York County, Pennsylvania
{{Short description|County in Pennsylvania, United States}}
{{distinguish|York, Pennsylvania}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = York County
| state = Pennsylvania
| seal = York County pa seal.jpg
| founded date = August 19
| founded year = 1749
| named for = Duke of York
| seat wl = York
| largest city wl = York
| coordinates = {{coord|39.92|-76.73|type:adm2nd_region:US-PA_source:UScensus1990|display=inline, title}}
| area_total_sq_mi = 911
| area_land_sq_mi = 904
| area_water_sq_mi = 6.5
| area percentage = 0.7%
| census yr = 2020
| pop = 456438
| density_sq_mi = 481.1
| web = https://yorkcountypa.gov/
| time zone = Eastern
| district = 10th
| district2 = 11th
| ex image = York, Pennsylvania (48).jpg
| ex image size =
| ex image cap = York County Administrative Center in York, Pennsylvania
}}
York County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 456,438.{{cite web|title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: United States |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/yorkcountypennsylvania,US/PST045219|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 12, 2021}} Its county seat is York.{{cite web|url=http://explorer.naco.org/ |access-date=July 2, 2016 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties }} The county was created on August 19, 1749, from part of Lancaster County and named either after the Duke of York, an early patron of the Penn family, or for the city and county of York in England. The county is part of the South Central region of the state.{{efn|Includes Lancaster, York, Berks, Dauphin, Cumberland, Franklin, Lebanon, Adams and Perry Counties}}
York County comprises the York-Hanover, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, Pennsylvania combined statistical area. It is in the Susquehanna Valley, a large fertile agricultural region in South Central Pennsylvania.
Based on the Articles of Confederation having been adopted in York by the Second Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, the local government and business community began referring to York in the 1960s as the first capital of the United States of America. The designation has been debated by historians ever since.{{cite web | last=McClure | first=Jim | title=York: 'The first capital of the United States?' |url=http://www.yorkblog.com/yorktownsquare/2007/12/09/first-capital-et-al-1/ | date=December 9, 2007 | work=York Town Square | publisher=York Daily Record/Sunday News | access-date=May 17, 2009 }} Congress considered York and the borough of Wrightsville on the eastern side of York County along the Susquehanna River as the nation's permanent capital before Washington, D.C. was selected.{{cite web | title=1776–1789 | url=http://ydr.inyork.com/ntbf/ci_4336786 | publisher=York Daily Record/Sunday News | date=September 14, 2006 | access-date=May 16, 2009 | archive-date=March 3, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172222/http://ydr.inyork.com/ntbf/ci_4336786 | url-status=dead }}
York County is home to Martin's Potato Chips in Thomasville; Utz Quality Foods, Inc., Snyder's of Hanover, and Hanover Foods in Hanover; Gibble's Potato Chips, and Wolfgang Candy in York; the Emigsville Band in Emigsville; a major manufacturing branch of Harley-Davidson Motor Company, the York International brand of refrigeration/HVAC equipment, and York Barbell. York was the home of The Bon-Ton from 1898 to 2018, and Dentsply Sirona until 2019.{{cite press release |url=https://investor.dentsplysirona.com/news-releases/news-release-details/dentsply-sirona-board-approves-relocation-headquarters-charlotte |title=Dentsply Sirona Board Approves Relocation of Headquarters to Charlotte N.C. and Announces CFO Transition Plan |date=May 23, 2019 |publisher=Dentsply Sirona |access-date=January 10, 2024 }}
Geography
File:Lower Channeled.jpg in southeast York County in October 2009]]
File:Countryside in York County PA.jpg
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|911|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|904|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|6.5|sqmi}} (0.7%) is water.{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 11, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}} The county is bound to its eastern border by the Susquehanna River. Its southern border is the Mason–Dixon line, which separates Pennsylvania and Maryland. Within the U.S. piedmont region, York County is generally hilly and rises to the Blue Ridge Mountains in the northwest, where it is bordered by Yellow Breeches Creek. Interior waterways include Codorus and Conewago Creeks, and Lakes Lehman,{{cite web |url=https://pennsylvania.hometownlocator.com/maps/feature-map,ftc,2,fid,1194388,n,lake%20lehman.cfm |title=Lake Lehman in York County PA |website=Pennsylvania Gazetteer |access-date=August 31, 2022 }} Kiwanis, Marburg, Pahagaco, Pinchot, Redman, and Williams.{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/York-county-Pennsylvania |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |title=York County Pennsylvania |access-date=May 26, 2020 }}
=Adjacent counties=
- Cumberland County (north)
- Dauphin County (northeast)
- Lancaster County (east)
- Harford County, Maryland (southeast)
- Baltimore County, Maryland (south)
- Carroll County, Maryland (southwest)
- Adams County (west)
=Major roads and highways=
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- {{jct|state=PA|I|76|PATP}}
- {{jct|state=PA|I|83}}
- {{jct|state=PA|BL|83}}
- {{jct|state=PA|US|15}}
- {{jct|state=PA|US|30}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|24}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|74}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|94}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|114}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|116}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|124}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|177}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|181}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|182}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|194}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|214}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|216}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|234}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|238}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|262}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|297}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|372}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|382}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|392}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|425}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|462}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|516}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|616}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|624}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|851}}
- {{jct|state=PA|PA|921}}
{{div col end}}
=Climate=
Most of York County has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) and the hardiness zones are 6b and 7a. The latest temperature averages show some low-lying eastern areas of the county to have a humid subtropical climate (Cfa.)
