Prince Alfred College

{{Infobox school

| name = Prince Alfred College

| logo = Prince Alfred College (shield).png

| logo_size =

| logo_alt = The College crest incorporates a cross and four groups of scallop shells. A scallop shell, associated with the apostle James, is a mark of pilgrimage or crusade. The coronet and the horizontal label at the top of the shield, with its two anchors, are found in the coat of arms of Prince Alfred, the second son of Queen Victoria. The date '1869' is the school's foundation year.

| image = OIC prince alfred college from dequetteville tce.jpg

| image_size =

| alt =

| caption = Front oval and main building

| motto = {{langx|la|Fac Fortia Et Patere}}

| motto_translation = Do Brave Deeds and Endure

| address = 23 Dequetteville Terrace, Kent Town

| town = Adelaide, South Australia

| postcode = SA 5067

| coordinates = {{coord|34|55|21|S|138|37|9|E|display=inline,title}}

| other_name = PAC, Princes, the Reds

| former_name =

| type = Boys
Independent/Private
Day & boarding

| religious_affiliation = Uniting Church in Australia (1977-)
Methodist Church of Australasia (1902-1977)
Wesleyan Methodist Church (Great Britain) (1867-1902)

| established = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1867}}

| founder = T. G. Waterhouse

| closed =

| local_authority =

| oversight =

| urn =

| ofsted =

| chair = Mr David Sanders

| chair_label = Chair of Council

| head = Mr David Roberts

| head_label = Headmaster

| staff =

| gender = Boys

| age_range = 5–18

| enrolment =

| capacity = 1,420

| ratio =

| campus_size =

| area = 24.24 acres

| campus_type =

| houses = 4

| colours = Maroon & White
{{color box|Maroon}}{{color box|White}}

| song = Prince Alfred College Song
Princes Men
The School HymnN. E. Peard, Prince Alfred College School Songs, Adelaide, 1961.

| accreditation =

| publication =

| newspaper = Princes Record

| yearbook = The Chronicle

| fees = $ 28,800

| affiliations = Sports Association for Adelaide Schools

| alumni = Old boys or Old Reds

| website = {{URL|pac.edu.au}}

| footnotes =

}}

File:Main-Building-2022.jpg

Prince Alfred College is a private, independent, day and boarding school for boys, located on Dequetteville Terrace, Kent Town, near the centre of Adelaide, South Australia. One of the most expensive and oldest private schools in the state, it has educated Rhodes Scholars, premiers and politicians, leaders of industry and finance, senior public servants, explorers and sportsmen. The school has maintained a worldwide alumni network, run by the Old Collegians' Association (PAOCA), since 1878. Alumni of the school are known as Old Reds.

There is presently an enrolment of some 1,420 students from Reception to Year 12 (ages 5 to 18), Prince Alfred College launched its own Early Learning Centre in 1999 with a current enrolment of 260 co-educational students.

As a school with Methodist roots, it has maintained a strong connection throughout its history to the dual ideals of "muscular Christianity and the Christian gentlemen", consciously seeking to shape the next generation of men through physical and intellectual discipline.Leah Simons, "Princes Men Masculinity at Prince Alfred College", University of Adelaide, 2001, PhD thesis, https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/items/80fd4c3b-e1ad-4887-b69f-f1540a281f48 The school has a strong sporting culture and undertakes numerous outdoor programs. There is a historic sporting rivalry between the school and nearby St Peter's College, which has religious and intra-class origins.Ibid, 29-31. The Intercollegiate Cricket Match, played each year between the First XI of the two schools, is considered the second oldest known ongoing cricket contest in the world, having begun in 1878.The oldest ongoing contest is Eton v Harrowhttps://www.adelaidenow.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=AAWEB_WRE170_a_GGL&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaidenow.com.au%2Fmessenger%2Fsport%2Fprince-alfredst-peters-and-royalthomian-cricket-rivalries-meet-for-first-time-in-adelaide-tournament%2Fnews-story%2F35d3956e44d2efc708a7f628ad24f3bf&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&v21=HIGH-Segment-2-SCORE{{cite web | url=https://thesidelines.lk/origins-of-the-great-intercollegiate-match/ | title=Origins of 'The Great Intercollegiate Match' | date=5 March 2025 }}

History

The school has been the subject of three histories written by, respectively, J. F. Ward (1883–1954), Ronald Malcolm Gibbs (1938-2015) and Rob Linn.

