Protected areas of Romania

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{{Geography of Romania}}

This is a list of protected areas of Romania.

About 5.18% of the area of Romania has a protected status (12,360 km2), including the Danube Delta, which makes half of these areas (2.43% of Romania's area).

National parks

There are 14 national parks totaling 3,223 km2:

{{Legend|beige|National park listed in UNESCO World Heritage}}

{{Legend|gainsboro|National park included in UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme}}

class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
NameLocation
(county)
Area
(ha)
Year of
establishment
Year of
declaration
ImageWebsite
Buila-VânturarițaVâlcea4,18620052005100px{{Official website|http://www.buila.ro/|buila.ro}}
CălimaniMureș, Suceava,
Harghita, Bistrița-Năsăud
24,04119752000100px{{Official website|http://www.calimani.ro/|calimani.ro}}
CeahlăuNeamț7,742.519952000100px{{Official website|http://www.ceahlaupark.ro/|ceahlaupark.ro}}
Cheile Bicazului-HășmașHarghita, Neamț6,57519902000100px{{Official website|http://www.cheilebicazului-hasmas.ro/ro/index.php|cheilebicazului-hasmas.ro}}
Cheile Nerei-BeușnițaCaraș-Severin36,75819902000100px{{Official website|http://www.cheilenereibeusnita.ro/|cheilenereibeusnita.ro}}
CoziaVâlcea17,10019662000100px{{Official website|http://www.cozia.ro/|cozia.ro}}
bgcolor="beige"

| Danube Delta

Tulcea446,100(on Romanian territory)19912000100px{{Official website|http://www.ddbra.ro/|ddbra.ro}}
Domogled-Valea CerneiCaraș-Severin, Mehedinți,
Gorj
61,21119822000100px{{Official website|http://www.domogled-cerna.ro/|domogled-cerna.ro}}
Jiu ValleyGorj, Hunedoara11,12720052005100px{{Official website|http://www.defileuljiului.ro/|defileuljiului.ro}}
Măcin MountainsTulcea11,151.8220002000100px{{Official website|http://www.parcmacin.ro/|parcmacin.ro}}
bgcolor="gainsboro"

| Rodna Mountains{{cite web |url=http://www.parcrodna.ro/fisiere/pagini_fisiere/72/Pliant%20engleza.pdf |title=Rodnei Mountains National Park}}

Bistrița-Năsăud, Maramureș47,17719902000100px{{Official website|http://www.parcrodna.ro/|parcrodna.ro}}
Piatra CraiuluiArgeș, Brașov14,77319382000100px{{Official website|http://www.pcrai.ro/lang-ro/home.html|pcrai.ro}}
bgcolor="gainsboro"

| Retezat{{cite web |url=http://www.unesco.org/mabdb/br/brdir/directory/biores.asp?mode=all&code=ROM+02 |title=Retezat |work=UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory}}

Hunedoara38,04719352000100px{{Official website|http://retezat.ro/|retezat.ro}}
Semenic-Cheile CarașuluiCaraș-Severin36,66419822000100px{{Official website|http://www.pnscc.ro/|pnscc.ro}}

=Proposed hunting=

The Romanian parliament discussed in September 2008 a bill aiming to open 13 national parks to sustainable hunting, in order to manage the wildlife biodiversity in these areas and promote greater tourism and the accompanying revenue necessary to support and maintain the parks.{{cite web |url=http://lege5.ro/Gratuit/gezdmnrxgm/legea-nr-215-2008-pentru-modificarea-si-completarea-legii-vanatorii-si-a-protectiei-fondului-cinegetic-nr-407-2006 |title=Legea nr. 215/2008 pentru modificarea şi completarea Legii vânătorii şi a protecţiei fondului cinegetic nr. 407/2006 |work=Lege5 |access-date=2015-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208081917/http://lege5.ro/Gratuit/gezdmnrxgm/legea-nr-215-2008-pentru-modificarea-si-completarea-legii-vanatorii-si-a-protectiei-fondului-cinegetic-nr-407-2006 |archive-date=2015-12-08 |url-status=dead }} However, after several protests from environmental organizations, the law was rejected by President Traian Băsescu.{{cite journal |url=http://www.formula-as.ro/2009/851/ecologie-14/cum-au-fost-salvate-de-glontul-pustii-animalele-din-parcurile-nationale-ale-romaniei-10629 |title=Cum au fost salvate de glontul pustii animalele din Parcurile Nationale ale Romaniei |journal=Formula AS |date=2009 |issue=851 |author=Bogdana Tihon Buliga |access-date=2015-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208053521/http://www.formula-as.ro/2009/851/ecologie-14/cum-au-fost-salvate-de-glontul-pustii-animalele-din-parcurile-nationale-ale-romaniei-10629 |archive-date=2015-12-08 |url-status=dead }} Nowadays, hunting is prohibited in national parks of Romania.