{{Weather box
|location = York, Pennsylvania (1991-2020 normals)
|single line = Y
| Jan high F = 41.2
| Feb high F = 45.3
| Mar high F = 54.5
| Apr high F = 67.2
| May high F = 76.5
| Jun high F = 83.9
| Jul high F = 87.7
| Aug high F = 86.0
| Sep high F = 79.7
| Oct high F = 68.2
| Nov high F = 55.7
| Dec high F = 44.9
|year high F = 65.9
|Jan mean F = 31.2
|Feb mean F = 34.3
|Mar mean F = 42.4
|Apr mean F = 53.6
|May mean F = 63.1
|Jun mean F = 71.2
|Jul mean F = 75.4
|Aug mean F = 73.8
|Sep mean F = 67.1
|Oct mean F = 55.6
|Nov mean F = 44.4
|Dec mean F = 35.5
|year mean F = 54.0
| Jan low F = 21.3
| Feb low F = 23.2
| Mar low F = 30.2
| Apr low F = 40.0
| May low F = 49.7
| Jun low F = 58.5
| Jul low F = 63.1
| Aug low F = 61.5
| Sep low F = 54.5
| Oct low F = 43.0
| Nov low F = 33.1
| Dec low F = 26.1
|year low F = 42.0
|Jan record high F =
|Feb record high F =
|Mar record high F =
|Apr record high F =
|May record high F =
|Jun record high F =
|Jul record high F =
|Aug record high F =
|Sep record high F =
|Oct record high F =
|Nov record high F =
|Dec record high F =
|year record high F =
|Jan record low F =
|Feb record low F =
|Mar record low F =
|Apr record low F =
|May record low F =
|Jun record low F =
|Jul record low F =
|Aug record low F =
|Sep record low F =
|Oct record low F =
|Nov record low F =
|Dec record low F =
|year record low F =
|precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 3.27
| Feb precipitation inch = 2.81
| Mar precipitation inch = 4.01
| Apr precipitation inch = 3.62
| May precipitation inch = 4.20
| Jun precipitation inch = 4.29
| Jul precipitation inch = 4.52
| Aug precipitation inch = 3.96
| Sep precipitation inch = 5.10
| Oct precipitation inch = 3.94
| Nov precipitation inch = 3.22
| Dec precipitation inch = 3.52
|year precipitation inch = 46.46
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 10.3
| Feb precipitation days = 9.6
| Mar precipitation days = 11.6
| Apr precipitation days = 11.6
| May precipitation days = 12.7
| Jun precipitation days = 12.0
| Jul precipitation days = 11.0
| Aug precipitation days = 9.6
| Sep precipitation days = 9.6
| Oct precipitation days = 8.4
| Nov precipitation days = 10.0
| Dec precipitation days = 10.5
| year precipitation days = 126.9
|Jan snow inch = 8.5
|Feb snow inch = 8.2
|Mar snow inch = 3.9
|Apr snow inch = 0.2
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.0
|Nov snow inch = 0.5
|Dec snow inch = 3.3
|year snow inch = 24.6
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 3.3
|Feb snow days = 3.0
|Mar snow days = 1.7
|Apr snow days = 0.2
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.3
|Dec snow days = 1.5
|year snow days = 10.0
|source 1 = NOAA{{citation
| url =
| title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USC00369933.csv
| title = Monthly Normals 1991-2020
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| accessdate = July 23, 2022
}} }}
{{Weather box
|location = Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (Harrisburg Capital City Airport) 1991-2020 normals (Records 1939-2021)
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 73
|Feb record high F = 83
|Mar record high F = 86
|Apr record high F = 93
|May record high F = 97
|Jun record high F = 100
|Jul record high F = 107
|Aug record high F = 101
|Sep record high F = 102
|Oct record high F = 97
|Nov record high F = 84
|Dec record high F = 75
|year record high F = 107
|Jan high F = 40.3
|Feb high F = 43.2
|Mar high F = 52.6
|Apr high F = 64.9
|May high F = 74.7
|Jun high F = 83.2
|Jul high F = 87.6
|Aug high F = 85.4
|Sep high F = 78.6
|Oct high F = 66.7
|Nov high F = 55.1
|Dec high F = 44.4
|year high F= 64.7
|Jan mean F = 32.6
|Feb mean F = 34.7
|Mar mean F = 43.2
|Apr mean F = 54.1
|May mean F = 64.0
|Jun mean F = 73.0
|Jul mean F = 77.5
|Aug mean F = 75.4
|Sep mean F = 68.5
|Oct mean F = 56.7
|Nov mean F = 46.0
|Dec mean F = 37.0
|year mean F= 55.2
|Jan low F = 24.9
|Feb low F = 26.2
|Mar low F = 33.9
|Apr low F = 43.3
|May low F = 53.2
|Jun low F = 62.8
|Jul low F = 67.4
|Aug low F = 65.5
|Sep low F = 58.4
|Oct low F = 46.7
|Nov low F = 37.0
|Dec low F = 29.5
|year low F= 45.7