= 1854 to 1945=

File:Facade and grounds of Prince Alfred college, Adelaide. Colou Wellcome V0012138.jpg

First conceived in 1854, the Wesleyan Methodist Church (Great Britain) in South Australia voted to create a school 'for the education of our sons' in 1867, at what is now called Old Methodist Meeting Hall on Pirie Street.Jude Elton, History Trust of South Australia, ‘Pirie Street Methodist Church’, SA History Hub, History Trust of South Australia, https://sahistoryhub.history.sa.gov.au/places/pirie-street-methodist-church/ The land in the suburb of Kent Town had been secured earlier at the sum of £2,750 with enough capital (£6,00) to build the first part of the main building. The creation of a Methodist school followed other successful attempts in New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania. The new school was primarily intended to educate children of wealthy businessmen and farmers with a view to create future civic leaders steeped in 'large and liberal culture'. South Australian Weekly Chronicle (Adelaide, SA: 1858 - 1867), Sat 13 Jul 1867, Page 2, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/91261311? At the time, Methodism accounted for a quarter of the colony's population, partly because of the influx of Cornish miners.Philip Payton, "The Bible Christians in Early South Australia, 1836-1860: A preliminary survey", in Remembering the Bible Christians, University of Exeter Press, 2017, Volume 2, Chapter 5.

T. G. Waterhouse and the Rev. John Watsford persuaded the Governor of South Australia, Sir Dominick Daly, to ask Prince Alfred, then Duke of Edinburgh, to lay the foundation stone at the new school during his tour of the Australian colonies.South Australian Register, Mon 22 Jul 1867, Page 3, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/39189282? In September it was announced that Alfred would lay the stone and that the new school would be the 'Alfred College'. The South Australian Advertiser, Fri 13 Sept 1867, Page 2, https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/28800766?searchTerm=%22prince%20alfred%22%20college The stone was laid on 5 November 1867 at 2pm.

The only female student to attend the school was Lilian Staple Mead, daughter of Baptist minister Silas Mead, in 1883–1884, in order to matriculate and enter University at a time when few schools were available for girls to do so.{{cite web|url=https://pac.edu.au/uploads/Publications/PAC-Chronicle/PAC-Chronicle-2019-WEB.pdf|title=PAC Chronicle 2019|date=2019|access-date=23 July 2021|publisher=Prince Alfred College}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rF0vAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA11-IA18|page=6|title=Proceedings of the Parliament of South Australia|year=1884|publisher=Parliament of South Australia}}{{cite journal|url=http://www.baptistresearch.org.nz/uploads/6/2/0/4/6204774/pacific_journal_5-2_october_09.pdf|title='A Holy Liberty in the Lord'? South Australian Baptists and Female Gender Roles, circa 1870 to 1940|journal=Pacific Journal of Baptist Research|volume=5|number=2|date=October 2009|page=3962|first=John|last=Walker}}

=1945 to 1999=

The school has attracted many royal visitors since its foundation, including Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip in 1954. In the 1970s, the Prince Alfred College Foundation was created under the direction of businessman, W. Geoffrey Gerard.{{cite web | url=https://pac.edu.au/community/giving-to-pac/a-history-of-generosity-and-impact/ | title=A History of Generosity and Impact }} Its first project was the Scotts Creek outdoor campus located at Mannum in country South Australia, before developments at the preparatory school, gymnasium and boarding house. The Foundation quickly became the financial arm of the school responsible for many major redevelopments.

The Methodist Church of Australasia amalgamated with other Protestant churches in 1977 to form the Uniting Church in Australia, which the school is now affiliated with.

=2000 to present=

In 2000 the school was mentioned in the Australian Parliament when the then Leader of the Opposition, Kim Beazley, had to deny his children attended the school.https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/chamber/hansardr/2000-11-09/toc_pdf/814-1.pdf The matter arose because of a controversial letter sent to MPs by the headmaster, Stephen Codrington, regarding proposed legislative changes.