Natural parks

There are 17 natural parks totaling 5,492.33 km2:

{{Legend|#E1F7E6|Prizewinning natural park during the EDEN Awards Gala (8 October 2009)}}

{{Legend|#F0FFFF|Natural park included in the European Network and member of the Global Geoparks Network under the auspices of UNESCO}}

{{Legend|gainsboro|Biosphere reserve}}

class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
NameLocation
(county)
Area
(ha)
Year of
establishment
Year of
declaration
ImageWebsite
bgcolor="#E1F7E6"

| Apuseni

Alba, Bihor,
Cluj
75,78419902000100px
Brăila Small PuddleBrăila17,52919782000100px{{Official website|http://www.bmb.ro/index.htm|bmb.ro}}
BucegiBrașov, Dâmbovița,
Prahova
32,66319742000100px{{Official website|http://www.bucegipark.ro/|bucegipark.ro}}
CefaBihor5,00220102010100px
CindrelSibiu9,87320002000100px
ComanaGiurgiu24,96320052005100px{{Official website|http://www.comanaparc.ro/|comanaparc.ro}}
Dumbrava SibiuluiSibiu99319632000100px
Grădiștea Muncelului-CioclovinaHunedoara38,18419792000100px{{Official website|http://www.gradiste.ro/|gradiste.ro}}
bgcolor="FOFFFF"

| Hațeg Country Dinosaur Geopark

Hunedoara1,023.9220052005100px{{Official website|http://www.hateggeoparc.ro/|hateggeoparc.ro}}
bgcolor="gainsboro"

| Iron Gates{{cite web |url=http://www.green-report.ro/romania-vrea-declararea-parcului-natural-portile-de-fier-ca-rezervatie-a-biosferei/ |title=După Delta Dunării, o nouă rezervație a biosferei în România |work=Green Report |author=Cosmin Zaharia |date=2 October 2015}}{{cite web |url=http://www.digi24.ro/Stiri/Digi24/Actualitate/Stiinta+si+Mediu/Parcul+Portile+de+Fier+rezervatie+a+biosferei |title=Parcul Porțile de Fier, rezervație a biosferei |work=Digi24 |date=5 October 2015}}

Caraș-Severin, Mehedinți115,665.819902000100px{{Official website|http://pnportiledefier.ro/|pnportiledefier.ro}}
Lower Prut FloodplainGalați8,24720052005100px
Maramureș MountainsMaramureș148,85020042004100px{{Official website|http://www.muntiimaramuresului.ro/|muntiimaramuresului.ro}}
Mehedinți Plateau GeoparkGorj, Mehedinți106.520052005100px
Mureș FloodplainArad171.6620052005100px{{Official website|http://www.luncamuresului.ro/|luncamuresului.ro}}
Putna-VranceaVrancea30,20420042004100px{{Official website|http://www.putnavrancea.ro/|putnavrancea.ro}}
Upper Mureș DefileMureș9,15620072007
Vânători-NeamțNeamț30,81819992000100px{{Official website|http://vanatoripark.ro/|vanatoripark.ro}}

Natural reserves

Natural reserves are natural areas protected by law in order to protect and conserve important habitats and natural species. The dimensions of natural reserves vary and depend on the area needed by protected natural elements. Besides scientific activities, the administrations of natural reserves encourage traditional activities and ecotourism that do not affect the natural landscape. Here is not permitted to use natural resources.

There are 617 natural reservations totaling 2,043.55 km2.

Scientific reserves

Scientific reserves are also protected areas that, like the previous ones, aim at protection and preservation of natural habitats. The difference is that scientific reserves can not be visited by tourists. These areas typically contain rare plant and animal species or particular natural elements, reason why here are prohibited any human activities, excepting research and education activities. Entry without permission in scientific reserves is punishable by considerable fines.

There are 55 such reservations totaling 1,112.77 km2.

Natural monuments

There are 234 natural monuments totaling 77.05 km2.

References

{{Reflist}}