|Jan record low F = -9
|Feb record low F = -5
|Mar record low F = 2
|Apr record low F = 19
|May record low F = 31
|Jun record low F = 40
|Jul record low F = 49
|Aug record low F = 45
|Sep record low F = 30
|Oct record low F = 23
|Nov record low F = 13
|Dec record low F = -8
|year record low F= -9
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 2.64
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.36
|Mar precipitation inch = 3.35
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.70
|May precipitation inch = 3.48
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.72
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.30
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.68
|Sep precipitation inch = 4.12
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.68
|Nov precipitation inch = 2.80
|Dec precipitation inch = 3.15
|year precipitation inch= 40.98
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 9
|Feb precipitation days = 9
|Mar precipitation days = 10
|Apr precipitation days = 12
|May precipitation days = 14
|Jun precipitation days = 12
|Jul precipitation days = 12
|Aug precipitation days = 11
|Sep precipitation days = 10
|Oct precipitation days = 11
|Nov precipitation days = 9
|Dec precipitation days = 10
|year precipitation days= 127
|source 1 = NOAA{{cite web
|url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=ctp
|title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|accessdate = May 12, 2021
|archive-date = July 5, 2012
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120705132003/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=ctp
|url-status = dead
}}
}}
Demographics
{{US Census population
|1790= 37535
|1800= 25643
|1810= 31958
|1820= 38759
|1830= 42859
|1840= 47010
|1850= 57450
|1860= 68200
|1870= 76134
|1880= 87841
|1890= 99489
|1900= 116413
|1910= 136405
|1920= 144521
|1930= 167135
|1940= 178022
|1950= 202737
|1960= 238336
|1970= 272603
|1980= 312963
|1990= 339574
|2000= 381751
|2010= 434972
|2020= 456438
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 11, 2015 }}{{cbignore}}
1790–1960{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=March 11, 2015}} 1900–1990{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/pa190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 24, 1995|access-date=March 11, 2015}}
1990–2000{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=March 11, 2015}} 2010–2019
}}
As of the 2000 census,{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=May 14, 2011 |title=U.S. Census website }} there were 381,751 people, 148,219 households, and 105,531 families residing in the county. The population density was {{convert|422|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people|}}. There were 156,720 housing units at an average density of {{convert|173|/mi2|/km2|adj=pre|units }}. The racial makeup of the county was 92.76% White, 3.69% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.86% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.39% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.96% of the population. 42.0% were of German, 12.6% American, 7.7% Irish, 6.4% English and 5.1% Italian ancestry. 94.8% spoke English and 2.9% Spanish as their first language.
There were 148,219 households, out of which 32.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.30% were married couples living together, 9.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.80% were non-families. 23.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.60% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 30.30% from 25 to 44, 24.00% from 45 to 64, and 13.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 96.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.80 males.
As of 2006, the York-Hanover Metropolitan Statistical Area was the fastest-growing metro area in the Northeast region, and was ranked among the fastest-growing in the nation, according to the "2006 Population Estimates for Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas" (U.S. Census Bureau). The estimates listed York-Hanover as the 95th fastest-growing metro area in the nation, increasing 9.1 percent between 2000 and 2006.
