Project 70 Land Acquisition and Borrowing Act

Project 70 Land Acquisition and Borrowing Act is a public lands acquisition law enacted in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on 22 June 1964. It permits the state to issue bonds for the purchase of lands for public parks, reservoirs, and other conservation, recreation, and historical preservation purposes, and to coordinate those purchases with local governments. The act also permits acquisition of lands by eminent domain. Once the lands are acquired under Project 70, the General Assembly must approve any disposition of these lands. Pennsylvania Dept of Conversation and Natural Resources website [https://web.archive.org/web/20031229104347/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/legal/majorlaws.aspx] Project 70 Land Acquisition and Borrowing Act, act of June 22, 1964 (Sp.Ses., P.L. 131, No. 8), 72 P.S. §§ 3946.1-3946.22. This law implements Article VIII, Section 15 of the Pennsylvania Constitution, which provides that . . . the Commonwealth may be authorized by law to create debt and to issue bonds to the amount of $70,000,000 for the acquisition of land for State parks, reservoirs and other conservation and recreation and historical preservation purposes, and for participation by the Commonwealth with political subdivisions in the acquisition of land for parks, reservoirs and other conservation and recreation and historical preservation purposes, subject to such conditions and limitations as the General Assembly may prescribe. The act authorizes the Commonwealth and political subdivisions to acquire suitable lands by eminent domain. Under the act, no lands acquired pursuant to the act may be disposed of or used for purposes other than for recreation, conservation and historical purposes without the express approval of the General Assembly.

The park in northeastern Pennsylvania, ten miles north of Scranton, was known as Project 70 during its construction prior to opening under the name Lackawanna State Park.

List of state parks

Below is a list of Pennsylvania state parks whose establishment or expansion was funded in part by Project 70 monies. The table includes the park name, if it was a new park or addition, the acres (hectares) acquired, the county or counties it is in, and the dates of the public hearing and approval by the governor.{{cite book| title = History of Pennsylvania's State Parks | last = Forrey |first = William C. | year = 1984 |publisher = Bureau of State Parks, Office of Resources Management, Department of Environmental Resources, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |location = Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | pages = 43–44 |oclc = 17824084}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"

! Park  

! Type  

! Acres
(Hectares)
  

! County  

! Public Hearing
Date
  

! Governor Approval
Date
  

! class="unsortable" | Comments  

-Ohiopyle State ParkNew park{{convert|18328.343|acre}}Fayette County07-31-196408-08-1964First and largest state park acquired under Project 70; the park opened in 1965 on a limited basis and was formally dedicated in 1971
-Tyler State ParkNew park{{convert|1680.16|acre}}Bucks County09-25-196411-17-1964The park was formally dedicated on May 25, 1974.{{cite web | url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/StateParks/parks/tyler.aspx | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20040214132843/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/parks/tyler.aspx | url-status = dead | archive-date = February 14, 2004 | title = Tyler State Park | accessdate = 2009-06-25 | publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources}}
-Codorus State ParkNew Park{{convert|3235.80|acre}}York County10-30-196412-10-1964The park, which was originally named "Codorus Creek State Park", officially opened in 1970.
-Nockamixon State ParkAddition{{convert|659.392|acre}}Bucks County04-23-196507-12-1965
-Valley Forge State ParkAddition{{convert|217.137|acre}}Chester County04-30-196507-12-1965Given to the National Park Service for the United States Bicentennial in 1976;
now Valley Forge National Historical Park
-Ridley Creek State ParkNew park{{convert|2489.50|acre}}Delaware County05-14-196512-06-1965
-Locust Lake State ParkNew park{{convert|1143.51|acre}}Schuylkill County06-04-196509-01-1965
-Yellow Creek State ParkAddition{{convert|376.8|acre}}Indiana County08-13-196510-06-1965
-Moraine State ParkNew park{{convert|1091.60|acre}}Butler County12-02-196503-23-1966
-Moraine State ParkAddition{{convert|71.47|acre}}Butler County12-02-196503-23-1966Old Stone House was added to the new park
-Maurice K. Goddard State ParkNew park{{convert|4867.5|acre}}Mercer County12-03-196503-23-1966Originally known as "Sandy Creek State Park", name was changed to honor Maurice K. Goddard
-Pymatuning State ParkAddition{{convert|259.30|acre}}Crawford County12-04-196507-25-1966
-Little Buffalo State ParkNew park{{convert|829.95|acre}}Perry County01-20-196603-23-1966
-Lackawanna State ParkNew park{{convert|1288.48|acre}}Lackawanna County01-28-196603-23-1966
-Scranton Iron FurnacesNew park{{convert|3.84|acre}}Lackawanna County01-28-196603-23-1966Transferred in 1971 to the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
-Marsh Creek State ParkNew park{{convert|1705.35|acre}}Chester County03-11-196606-07-1966
-Nolde Forest State ParkNew park{{convert|665.82|acre}}Berks County07-15-196610-21-1966Now Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center
-Shikellamy State ParkAddition{{convert|46.52|acre}}Northumberland County08-26-196611-18-1966This is the marina portion of the park
-Canoe Creek State ParkNew park{{convert|905.06|acre}}Blair County08-07-196601-16-1967
-Laurel Ridge State ParkNew park{{convert|15037.70|acre}}Cambria, Fayette, Indiana, Somerset, and Westmoreland counties05-18-196707-10-1967A second hearing was held 05-19-1967
-Evansburg State ParkNew park{{convert|3359.05|acre}}Montgomery County06-15-196704-18-1968
-Oil Creek State ParkNew park{{convert|7197.00|acre}}Crawford and Venango counties08-10-196711-14-1967
-Ohiopyle State ParkAddition{{convert|155.00|acre}}Fayette County06-17-196807-18-1968
-Mt. Pisgah State ParkNew park{{convert|1024.30|acre}}Bradford County06-23-196807-18-1968
-Jacobsburg State ParkNew park{{convert|646.81|acre}}Northampton County01-30-196903-28-1969
-Blue Marsh State ParkNew park{{convert|500.00|acre}}Berks County03-27-196906-30-1969Now Blue Marsh Lake and Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 280. Park was completed, but without funds to operate it, so was given to the Pennsylvania Game Commission, now also partly a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers site
-Allegheny River State ParkNew park{{convert|3207.40|acre}}Venango County05-02-196907-29-1969Now part of Clear Creek State Forest
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List of county parks

class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"

! Park  

! Type  

! Acres
(Hectares)
  

! County  

! Public Hearing
Date
  

! Governor Approval
Date
  

! class="unsortable" | Comments  

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Moon Lake Park{{Cite news|url = http://mydallaspost.com/news/local-news-news/50065987/Moon-Lake-takeover-details-examined|title = Nuts and bolts of Moon Lake Park takeover examined|last = Learn-Andes|first = Jennifer|date = 3 August 2014|work = My Dallas Post|accessdate = 13 September 2014|publisher = Civitas Media|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141214025339/http://mydallaspost.com/news/local-news-news/50065987/Moon-Lake-takeover-details-examined|archive-date = 14 December 2014|url-status = dead}}

|New park

|{{Convert|650|acre|ha}}

|Luzerne County

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Two Mile Run County Park{{cite web|title=Two Mile Run County Park|url=http://www.thederrick.com/stories/05242007-4008.shtml|accessdate=14 December 2014}}

|New park

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|Venango County

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References

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