At one time, Princes was the only college in Adelaide to offer the IB Diploma at all three stages; the PYP and MYP are compulsory units of work for Preparatory and Middle school students, enabling its students to continue to complete the Diploma in year 11 and 12, or to be recognised nationally with the SACE.{{cite news |title=Boys show they too can be perfect |last=Vlach |first=Anna |date=5 January 2007 |page=7 |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide, South Australia}}{{cite news |title=Paul's almost perfect |last1=Heggen |first1=Belinda |last2=Pengelley |first2=Jill |date=14 January 2002 |page=8 |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide, South Australia}}{{cite news |title=Students with the world at their feet |last=Goodfellow |first=Nhada |date=17 February 2003 |page=11 |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide, South Australia}}

On Wednesday 18 April 2018, Elizabeth II's son, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, visited Prince Alfred College, and participated in an unveiling a stone to commemorate the sesquicentennial of the College.{{Cite web|url=https://pac.edu.au/news-events/news/|title=News|website=Prince Alfred College}} In 2019, Prince Alfred College celebrated its sesquicentenary 150th Anniversary.

The first female member of the school's leadership was appointed in 2024, Deputy Headmistress Georgina West.https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=AAWEB_WRE170_a_GGL&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaidenow.com.au%2Fsouth-australia-education%2Fadelaides-prince-alfred-college-appoints-former-walford-anglican-school-for-girls-leader-georgina-west-as-its-first-female-deputy-headmaster

The South Australian premier, Peter Malinauskas, officially opened a new building built by the PAOCA.

List of headmasters

1869–1870 Samuel Fiddian
1871–1875 John Hartley
1876–1914 Frederic Chapple
1915–1929 W. R. Bayly
1930–1948 J. F. Ward{{cite web |author= R. M. Gibbs |title= Ward, John Frederick (1883–1954) |work= Australian Dictionary of Biography |url= http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ward-john-frederick-8984 |volume=12 |publisher= MUP |year= 1990 }}
1949–1969 John Dunning
1970–1987 Geoffrey Bean
1988–1999 Dr. Brian Webber
2000–2004 Dr. Stephen Codrington{{cite web |title=Stephen Codrington |url=https://www.stephencodrington.com/detailed-biography-of-stephen-codrington.html |access-date=6 August 2022 |work=Biography |publisher=Stephen Codrington – The Website}}
2004–2014 Kevin Tutt
2014–2022 Bradley Fenner
2022–current David Roberts

Campuses

The original school campus is in the Adelaide suburb of Kent Town. The school also owns two other campuses, one for outdoor education in Scott's Creek, and the other in Point Turton named 'Wambana'.[https://pac.edu.au/school/campus/wambana-campus/ Wambana Campus], Prince Alfred College

=Kent Town=

File:Year-6-production-of-William-Shakespeare's-The-Tempest,-2022.jpg

The original and main campus is located in Kent Town, approximately 2 km east of the Adelaide city centre. The land, originally leased by Dr Benjamin Archer Kent from 1840 to 1859, then bought by Charles Robin,{{cite web |url= http://www.pkta.org/history/index.html |title= Kent Town's history |publisher= Preserve Kent Town Association |access-date= 29 June 2012 |archive-date= 24 September 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924073804/http://www.pkta.org/history/index.html }} was bought at auction from Charles Robin for £2750 on 18 September 1865.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} However, it was not until 22 June 1969 that the college celebrated its inauguration, two years after the laying of the foundation stone by H.R.H. Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh.{{cite web |title= History |publisher= Prince Alfred College |url= http://pac.edu.au/About-Us/History.aspx |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120614124105/http://pac.edu.au/About-Us/History.aspx |archive-date= 14 June 2012 |df= dmy-all }}{{cite web |title= Kent Town Historical Walks |publisher= City of Norwood, Payneham and St Peters |url= http://www.pkta.org/history/heritage_examples.html }}

The school campus is divided by the main building, with the preparatory school on the Flinders Street (south) side of the school, and the middle and Senior schools on the Capper Street (north) side.