York city had a 77.3 percent increase in the number of residents of Hispanic or Latino origin, based on a comparison of the 2000 and 2010 U.S. census results.{{cite web |url=http://censusviewer.com/city/PA/York |website=CensusViewer |access-date=May 28, 2018 |title=York, Pennsylvania Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts |archive-date=May 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528135706/http://censusviewer.com/city/PA/York |url-status=dead }} The city's 30.9 percent Hispanic population (as of December 2017) is more than that of other places in the area.{{cite web |url=http://www.towncharts.com/Pennsylvania/Demographics/York-city-PA-Demographics-data.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927143907/http://www.towncharts.com/Pennsylvania/Demographics/York-city-PA-Demographics-data.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=September 27, 2016 |website=TownCharts |access-date=May 28, 2018 |title=York, Pennsylvania Demographics Data |quote=... York shows it has 30.9% people who are Hispanic or Latino which is more than all other places in the area.}}
=2020 census=
class="wikitable"
|+York County racial composition{{Cite web|title =P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: Dec Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – York County, Pennsylvania|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=York%20County,%20Pennsylvania&t=Race%20and%20Ethnicity&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2}} !Race !Num. !Perc. |
White (NH)
|365,353 |80% |
Black or African American (NH)
|25,768 |5.64% |
Native American (NH)
|640 |0.14% |
Asian (NH)
|6,557 |1.43% |
Pacific Islander (NH)
|118 |0.03% |
Other/mixed (NH)
|18,642 |4.1% |
Hispanic or Latino
|39,360 |8.62% |
=Dialect=
The Central Pennsylvania accent and the Susquehanna dialect are the two most commonly heard speech patterns in the county. Many people of Pennsylvania Dutch descent also inhabit the county, who tend to speak with a Pennsylvania Dutch English dialect.{{citation needed|date=May 2012}}
Metropolitan statistical area
The U.S. Office of Management and Budget has designated York County as the York–Hanover, PA metropolitan statistical area (MSA).{{cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/omb/bulletins/2013/b13-01.pdf|title=OMB Bulletin No. 13-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas|date=February 28, 2013|access-date=March 20, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121004708/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/omb/bulletins/2013/b13-01.pdf|via=National Archives|work=Office of Management and Budget|archive-date=January 21, 2017}} The United States Census Bureau ranked the York–Hanover, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area as the 9th most populous in the state of Pennsylvania, and 115th most populous MSA in the United States as of July 1, 2012.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2012/tables/CBSA-EST2012-01.csv|title=Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|format=CSV|work=2012 Population Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau, Population Division|date=March 2013|access-date=March 20, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401093220/https://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2012/tables/CBSA-EST2012-01.csv|archive-date=April 1, 2013}}
The Office of Management and Budget has further designated the York–Hanover MSA as a component of the more extensive Harrisburg–York–Lebanon combined statistical area (CSA), the 43rd most populous CSA and the 49th most populous primary statistical area of the United States as of July 1, 2012.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2012/tables/CBSA-EST2012-02.csv|title=Table 2. Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|format=CSV|work=2012 Population Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau, Population Division|date=March 2013|access-date=March 20, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517083619/https://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2012/tables/CBSA-EST2012-02.csv|archive-date=May 17, 2013}} As of the 2017 estimates, the CSA's 1.26 million people ranks 5th in the state of Pennsylvania.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}
Politics and government
Prior to 1952, York County was a Democratic stronghold in presidential elections, voting majority Republican only four times before then. Between the founding of the party in 1828 and 1900, the county voted Democratic every time, one of only a handful of counties in Pennsylvania to do so.{{Cite web |title=Presidential election of 1828 – Map by counties |url=http://geoelections.free.fr/USA/elec_comtes/1828.htm |access-date=March 19, 2022 |website=geoelections.free.fr}} Starting with the 1952 election, it has become a Republican stronghold with Lyndon Johnson being the lone Democrat to win the county since. Since then, Jimmy Carter in 1976 and Barack Obama in 2008 are the only Democratic presidential candidates who have received over 40% of the county's vote, and George H. W. Bush in 1992 is the only Republican not to win a majority. The only real pockets of Democratic support are in the city of York, which has sent Democrats to the state house without interruption since 1985.
{{Sticky header}}
{{PresHead|place=York County, Pennsylvania|source={{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|first=David|last=Leip|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=November 29, 2018}}}}
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|154,884|91,926|3,326|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|146,733|88,114|4,299|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|128,528|68,524|10,977|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|113,304|73,191|3,510|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|109,268|82,839|3,179|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|114,270|63,701|1,298|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|87,652|51,958|4,676|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1996|Republican|65,188|49,596|13,372|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1992|Republican|60,130|46,113|28,002|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|72,408|37,691|1,017|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|75,020|33,359|868|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|61,098|33,406|7,387|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1976|Republican|56,912|41,281|1,751|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|63,606|27,520|2,154|