 'I'm physically attracted to you' sets new standards of 'naive,' winning candor. The vulnerable teen-macho falsetto idea is pretty good too. But he does leave something to be desired in the depth-of-feeling department—you know, soul."
Track listing
{{Track listing
| all_writing = Prince
| headline = Side one
| title1 = I Wanna Be Your Lover
| length1 = 5:49
| title2 = Why You Wanna Treat Me So Bad?
| length2 = 3:49
| title3 = Sexy Dancer
| length3 = 4:18
| title4 = When We're Dancing Close and Slow
| length4 = 5:23
| total_length = 19:19
}}
{{Track listing
| headline = Side two
| title5 = With You
| length5 = 4:00
| title6 = Bambi
| length6 = 4:22
| title7 = Still Waiting
| length7 = 4:12
| title8 = I Feel for You
| length8 = 3:24
| title9 = It's Gonna Be Lonely
| length9 = 5:27
| total_length = 21:25
}}
Singles
- "I Wanna Be Your Lover" b/w "My Love Is Forever" (US number 11, US R&B number 1, US Dance number 2, UK number 41)
- "Why You Wanna Treat Me So Bad?" b/w "Baby" (US R&B number 13)
- "Still Waiting" b/w "Bambi" (US R&B number 65)
- "Sexy Dancer" b/w "Bambi"/"Why You Wanna Treat Me So Bad?" (UK and Japan Only US Dance number 2)
Personnel
- Prince – lead and backing vocals, electric and acoustic guitars, Oberheim Four Voice, Polymoog, Minimoog, ARP String Ensemble, clavinet, Yamaha CP-70 electric grand piano, piano, Fender Rhodes piano, bass guitar, drums, Pollard Syndrums, percussion, producer, arranger, remixer
- André Cymone – backing vocals (2) (uncredited)
Technical
- Gary Brandt – engineer
- Mark Ettel – assistant engineer
- Bob Mockler – remixer
- Bernie Grundman – mastering (A&M)
- Lynn Barron – album design (RIA Images)
- George Chacon – album design (RIA Images)
- Jurgen Reisch – photography (front cover)
- Chris Callis – photography (back cover)
- Terry Taylor – calligraphy
Charts
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
=Weekly charts=
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+1979 weekly chart performance for Prince ! scope="col"| Chart (1979) ! scope="col"| Peak |
{{album chart|Billboard200|22|artist=Prince|rowheader=true|access-date=June 27, 2021|refname="billboard200"}} |
{{album chart|BillboardRandBHipHop|3|artist=Prince|rowheader=true|access-date=June 27, 2021}} |
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+2016 weekly chart performance for Prince ! scope="col"| Chart (2016) ! scope="col"| Peak |
{{album chart|France|190|artist=Prince|album=For You|rowheader=true|access-date=May 17, 2016}} |
{{album chart|Switzerland|92|artist=Prince|album=Prince|rowheader=true|access-date=May 11, 2016}} |
{{album chart|Billboard200|52|artist=Prince|rowheader=true|access-date=June 27, 2021|refname="billboard200"}} |
{{col-2}}
=Year-end charts=
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+Year-end chart performance for Prince ! Chart (1980) ! Position |
scope="row"| US Billboard 200{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1980/top-billboard-200-albums|title=Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1980|magazine=Billboard|date=January 2, 2013|access-date=June 27, 2021}}
| 65 |
---|
scope="row"| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard){{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1980/top-r-and-b-hip-hop-albums|title=Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1980|magazine=Billboard|date=January 2, 2013|access-date=June 27, 2021}}
| 9 |
{{col-end}}
Certifications
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications for Prince}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=album|title=Prince|artist=Prince|award=Silver|relyear=1979|id=5214-1115-2}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=album|title=Prince|artist=Prince|award=Platinum|relyear=1979}}
{{Certification Table Summary}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Worldwide|nocert=true|salesamount=1,700,000|salesref={{cite journal|url=https://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=029670_08&pesq=vendas&pasta=ano%20199&hf=memoria.bn.br&pagfis=60385|journal=O Dia|title=Prince: muito discos, poucas vendas|access-date=August 10, 2023|first=Otávio|last=Souza Filho|date=December 20, 1992|page=7}}}}
{{Certification Table Bottom | nosales=true}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.discogs.com/Prince-Prince/release/6011772 Prince] at Discogs
{{Prince albums}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Prince (musician) albums
Category:Albums produced by Prince (musician)