= Scotts Creek Campus =

Scotts Creek campus is the college's Murray River retreat. The Scotts Creek Outdoor Centre is located near Morgan, approximately 165 km from Adelaide. It provides a mix of environmental education, adventure and personal development activities.[https://pac.edu.au/school/campus/scotts-creek-campus/ Scotts Creek Campus], Prince Alfred College

=Wambana Campus=

Wambana Campus is an off school ground recreational camp. The primary purpose of Wambana is to foster growth by helping adolescent boys better manage the transition to adulthood through immersion in community, academic, spiritual and outdoor adventures.

Wambana is a six-acre (approx. 2.5 hectares) property situated on the coast of southern Yorke Peninsula, bordering the township of Point Turton and rural farming land. Students and staff live in a small village in which residential accommodation and a classroom are clustered around a central meeting facility. The property consists of six accommodation buildings known as "Wardlis" (aboriginal word meaning "dwelling"). Wambana accommodates up to 32 students for five-week periods.

Sport

File:Returning-to-Shore,-Head-of-the-River,-2022.jpg

Prince Alfred College is a member of the Sports Association for Adelaide Schools (SAAS).

=Rowing=

File:PACRowing1891.jpg

Rowing began at PAC in 1883 and has played an important part in the school's sporting culture since that time. The school has two boat houses, at West Lakes and by the Torrens Lake in the City of Adelaide's parklands. The school employs a full-time Director of Rowing, (currently Mr. Tim Hennessy). Although competition in local and national regattas forms an integral part of the rowing programme, the main event for each year is the Head of the River. The school won the Head of the River in 2012, 2013 and 2014, captained by Jack Kelly (2012), Nicholas Parletta (2013) & William Burfield (2014). These years marked the first time the college has won three consecutive titles at the event. Notably, the school won the 2025 Head of the River captained by Oliver Smith, putting an end to a near ten-year St Peter's College victory record.

=Intercol=

Each sports team at Princes has an annual fixture against traditional longtime rivals Saint Peter's College, known as the "Intercol" (Inter-collegiate). These are considered by the two colleges to be the most important games of the seasons, and the fiercely fought matches of the more popular sports draw big crowds of students and old scholars from both schools.[http://www.messenger.net.au/Sport/htm/colfoot0906.htm Adelaide College Football], Gary Jenkinson. Retrieved 8/1/07 The Intercols have been played for over 100 years. At one time, the Australian rules football and the Cricket intercols were both played on Adelaide Oval. The Cricket Intercollegiate match has been competed since 1878. According to Richard Sproull{{who|date=June 2012}} this is "the oldest unbroken annual contest in the history of cricket" (Weekend Australian 5/6 December 1992).

Outdoor education

The Prince Alfred College Outdoor Education programme provides a variety of integrated activities designed to allow boys to face challenges beyond those possible in a suburban day school. Current activities are focused on the Scotts Creek Outdoor Centre at Morgan on the River Murray.

In 2008, the college opened its Wambana Campus at Point Turton on the Yorke Peninsula. Year 9 students spend 5 weeks at the new facility, learning field science and mathematics along with other subjects and life skills as well as community service.

Year 11 students undertake practical leadership training and are encouraged to nominate for trips to Nepal, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Kangaroo Island.

Notable alumni

{{for|a list of famous former pupils of Prince Alfred College|Old Reds}}

Among the noted alumni who attended the college are Rhodes scholars, as well as people who worked in academia, business, entertainment, the judiciary, public service, politics, the sciences and sport. From the full list of Old Reds, some of the most notable include:

Crawford Vaughan.jpeg|Crawford Vaughan, 27th Premier of South Australia and 2nd Labor Premier

Lionel Logue 1937.jpg|Lionel Logue, speech pathologist for King George VI, depicted in The King's Speech (2010) by Geoffrey Rush

Nick Xenophon.jpg|Nick Xenophon, Senator for South Australia and Member of the Legislative Council

Ian Chappell 1971.jpg|Ian Chappell, Australian Cricket Captain

Sir Edward Holden.jpeg|Sir Edward Holden, founder of Holden car company