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|51,631|33,328|8,412|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|33,677|58,787|408|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|55,922|39,164|393|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|48,176|38,743|149|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|44,489|39,508|354|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|32,494|33,321|2,863|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|32,617|38,226|315|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|30,228|39,543|165|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|29,233|45,142|1,462|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|25,430|29,313|2,622|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|45,791|11,216|522|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1924|Republican|23,044|15,600|2,395|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|19,879|14,396|1,404|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|12,276|16,314|2,008|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|5,251|14,979|9,965|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1908|Democratic|14,610|15,171|990|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1904|Republican|14,837|12,996|781|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1900|Democratic|12,327|13,732|572|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1896|Democratic|12,258|13,054|748|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1892|Democratic|9,052|12,822|426|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1888|Democratic|9,047|12,359|301|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1884|Democratic|8,014|11,552|132|Pennsylvania}}
{{PresRow|1880|Democratic|7,870|11,581|17|Pennsylvania}}
|}
{{U.S. SenHead|place=York County, Pennsylvania|Seat=1|source={{cite news |title=2024 Senate Election (Official Returns) |website=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania by county |date=November 5, 2024 |access-date=December 5, 2024 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-elections/pennsylvania-senate-results}}}}
{{U.S. SenRow|2024|Republican|148,098|91,779|8,051|Pennsylvania}}
|}
According to the Secretary of State's office, a majority of voters in York County are registered as Republicans. As of March 4, 2024, there were 310,874 registered voters in the county.{{Cite web |last=Pennsylvania Department of State |date=May 15, 2023 |title=Voter registration statistics by county |url=https://www.dos.pa.gov/VotingElections/OtherServicesEvents/VotingElectionStatistics/Documents/currentvotestats.xls |access-date=May 17, 2023 |website=dos.pa.gov}}
- Republican: 161,672 (52.00%)
- Democratic: 96,448 (31.02%)
- Independent: 43,554 (14.01%)
- Minor parties: 9,210 (2.96%)
{{Pie chart|thumb=left|caption=Chart of Voter Registration|label1=Republican|value1=52.00|color1={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}|label2=Democratic|value2=31.02|color2={{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}|label3=Independent|value3=14.01|color3={{party color|Independent (United States)}}|label4=Other parties|value4=2.96|color4={{party color|Green Party (United States)}}}}
=County commissioners=
- Julie Wheeler, President, Republican
- Scott Burford, Vice President, Republican
- Doug Hoke, Commissioner, Democrat{{cite web |url=https://yorkcountypa.gov/county-administration/commissioners-office/past-commissioners.html |title=Past Commissioners |website=York County, Pennsylvania |access-date=March 6, 2020 |archive-date=March 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330102638/https://yorkcountypa.gov/county-administration/commissioners-office/past-commissioners.html |url-status=dead }}
=Other county offices=
{{colbegin}}
- Clerk of Courts, Dan Byrnes, Republican{{cite web |url=https://yorkcountypa.gov/county-administration/commissioners-office/administrator-chief-clerk.html |title=Chief Clerk |website=York County, Pennsylvania |access-date=March 6, 2020 |archive-date=March 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330103950/https://yorkcountypa.gov/county-administration/commissioners-office/administrator-chief-clerk.html |url-status=dead }}
- Controller, Greg Bower, Republican
- Coroner, Pamela Gay, Republican{{cite web |url=https://yorkcountypa.gov/county-administration/row-officers/coroner.html |title=Coroner |website=York County, Pennsylvania |access-date=March 6, 2020 |archive-date=March 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330113339/https://yorkcountypa.gov/county-administration/row-officers/coroner.html |url-status=dead }}
- District Attorney, David Sunday, Republican{{cite web |url=https://www.yorkda.com/ |title=District Attorney of York County, Pennsylvania |website=York District Attorney |access-date=March 6, 2020 }}
- Prothonotary, Allison Blew, Republican{{cite web |url=https://yorkcountypa.gov/courts-criminal-justice/court-courtrelated-offices/prothonotary.html |title=Prothonotory |website=York County, Pennsylvania |access-date=March 6, 2020 |archive-date=February 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205163514/https://yorkcountypa.gov/courts-criminal-justice/court-courtrelated-offices/prothonotary.html |url-status=dead }}
- Recorder of Deeds, Laura Shue, Republican{{cite web |url=https://yorkcountypa.gov/property-taxes/recorder-of-deeds.html |title=Recorder of Deeds |website=York County, Pennsylvania |access-date=March 6, 2020 |archive-date=March 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330103722/https://yorkcountypa.gov/property-taxes/recorder-of-deeds.html |url-status=dead }}
- Register of Wills & Clerk of Orphans' Court, Bryan Tate, Republican{{cite web |url=https://yorkcountypa.gov/courts-criminal-justice/court-courtrelated-offices/register-of-wills.html |title=Register of Wills |website=York County, Pennsylvania |access-date=March 6, 2020 |archive-date=February 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205163610/https://yorkcountypa.gov/courts-criminal-justice/court-courtrelated-offices/register-of-wills.html |url-status=dead }}
- Sheriff, Richard P. Keuerleber III, Republican{{cite web |url=https://yorkcountypa.gov/courts-criminal-justice/court-courtrelated-offices/sherifs-office/about-us-sheriff.html |title=Sheriff's Office – About Us |website=York County, Pennsylvania |access-date=March 6, 2020 |archive-date=August 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805155539/https://yorkcountypa.gov/courts-criminal-justice/court-courtrelated-offices/sherifs-office/about-us-sheriff.html |url-status=dead }}
