Progress MS-13
{{short description|2019 Russian resupply spaceflight to the ISS}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Progress MS-13
| names_list = Progress 74P
| image = ProgressMS13Docks.jpg
| image_caption = Progress MS-13 approaches the ISS
| image_size = 290px
| mission_type = ISS resupply
| operator = Roscosmos
| COSPAR_ID =
| SATCAT =
| mission_duration = {{time interval|06 December 2019 09:34:11|8 July 2020 22:05|show=dhm|sep=,}}
| spacecraft = Progress MS-13 s/n 443
| spacecraft_type = Progress-MS
| manufacturer = Energia
| launch_mass = 7280 kg
| dry_mass =
| payload_mass = 2480 kg
| dimensions =
| power =
| launch_date = 6 December 2019,
09:34:11 UTC
| launch_rocket = Soyuz-2.1a (s/n N15000-034)
| launch_site = Baikonur, Site 31/6
| launch_contractor = RKTs Progress
| disposal_type = Deorbited
| decay_date = 8 July 2020, 22:05 UTC
| orbit_reference = Geocentric orbit
| orbit_regime = Low Earth orbit
| orbit_inclination = 51.66°
| apsis = gee
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = ISS
| docking_type = dock
| docking_port = Pirs
| docking_date = 9 December 2019,
10:35:11 UTC
| undocking_date = 8 July 2020, 18:22 UTC
| time_docked = {{time interval| 09 December 2019 10:35:11|8 July 2020, 18:22|show=dhm|sep=,}}
}}
| cargo_mass = 2480 kg
| cargo_mass_press = 1350 kg
| cargo_mass_fuel = 650 kg
| cargo_mass_gas = 50 kg
| cargo_mass_water = 420 kg
| insignia =
| insignia_alt =
| insignia_size =
| programme = Progress flights
| previous_mission = Progress MS-12
| next_mission = Progress MS-14
}}
Progress MS-13 ({{Langx|ru|Прогресс МC-13}}), Russian production No. 443, identified by NASA as Progress 74P, was a Progress spaceflight operated by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station.{{Cite web|url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms-13.html|title=Progress MS-13 to re-supply ISS|publisher=RussianSpaceWeb|author=Zak, Anatoly |date=6 December 2019|access-date=28 April 2020}} This was the 165th flight of a Progress spacecraft.
History
The Progress-MS is an uncrewed freighter based on the Progress-M featuring improved avionics. This improved variant first launched on 21 December 2015. It has the following improvements:
- New external compartment that enables it to deploy satellites. Each compartment can hold up to four launch containers. First time installed on Progress MS-03.
- Enhanced redundancy thanks to the addition of a backup system of electrical motors for the docking and sealing mechanism.
- Improved Micrometeoroid (MMOD) protection with additional panels in the cargo compartment.
- Luch Russian relay satellites link capabilities enable telemetry and control even when not in direct view of ground radio stations.
- GNSS autonomous navigation enables real time determination of the status vector and orbital parameters dispensing with the need of ground station orbit determination.
- Real time relative navigation thanks to direct radio data exchange capabilities with the space station.
- New digital radio that enables enhanced TV camera view for the docking operations.
- The Ukrainian Chezara Kvant-V on board radio system and antenna/feeder system has been replaced with a Unified Command Telemetry System (UCTS).
- Replacement of the Kurs A with Kurs NA digital system.
Pre-launch
Launch
Progress MS-13 was launched on 6 December 2019 at 09:34:11 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome, from the Site 31/6.
Docking
To avoid docking with the ISS at the same time as SpaceX CRS-19, Progress MS-13 followed a slow three-day rendezvous trajectory rather than the fast-track three hour trajectory used on Progress MS-12. Progress MS-13 docked with the Pirs module at 10:38 UTC on 9 December 2019.
Cargo
The Progress MS-13 spacecraft delivered 2480 kg of cargo, with 1350 kg being pressurized and 1130 kg being unpressurized.
The following is a breakdown of cargo bound for the ISS:
- Hardware for onboard systems: {{cvt|502|kg}}
- Medical supplies: {{cvt|29|kg}}
- Personal protective gear: {{cvt|66|kg}}
- Sanitary and hygiene items: {{cvt|271|kg}}
- Repairs and servicing equipment: {{cvt|9|kg}}
- Food: {{cvt|271|kg}}
- Means of crew support: {{cvt|25|kg}}
- Other payloads: {{cvt|102|kg}}
- NASA cargo: {{cvt|87|kg}}
Mission
On 3 July 2020 at 15:53 UTC, Progress MS-13 fired its engines to raise the International Space Station orbit 1 km for debris collision avoidance (COLA). This was the first COLA burn for International Space Station since 2015. The debris object 27923 (1987-079AG) was predicted to pass within 1 km of the station at 18:28 UTC on 3 July 2020 over the South Atlantic. The object was one of 42 cataloged from the 1996 breakup of a motor from Proton launcher in September 1987 that put three Glonass satellites in orbit.
Undocking and decay
According to Roskosmos, the vehicle undocked from the International Space Station on 8 July 2020, at 18:22 UTC. The Russian mission control commanded Progress MS-13 to fire its propulsion system on 8 July 2020, at 21:31 UTC. The maneuver resulted in the reentry of the spacecraft over a region of the Pacific Ocean at 22:05 on 8 July 2020. Eight minutes later, any surviving debris of the spacecraft were projected to hit the surface of the ocean, around 1800 km east of New Zealand.
The departure of Progress MS-13 freed the docking port Pirs for the arrival of the fresh Progress MS-15 cargo ship; Progress MS-15 launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome on 23 July 2020.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}
See also
References
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{{Portal bar|Spaceflight}}
{{Progress spacecraft}}
{{Uncrewed ISS flights}}
{{Orbital launches in 2019}}
Category:Progress (spacecraft) missions
Category:Spacecraft launched in 2019
Category:Supply vehicles for the International Space Station