Bistrița-Năsăud County

{{Short description|County of Romania}}

{{more citations needed|date=September 2015}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Bistrița-Năsăud County

| native_name = Județul Bistrița-Năsăud

| settlement_type = County

| image_skyline = Cobilița Lake, Bistrița-Năsăud.jpg

| image_caption = Colibița Lake, Bistrița-Năsăud County

| image_flag =

| flag_link =

| image_shield = Stema Bistrita-Nasaud.svg

| shield_link =

| image_map = Bistrita-Nasaud in Romania.svg

| map_caption = Location of Bistrița-Năsăud County in Romania

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{ROU}}

| subdivision_type1 = Development region1

| subdivision_name1 = Nord-Vest

| subdivision_type2 = Historic region

| subdivision_name2 = Transylvania

| subdivision_type3 = Capital city (Reședință de județ)

| subdivision_name3 = Bistrița

| government_footnotes =

| government_type = County Council

| leader_title = President of the County Council

| leader_party = PSD

| leader_name = {{ill|Emil Radu Moldovan|ro}}

| leader_title1 = Prefect2

| leader_name1 = {{ill|Teofil-Iulian Cioarbă|ro}}

| established_title =

| established_date =

| area_magnitude =

| area_total_km2 = 5355

| area_rank = 26th in Romania

| area_land_km2 =

| area_water_km2 =

| area_total_sq_mi =

| area_land_sq_mi =

| area_water_sq_mi =

| area_water_percent =

| area_urban_km2 =

| area_urban_sq_mi =

| area_metro_km2 =

| area_metro_sq_mi =

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| elevation_ft =

| latd =

| latm =

| lats =

| latNS =

| longd =

| longm =

| longs =

| longEW =

| population_as_of = 1st of December 2021

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 295988

| population_rank = 32nd in Romania

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_density_sq_mi =

| population_metro =

| population_density_metro_km2 =

| population_density_metro_sq_mi =

| population_urban =

| population_density_urban_km2 =

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| population_note =

| timezone = EET

| utc_offset = +2

| timezone_DST = EEST

| utc_offset_DST = +3

| postal_code_type = Postal Code

| postal_code = 42wxyz3

| area_code = +40 x634

| blank_name = Car Plates

| blank_info = BN5

| blank1_name = GDP

| blank1_info = US$4.040 billion (2025)

| blank2_name = GDP per capita

| blank2_info = US$13,649 (2025)

| footnotes = 1The developing regions of Romania have no administrative role, but were formed in order to manage funds from the European Union
2 as of 2007, Romanian prefects are not politicians, but public functionaries. They are not allowed political party membership, and are banned from political activity for six months after resigning (or being excluded) from the public functionaries' corps.
3w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
4x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks
5used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles, ATVs, etc.), and the ones used outside the county

| website = [https://www.portalbn.ro/ County Council]
[https://bn.prefectura.mai.gov.ro/ County Prefecture]

}}

Bistrița-Năsăud ({{IPA|ro|ˈbistrit͡sa nəsəˈud|-|Ro-Bistrița Năsăud.ogg}}) is a county (județ) of Romania, in Transylvania, with its capital city at Bistrița.

Name

In Hungarian, it is known as Beszterce-Naszód megye, and in German as Kreis Bistritz-Nassod. The name is identical with the county created in 1876, Beszterce-Naszód County ({{langx|ro|Comitatul Bistrița-Năsăud}}) in the Kingdom of Hungary (the county was recreated in 1940 after the Second Vienna Award, as it became part of Hungary again until 1944). Except these, as part of Romania, until 1925 the former administrative organizations were kept when a new county system was introduced. Between 1925–1940 and 1945–1950, most of its territory belonged to the Năsăud County, with smaller parts belonging to the Mureș, Cluj, and Someș counties.