- Treasurer, Barbara Bair, Republican{{cite web |url=https://yorkcountypa.gov/county-administration/row-officers/treasurer.html |title=Treasurer |website=York County, Pennsylvania |access-date=March 6, 2020 |archive-date=March 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330104743/https://yorkcountypa.gov/county-administration/row-officers/treasurer.html |url-status=dead }}
{{colend}}
=State House of Representatives=
class="wikitable" | ||
District | Representative{{cite web |url=http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/home/member_information/mbrList.cfm?body=H&sort=district |title=Members of the House |website=Pennsylvania House of Representatives |access-date=July 13, 2013}} | Party |
---|---|---|
{{Party shading/Republican}}
|47 | Joe D'Orsie | Republican |
{{Party shading/Republican}}
|92 | Dawn Keefer | Republican |
{{Party shading/Republican}}
|93 | Mike Jones | Republican |
{{Party shading/Republican}}
|94 | Wendy Fink | Republican |
{{Party shading/Democratic}}
|95 | Carol Hill-Evans | Democratic |
{{Party shading/Republican}}
|169 | Kate Klunk | Republican |
{{Party shading/Republican}}
|196 | Seth Grove | Republican |
=State senate=
class="wikitable" | ||
District | Senator | Party |
---|---|---|
{{Party shading/Republican}}
|28 | Kristin Phillips-Hill | Republican |
{{Party shading/Republican}}
|31 | Mike Regan | Republican |
=United States House of Representatives=
class="wikitable" | ||
District | Representative | Party |
---|---|---|
{{Party shading/Republican}}
|10 | Scott Perry | Republican |
{{Party shading/Republican}}
|11 | Lloyd Smucker | Republican |
=United States Senate=
class="wikitable" | |
Senator | Party |
---|---|
{{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic |
Education
=Public school districts=
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
- Central York School District
- Dallastown Area School District
- Dover Area School District
- Eastern York School District
- Hanover Public School District
- Northeastern York School District
- Northern York County School District
- Red Lion Area School District
- South Eastern School District
- South Western School District
- Southern York County School District
- Spring Grove Area School District
- West Shore School District
- West York Area School District
- York City School District
- York Suburban School District
}}
=Vocational school=
=Public charter schools=
{{colbegin}}
- Crispus Attucks Youthbuild Charter School (K–6) – York
- Helen Thackston Charter School (6–12) – YorkPennsylvania Operating Charter Schools 2009–10, Pennsylvania Department of Education Report September 2009
- Lincoln Charter School (K–5) – York
- New Hope Academy Charter School (K–6) – York
- York Academy Regional Charter School
- York Adams Academy (formerly York County High School)
{{colend}}
=Independent schools=
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
- Christian School of York (PreK–12)
- Keystone Christian Academy York (K–8)
- Logos Academy York (K–12)
- St. Joseph School Hanover (PreK–8)
- St. Joseph School (PreK–6)
- St. John the Baptist Catholic School New Freedom (PreK–6)
- Shrewsbury Christian Academy New Freedom (PreK–8)
- Tidings of Peace Christian School York (K–12)
- York Catholic High School (7–12)
- York Country Day School (PreK–12)
}}
=Intermediate Unit=
Lincoln Intermediate Unit (IU#12) region includes Adams County, Franklin County and York County. The agency offers school districts, home schooled students and private schools many services including: special education services, combined purchasing, and instructional technology services. It runs Summer Academy which offers both art and academic strands designed to meet the individual needs of gifted, talented and high achieving students. Additional services include: Curriculum Mapping, Professional Development for school employees, Adult Education, Nonpublic School Services, Business Services, Migrant & ESL (English as a Second Language), Instructional Services, Management Services, and Technology Services. It also provides a GED program to adults who want to earn a high school diploma and literacy programs. The Lincoln Intermediate Unit is governed by a 13-member Board of Directors, each a member of a local school board from the 25 school districts. Board members are elected by school directors of all 25 school districts for three-year terms that begin the first day of July.{{cite web|url=http://www.iu12.org/default.asp |title=Lincoln Intermediate Unit 12 |work=iu12.org |access-date=April 24, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505055433/http://www.iu12.org/default.asp? |archive-date=May 5, 2010 }} There are 29 intermediate units in Pennsylvania. They are funded by school districts, state and federal program specific funding and grants. IUs do not have the power to tax.
=Colleges and universities=
{{div col|colwidth=25em|content=
- Pennsylvania State University, Penn State York campus
- Harrisburg Area Community College – York Campus
- The Art Institute of York (closed September 23, 2017)
- York College of Pennsylvania
- YTI Career Institute (YTI = York Technical Institute)
- Yorktowne Business Institute (closed 2015)
}}
=Adult education=
Communities
Image:Map of York County Pennsylvania With Municipal and Township Labels.png
Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in only one case, towns. York County has 72 of these. The following cities (1), boroughs (36) and townships (35) are in York County:
=City=
- York (county seat)
=Boroughs=
{{Div col|colwidth=12em}}
- Cross Roads
- Dallastown
- Delta
- Dillsburg
- Dover
- East Prospect
- Fawn Grove
- Felton
- Franklintown
- Glen Rock
- Goldsboro
- Hallam
- Hanover
- Jacobus
- Jefferson
- Lewisberry
- Loganville
- Manchester
- Mount Wolf
- New Freedom
- New Salem
- North York
- Railroad
- Red Lion
- Seven Valleys
- Shrewsbury
- Spring Grove
- Stewartstown
- Wellsville
- West York
- Windsor
- Winterstown
- Wrightsville
- Yoe
- York Haven
- Yorkana
{{div col end}}
=Townships=
{{Div col|colwidth=12em}}
- Carroll
- Chanceford
- Codorus
- Conewago
- Dover
- East Hopewell
- East Manchester
- Fairview
- Fawn
- Franklin
- Heidelberg
- Hellam
- Hopewell
- Jackson
- Lower Chanceford
- Lower Windsor
- Manchester
- Manheim
- Monaghan
- Newberry
- North Codorus
- North Hopewell
- Paradise
- Peach Bottom
- Penn
- Shrewsbury
- Spring Garden
- Springettsbury
- Springfield
- Warrington
- Washington
- West Manchester
- West Manheim
- Windsor
- York
{{div col end}}
=Census-designated places=
Census-designated places are unincorporated communities designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law.
