Proterra ZX5
{{Short description|American battery electric transit bus}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox automobile
| name = ZX5 Transit Bus
| image = Iowa City Transit 104.jpg
| caption =
| manufacturer = Phoenix Motorcars (Proterra until 2023)
| aka =
| production = 2020–present
| assembly =
| predecessor = Proterra Catalyst
| successor =
| class = Transit bus
| body_style =
| layout = Rear-motor, rear-wheel-drive
| platform =
| motor = {{Unbulleted list
| 2×Parker Hannifin GVM310 (DuoPower)
| UQM Technologies HD250 (ProDrive)
}}
| transmission = Eaton EEV-7202
Eaton 4-speed (ProDrive 2.0)
| wheelbase = {{Unbulleted list
| 40': {{convert|296|in|m|abbr=on}}
| 35': {{convert|243|in|m|abbr=on}}
}}
| length = {{Unbulleted list
| 40': {{convert|42|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}
| 35': {{convert|36|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on}}
}}
| width = {{convert|102|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|128|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{Unbulleted list
| 40': {{convert|26649|to|33350|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| 35': {{convert|26358|to|29858|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
}}
| related =
| designer =
| sp = us
| battery = 738 kWh
| charging = 370 kW
}}
The ZX5 is a battery-electric, low-floor transit bus that was developed and originally manufactured by Proterra from 2020, and is since 2024 manufactured by Phoenix Motorcars.
History
{{Expand section|date=July 2024}}{{Unreferenced section|date=July 2024}}
On September 15, 2020, Proterra announced the replacement to the Catalyst, the ZX5, available in {{convert|35|and|40|ft|m|adj=on|abbr=out|1}} nominal lengths. Edmonton Transit System of Edmonton, Alberta was the launch customer for the 40-foot ZX5.
Background
= Design updates =
The ZX5 features the same fiberglass and balsa wood body structure as the Catalyst, but incorporate design changes to both increase battery capacity and standardization with electric vehicle charging protocols. The overall appearance of the vehicle is more angular, while the roof fairing is more streamlined with provisions for roof-mounted battery packs, as well as optional integrated roof charger rails. The redesigned roof fairing has decreased overall height by {{convert|6|in}} compared to the Catalyst.
Multiple battery options are offered on the ZX5, designated ZX5, ZX5+, and ZX5 MAX for the 220, 440, and {{val|660|ul=kWh}} models, respectively. Each of the three battery options is also offered with one of two drivetrains, which Proterra brands DuoPower or ProDrive.{{cite web |url=https://www.proterra.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Proterra-ZX5-Spec-Sheet-40-Foot-Bus-U.S..pdf |title=Proterra ZX5 40 foot bus platform specifications |publisher=Proterra, Inc. |access-date=November 6, 2020}}{{cite web |url=https://www.proterra.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Proterra-ZX5-Spec-Sheet-35-Foot-Bus-U.S..pdf |title=Proterra ZX5 35 foot bus platform specifications |publisher=Proterra, Inc. |access-date=November 6, 2020}} The standard ZX5 model, with a 220 kWh energy storage system (corresponding to the previous Catalyst XR model), can travel up to {{convert|201|or|193|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} (for the 35 ft or 40 ft models, respectively) on a single charge, depending on the configuration of the vehicle. The ZX5+ model with 440 kWh (corresponding to the Catalyst E2 model) can travel up to {{convert|386|or|373|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} (35 ft or 40 ft) on a single charge. The ZX5MAX is the longest-range option available. With 660 kWh, the ZX5MAX can travel up to {{convert|529|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} on a single charge. The ZX5MAX battery option is only available for the 40-foot length ZX5.
DuoPower models use two independent {{convert|205|kW|hp|abbr=on}} motors, operating at a claimed {{convert|13.9|to|25.1|mpge|abbr=on|lk=in}}, depending on the battery and body length. ProDrive models use a single {{convert|250|kW|hp|abbr=on}} motor, with slightly lower equivalent efficiency ranging from {{convert|13.5|to|23.5|mpge|abbr=on}}. Curb weights range between {{convert|26358|to|29858|lb|abbr=on}} for the 35-foot models and between {{convert|26649|to|33350|lb|abbr=on}} for 40-foot models, with ProDrive models being approximately {{convert|200|lb|abbr=on}} heavier than their DuoPower equivalents.
In 2022, Proterra introduced an updated ProDrive 2.0 which pairs the motor with a four-speed transmission from Eaton with electric shifting. This new transmission allows buses to climb steeper grades, accelerate faster, and operate more efficiently, extending range.{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Peter |date=2022-09-06 |title=A new generation of ENC electric buses will use this American battery tech |url=https://electrek.co/2022/09/06/proterra-power-new-generation-enc-electric-buses/ |access-date=2022-09-07 |website=Electrek |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2022-04-28 |title=The Next-Generation Drivetrain For The Proterra ZX5 Electric Bus |url=https://www.proterra.com/prodrive-2-0-drivetrain-for-zx5-electric-bus/ |access-date=2022-09-07 |website=Proterra |language=en-US}}
Since Proterra went bankrupt in August 2023, the transit bus manufacturing division was sold to Phoenix Motorcars, under which the ZX5 is now manufactured. The Proterra branding was replaced with Phoenix's own.
= Charging =
{{Multiple image
| direction = vertical
| total_width = 300
| image1 = STA Proterra ZX5 July 2023.jpg
| alt1 = =
| caption1 = Spokane Transit Authority ZX5 right side profile
| image2 = Spokane Transit Electric Bus Moran Prairie October 2023.jpg
| caption2 = Spokane Transit Authority ZX5 preparing to charge via overhead SAE J3105 pantograph
}}
The ZX5 can be charged using the SAE J3105 (OppCharge) overhead charging protocol while stopped on a layover (opportunity charging) or while parked in a storage yard, or with a plug-in J1772 CCS DC fast charger when parked in a storage yard.
The ZX5 with any battery option can be fully charged in around 2.9 hours using the OppCharge system, which offers a maximum charging rate of 330 kW. Utilizing plug-in charging, the standard ZX5 takes around 2.9 hours to be fully charged, while the ZX5 MAX takes around 4.7 hours to be fully charged at a more limited rate of 132 kW, assuming a 200 A DC power supply.{{Cite web|title=Proterra ZX5 – CPTDB Wiki|url=https://cptdb.ca/wiki/index.php/Proterra_ZX5|access-date=September 16, 2020|website=cptdb.ca}}{{Cite web|last=Hawkins|first=Celeste|date=September 15, 2020|title=Proterra Unveils The Proterra ZX5 Next-Generation Battery-Electric Transit Vehicle|url=https://www.proterra.com/press-release/proterra-launches-zx5-electric-bus/|access-date=September 16, 2020|website=Proterra|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|date=September 15, 2020|title=ZX5 Electric Bus|url=https://www.proterra.com/vehicles/zx5-electric-bus/|access-date=September 16, 2020|website=Proterra|language=en-US}} One CCS charge port is standard at the rear curbside corner, and an additional CCS port can be added either at the front curbside or rear streetside corner.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons}}
- [https://www.proterra.com/products/transit-buses/ Proterra transit buses product page]
Category:Buses of the United States
Category:Battery electric buses