Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

{{Short description|Austrian archduchess; eldest daughter of Ferdinand II}}

{{Infobox royalty

| name = Princess Maria Annunciata

| title =

| full name = {{Langx|it|Maria Annunziata Isabella Filomena Sebasia}}

| image = Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Archduchess of Austria.jpg

| caption = Photograph of Princess Maria Annunciata, published as a postcard in Europe (photograph by Ludwig Angerer, {{c.}} 1865)

| reign =

| coronation =

| predecessor =

| successor =

| succession =

| spouse = {{marriage|Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria|1862}}

| issue = {{Plainlist|

}}

| house = Bourbon-Two Sicilies

| father = Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies

| mother = Maria Theresa of Austria

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1843|3|24|df=y}}

| birth_place = Royal Palace of Caserta, Caserta, Two Sicilies

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1871|5|4|1843|5|4|df=y}}

| death_place = Vienna, Austria-Hungary

| burial_place = Imperial Crypt

}}

Princess Maria Annunciata Isabella Filomena Sebasia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Italian: Maria Annunziata Isabella Filomena Sebasia, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie; 24 March 1843 – 4 May 1871)Gothaischer genealogischer Hof-Kalender: auf das Jahr 1846. (1846). Germany: (Perthes, Gotha). 75. Accessed from Google Books. was a political figure from the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. In 1862, she married Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria; however, their marriage was short-lived due to her premature death in 1871. She is known for being the mother of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, whose assassination in Sarajevo precipitated the start of World War I.

Early years (1843–1861)

Maria Annunciata Isabella Filomena Sabasia, known as Maria Annunciata to the public and “Ciolla” to her family,{{citation needed|date=April 2022}} was born on 24 March 1843 at the Royal Palace of Caserta to King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife, Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria. She was the fourth of their twelve children, and the eldest daughter. She also had a half-brother, Francis, from her father's first marriage. Throughout her childhood and adulthood, Maria was known to be "calm, modest and reserved", while her mother enjoyed social life.{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}

=The death of Ferdinand=

In 1859, Ferdinand, Maria's father, died, and her older brother Francis claimed the throne of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. His reign ended in 1860 during the Expedition of the Thousand led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, who overthrew the monarchy, and the people voted to join the Kingdom of Sardinia, under King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia.

Upon the invasion, Maria Theresa moved the family towards Gaeta. The family stayed in Rome after many weeks of traveling.{{citation needed|date=April 2022}} There the family lived with Pope Pius IX at the Quirinal Palace. Then the family left for the Farnese Palace.{{CN|date=May 2024}}

Marriage (1862–1870)

During the family's stay in Rome, Maria was wedded to Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria. The marriage by proxy took place on 16 October 1862 in Rome, and the wedding itself took place on 21 October 1862 in Venice.{{CN|date=May 2024}} It was reported that the couple fell in love instantly upon seeing each other for the first time, though there is nothing to back up this claim. The marriage itself appeared to be a happy one.

File:Maria_Anunciata_de_Bourbon-Duas_Sicílias.13.jpg

One day after the wedding, however, Maria suffered from a seizure during mass.{{CN|date=May 2024}} This in return caused many to worry over the Princess's health, and the fact the seizure had taken place in front of members of the reigning House of Habsburg.{{CN|date=May 2024}} Later on it was revealed Maria was afflicted with tuberculosis.

Maria suppressed her illness and attended balls, theater and opera.{{CN|date=May 2024}}

=Children=

Despite Maria's poor health, she gave birth to four children: Franz Ferdinand in 1863, Otto Franz in 1865, Ferdinand Karl in 1868, and Margarete Sophie in 1870.

File:Annunziata, Prinzessin von Boúrbon-Sizilien mit ihren Söhnen Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand, dem späteren Thronfolger von Österreich und Erzherzog Otto.jpg

Death and burial

After the birth of Margarete Sophie in 1870, Maria became very ill; it was evident that she would not survive, much to the public's dismay. As her illness progressed, Maria spent her final days in agony,{{CN|date=May 2024}} succumbing to tuberculosis on 4 May 1871 at the age of 28. Her burial took place in the Imperial Crypt at the Capuchin Church in Vienna, Austria.

Her husband, Archduke Karl Ludwig, remarried two years after her death in 1873 to Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal. They named their first child, Maria Annunciata, after her.

File:Capuchin_Church_2.jpg

Children

{{Hidden top|title=Children of Princess Maria Annunciata|titlestyle=text-align:center; background: #CCDDCC; border:1px solid black}}

style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" ! width=20% \| Name !! width=100px \| Portrait !! Lifespan !! Notes
Archduke Franz Ferdinand	100px	18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914	Married morganatically Countess Sophie Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin; had issue
Archduke Otto Franz Joseph Karl Ludwig Maria Archduke Otto of Austria	100px	21 April 1865 – 1 November 1906	Married Maria Josepha of Saxony; had issue. He had an affair with actress Maria Schlenizer; had issue.
Archduke Ferdinand Karl Ferdinand Burg	100px	27 December 1868 – 12 March 1915	Married morganatically to Bertha Czuber; no issue
Archduchess Margarete Sophie	100px	13 May 1870 – 24 August 1902	Married Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg; had issue