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
- East York
- Emigsville
- Grantley
- New Market
- Parkville
- Pennville
- Pleasureville
- Queens Gate
- Shiloh
- Spry
- Stonybrook
- Susquehanna Trails
- Tyler Run
- Valley Green
- Valley View
- Weigelstown
- Yorklyn
}}
=Other unincorporated communities=
{{Div col|colwidth=12em}}
- Accomac
- Admire
- Airville
- Ambau
- Andersontown
- Bandanna
- Bermudian
- Big Mountain
- Blackrock
- Bridgeville
- Brogue
- Bryansville
- Cly
- Craley
- Codorus Furnace
- Conewago Heights
- Davidsburg
- Detters Mill
- Etters
- Fayfield
- Fireside Terrace
- Foustown
- Fuhrmans Mill
- Gatchellville
- Glades
- Glenville
- Gnatstown
- Hametown
- Hanover Junction
- Hopewell Center
- Kralltown
- Leaders Heights
- Leibharts Corner
- Lockport (under Lake Clarke)
- Mackey Ford
- Mount Royal
- Muddy Creek Forks
- New Bridgeville
- New Park
- Nauvoo
- Ore Valley
- Porters Sideling
- Reesers Summit
- Rossville
- Saginaw
- Shenks Ferry
- Siddonsburg
- Spring Forge
- Starview
- Stoverstown
- Strickler
- Strinestown
- Sunnyburn
- Thomasville
- Tolna
- Valley Forge
- Violet Hill
- Wago Junction
- Woodbine
- Yocumtown
- York Furnace
{{div col end}}
=Population ranking=
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of York County.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.2010.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=2010 U.S. Census website |access-date=February 10, 2013 }}
† county seat
class="wikitable sortable" |
Rank
!City/town/etc. !Municipal type !Population (2010 Census) |
---|
style="background-color:#FFFACD;"
| 1 |† York | City | 43,718 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 2 | Hanover | Borough | 15,289 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 3 | CDP | 12,875 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 4 | Shiloh | CDP | 11,218 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 5 | CDP | 8,777 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 6 | CDP | 6,706 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 7 | Red Lion | Borough | 6,373 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 8 | Spry | CDP | 4,891 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 9 | Borough | 4,617 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 10 | Borough | 4,464 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 11 | Borough | 4,049 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 12 | Borough | 3,823 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 13 | Grantley | CDP | 3,628 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 14 | CDP | 3,429 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 15 | CDP | 2,817 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 16 | Borough | 2,763 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 17 | Hallam | Borough | 2,673 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 18 | CDP | 2,672 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 19 | Borough | 2,563 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 20 | CDP | 2,384 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 21 | Borough | 2,310 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 22 | CDP | 2,264 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 23 | Borough | 2,167 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 24 | Borough | 2,089 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 25 | Borough | 2,025 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 26 | Dover | Borough | 2,007 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 27 | CDP | 1,947 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 28 | Borough | 1,914 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 29 | Yorklyn | CDP | 1,912 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 30 | CDP | 1,901 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 31 | Jacobus | Borough | 1,841 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 32 | CDP | 1,464 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 33 | Borough | 1,393 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 34 | Windsor | Borough | 1,319 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 35 | Borough | 1,240 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 36 | Yoe | Borough | 1,018 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 37 | Borough | 952 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 38 | Borough | 905 |
style="background-color:#F0FFF0;"
| 39 | CDP | 816 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 40 | Borough | 733 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 41 | Delta | Borough | 728 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 42 | Borough | 709 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 43 | Borough | 632 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 44 | Borough | 579 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 45 | Borough | 517 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 46 | Borough | 512 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 47 | Felton | Borough | 506 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 48 | Borough | 489 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 49 | Borough | 452 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 50 | Borough | 362 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 51 | Railroad | Borough | 278 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 52 | Borough | 242 |
style="background-color:#FFF5EE;"
| 53 | Yorkana | Borough | 229 |
Airports
Although York County has no scheduled passenger air service, it has two general-aviation airports: Capital City Airport in Fairview Township in the extreme north and York Airport near Thomasville, just south of US 30. The county participates in the Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority with Adams, Cumberland, Dauphin, and Franklin counties. The closest passenger service is at Harrisburg International Airport, Lancaster County Airport, and BWI.