Geography

{{Romanian counties map}}

The county has a total area of {{cvt|5355|km2}}. One third of this surface represents the mountains from the Eastern Carpathians group: the Țibleș, Rodna, Bârgău, and Călimani Mountains. The rest of the territory represents the North-East side of the Transylvanian Plateau.

The main river crossing the county is the Someșul Mare. On the Bistrița River there is a big dam and a lake.

=Neighbours=

Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the county had a population of 295,988 and the population density was {{Pop density|295988|5355|km2|sqmi|prec=1}}.{{cite web|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-rpl-2021/rezultate-definitive-caracteristici-etno-culturale-demografice/|title=Rezultate definitive: Caracteristici etno-culturale demografice|website=Recensamantromania.ro|access-date=28 July 2023}}

{{Pie chart

|thumb=left

|caption=Ethnic composition of Bistrița-Năsăud County (2021)

|label1=Romanians|value1=91.63|color1=#8080ff

|label2=Romani|value2=4.11|color2=#80ffff

|label3=Hungarians|value3=4.08|color3=#80ff80

|label4=Germans (Transylvanian Saxons)|value4=0.10|color4=#ff80ff

|label5=Others|value5=0.18|color5=#9f9f9f}}

{{Pie chart

|thumb=right

|caption=Religious composition of Bistrița-Năsăud County (2021)

|label1=Romanian Orthodox|value1=82.45|color1=#8080ff

|label2=Pentecostals|value2=9.04|color2=#3fc03f

|label3=Reformed|value3=3.50|color3=#80ff80

|label4=Greek Catholics|value4=1.58|color4=#ff80ff

|label5=Roman Catholics|value5=0.88|color5=#ffff80

|label6=Baptists|value6=0.68|color6=#80ffff

|label7=Others|value7=1.44|color7=#9f9f9f

|label8=Irreligious,atheist and agnostic|value8=0.42|color8=#555555}}

class="wikitable"

! Year

! County population{{cite web | publisher=National Institute of Statistics | url=http://www.insse.ro/rpl2002rezgen/18.pdf | title=Populația la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992, 2002 și 2011 | language=ro | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060922081325/http://www.insse.ro/rpl2002rezgen/18.pdf | archive-date=22 September 2006 | access-date=3 January 2018 }}

1948

| 233,650 {{steady}}

1956

| 255,789 {{increase}}

1966

| 269,954 {{increase}}

1977

| 286,628 {{increase}}

1992

| 327,238 {{increase}}

2002

| 311,657 {{decrease}}

2011

| 277,861 {{decrease}}

2021

| 295,988 {{increase}}

Politics

The Bistrița-Năsăud County Council, renewed at the 2020 local elections, consists of 30 counsellors, with the following party composition:{{Cite web|language=ro|url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/data/json/sicpv/pv/pv_vs_final.json|format=Json|title=Rezultatele finale ale alegerilor locale din 2020|publisher=Autoritatea Electorală Permanentă|access-date=2020-11-02}}

class="wikitable"

! style="background:#ccc" |    

! style="background:#ccc" | Party

! style="background:#ccc" | Seats

! style="background:#ccc" colspan="14" | Current County Council

{{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| Social Democratic Party (PSD)

| style="text-align: right" | 14

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

{{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| National Liberal Party (PNL)

| style="text-align: right" | 12

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

|  

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{{party color cell|People's Movement Party}}  

| People's Movement Party (PMP)

| style="text-align: right" | 4

| {{party color cell|People's Movement Party}}  

| {{party color cell|People's Movement Party}}  

| {{party color cell|People's Movement Party}}  

| {{party color cell|People's Movement Party}}  

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Administrative divisions

People

Natives of the county include:

See also

References

{{Commons category|Bistrița-Năsăud County}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Bistrița-Năsăud County}}

{{Counties (judete) of Romania}}

{{coord|47.1389|N|24.5003|E|source:kolossus-euwiki|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bistrita-Nasaud County}}

Category:Counties of Romania

Category:Geography of Transylvania

Category:1968 establishments in Romania

Category:States and territories established in 1968