Notable people
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
- John Andrews, United States Navy sailor awarded the Medal of Honor for actions during the Korean Expedition in 1872; born in York County
- Caitlan Coleman, a hostage in Afghanistan for five years, during which time she gave birth to four children
- Jacob L. Devers, four-star lieutenant general during World War II; commanded the 6th Army Group during the invasion of southern France known as Operation Dragoon
- Hali Flickinger, Olympic swimmerMaisel, Matt (June 18, 2021). [https://www.fox43.com/article/news/local/hali-flickinger-olympics-united-states-swimming-trials-butterfly-york-county-spring-grove/521-b407daaa-bc94-4f96-8fdb-d00ec1d1f2be "York County's Hali Flickinger Olympics bound after 200M butterfly win at U.S. Trials"]. FOX43. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- Halestorm, rock band hailing from Red Lion
- Mike Hawthorne, comic book artist known for his work on books such as Deadpool
- Bob Hoffman, founder of York Barbell, U.S. weightlifter named "Father of World Weightlifting" by the International Weightlifting Federation
- Steve Hoffman, former NFL coach
- Brian Keene, best-selling novelist
- James Kelly, member of the United States House of Representatives 1805–1809
- Jeff Koons, artist and sculptor
- Tina Kotek, Oregon politician who attended high school in Dallastown
- John Kuhn, NFL football player
- George M. Leader, 36th governor of Pennsylvania
- Live, popular rock band of the 1990s
- Ken Ludwig, playwright and theatre director
- Del McCoury, raised in York County; leader of the Grammy award-winning bluegrass Del McCoury Band; his sons, Ronnie McCoury and Rob McCoury, graduates of Susquehannock High School, also play in the band
- DeWolfe Miller III, vice admiral and Commander, Naval Air Forces{{cite web |last1=Freireich |first1=Gordon |title=How York shaped three-star Admiral Chip Miller |url=https://www.ydr.com/story/opinion/columnists/2018/04/24/how-york-shaped-three-star-admiral-chip-miller/546314002/ |publisher=York Daily Record |access-date=August 27, 2020}}
- Cameron Mitchell, actor, born in Dallastown
- Todd Platts, Judge of York County Court of Common Pleas and member of the United States House of Representatives 2000–2012, Republican Party
- H. B. Reese, inventor of Reese's Peanut Butter Cups{{cite news|url=http://adage.com/article/news/snickers-surging-top-global-candy-race/237349/ |title=Snickers Surging to Top of Global Candy Race |publisher=Ad Age |date=September 20, 2012 |access-date=March 17, 2018}}
- Evan Sharp, co-founder of Pinterest
- Jimmy Sheckard, MLB player, 1907 and 1908 World Series Champion
- Craig Sheffer, actor
- James Alonzo Stahle, member of the U.S. House of Representatives 1895–1897
- Jarace Walker, NBA basketball player who grew up in New Freedom{{cite news |url=https://www.pennlive.com/sports/2023/06/nba-draft-2023-former-central-pa-star-taken-in-first-round-by-wizards-promptly-traded-to-pacers.html |title=NBA Draft 2023: Former central Pa. star taken in first round by Wizards, promptly traded to Pacers |date=June 22, 2023 |newspaper=The Patriot-News |first=Brian |last=Linder |access-date=June 23, 2023 |quote=born in Baltimore but grew up in New Freedom }}
- Tom Wolf, 47th governor of Pennsylvania
}}
See also
- Cresap's War
- National Register of Historic Places listings in York County, Pennsylvania
- Rabbit Transit
- Rehmeyer's Hollow – location of the 1928 Hex Hollow murder
- US 30 Diner
References
{{Notelist}}{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- Gibson, John, ed. A Biographical History of York County, Pennsylvania (Genealogical Publishing Com, 1886). Online: [https://archive.org/details/historyofyorkcou00ingibs archive.org]
- Marcello, Ronald E. Small Town America in World War II: War Stories from Wrightsville, Pennsylvania (University of North Texas Press, 2014) 452 pp. {{isbn|9781574415513}}
- Prowell, George Reeser. History of York County, Pennsylvania. Vol. 1. (JH Beers, 1907). Online: Vol.1 [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=psc4AQAAMAAJ google books] [https://archive.org/details/historyofyorkcou00prow archive.org], Vol 2. [https://archive.org/details/historyofyorkcou02inprow archive.org]
- Sheets, Georg R. York County: To the Setting of the Sun : An Illustrated History (American Historical Press. 2nd Edition, 2002)
External links
{{commons category}}
- [http://yorkcountypa.gov/ York County official website]
{{York County, Pennsylvania}}
{{Pennsylvania}}
{{Authority control}}