Puerto Rico Metropolitan Bus Authority
{{short description|Government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico}}{{Citations needed|date=March 2025}}{{Infobox Bus transit
| name = Puerto Rico Metropolitan Bus Authority
| logo = Autoridad Metropolitana de Autobuses logo.png
| logo_size = 120
| image = Omnibus (guagua) de la AMA.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Puerto Rico Metropolitan Bus Authority (AMA) bus
| company_slogan =
| parent =
| founded = {{start date and age|1959|05|11}}
| headquarters = 37 De Diego Ave
San Juan, Puerto Rico
| locale =
| service_area = San Juan, Puerto Rico metropolitan area
| service_type = Public transport
| alliance = Tren Urbano and Cataño Ferry
| routes = 32
| destinations =
| stops =
| hubs =
| stations =
| lounge =
| fleet =
| ridership = {{American transit ridership|PR San Juan MB daily}} ({{American transit ridership|dailydate}}){{American transit ridership|dailycitation}}
| annual_ridership = {{American transit ridership|PR San Juan MB annual}} ({{American transit ridership|annualdate}}){{American transit ridership|annualcitation}}
| fuel_type = Diesel, hybrid electric
| ceo =
| website = {{URL|dtop.pr.gov}}
}}
The Autoridad Metropolitana de Autobuses (AMA, English: Puerto Rico Metropolitan Bus Authority) is a government-owned corporation and public transport bus service based in the San Juan metropolitan area. It is part of the Puerto Rico Department of Transportation and Public Works and the Puerto Rico Integrated Transit Authority (ATI). In {{American transit ridership|annualdate}}, the system had a ridership of {{American transit ridership|PR San Juan MB annual}}, or about {{American transit ridership|PR San Juan MB daily}} per weekday as of {{American transit ridership|dailydateasof}}.
Background
Autoridad Metropolitana de Autobuses was created as a public corporation on May 11, 1959. The operations would later be integrated into the Department of Transportation and Public Works in 1973 and the Integrated Transit Authority in 2014. It is the second oldest public transport authority in America, behind New York's Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
AMA is one of three major public transportation systems serving the San Juan metropolitan area, along with Tren Urbano and the Cataño Ferry.
Service
AMA provides bus transportation in the San Juan metropolitan area—which includes the municipalities of San Juan, Guaynabo, Bayamón, Trujillo Alto, Cataño, Toa Baja, Carolina, and Loíza—through a network of 32 fixed bus routes.
Most routes operate Monday through Friday from 5AM to 9PM; and Saturdays and holidays from 6:00AM to 8:00PM. Only routes E30, E40, and T3 offer Sunday service, along with Tren Urbano and the Cataño Ferry.
Most bus stops are identified with a "Parada" (English: stop) green sign.
Fares
The regular service fare is $0.75 per ride. The only bus routes with a different fare are Routes E20 and E30 with a $2.00 cost per ride. Reduced fares are available for students, seniors, and people with disabilities.
All buses require exact change in coins or the use of a contactless card.
class="wikitable" |
Service
! Regular service ! Route E20/E30 (MU) |
---|
Full Fare (ages 3 and up)
| $0.75 | $2.00 |
Children 2 and under
| Free | Free |
Student Discount Program
| $0.60 | $1.00 |
Golden Program
| Free | Free |
Half Fare Program
| $0.75 | $1.00 |
Llame y Viaje (Paratransit)
| $1.50 | |
colspan=3|Unlimited passes TU/AMA |
1-Day
| $5.00 |
7-Day
| $15.00 |
30-Day
| $50.00 |
90-Day
| $90.00 |
Routes
ATI manages the operation of thirty-two bus routes in the San Juan metropolitan area; twenty-four operated by AMA and eight by First Transit. The design of the bus network includes four service categories to guide the customers and improve the coordination between buses, ferry, públicos, municipal buses, and Tren Urbano.[https://311prkb.respondcrm.com/respondweb/AMA-D004%20Folleto%20Informativo%20Rutas%20de%20Servicio/AMA-D004%20Folleto%20Informativo%20Rutas%20de%20Servicio.pdf Folleto Informativo Reestructuración ATI 2015]{{in lang|es}}
class=wikitable style="font-size: 85%; " |
!Route !colspan=3| Terminals ! Major streets traveled ! Notes |
colspan=4; style="background:#CC5000; color:white" align="center"|EXPRESS ROUTES
|colspan=4; style="background:#CC5500; color:white" align="center"|Limited number of stops and route mostly on exclusive lanes or expressways. |
style="background:#FADA5E; color:black" align="center" valign=top| E10 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=E10 E10 map
(ME) !↔ |Old San Juan |Luis Muñoz Rivera Expressway (PR-1), Calle del Tren |
|
style="background:#FADA5E; color:black" align="center" valign=top| E20 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=E20 E20 map
(MU) |Bayamón !↔ |Campanilla |Río Hondo Expressway (PR-5), José de Diego Expressway (PR-22) |
|
style="background:#FADA5E; color:black" align="center" valign=top| E30 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=E30 E30 map
(MU) |Cupey !↔ |Caguas |Luis A Ferré Expressway (PR-52) |
|
style="background:#FADA5E; color:black" align="center" valign=top| E40 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=E40 E40 map
|Piñero !↔ |LMM International Airport (SJU) |Jesús T. Piñero Hwy (PR-17), The Mall of San Juan |
|
colspan=4; style="background:#8B0000; color:white" align="center"|TRUNK ROUTES
|colspan=4; style="background:#8B0000; color:white" align="center"|Primary routes connecting Tren Urbano stations and transit terminals with headways between 10 and 25 minutes in peak periods. |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| T2 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=T2 T2 map
|rowspan=2|Sagrado Corazón !↔ |Bayamón |
|
style="background:#FADA5E; color:black" align="center" valign=top| T3 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=T3 T3 map
(M3) !↔ |Old San Juan |
|
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| T4 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=T4 T4 map
|Piñero !↔ |Juan Ponce de León Ave, Luis Muñoz Rivera Ave, Chardón Ave, Calaf St, FD Roosevelt Ave, PR-165, PR-24 | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| T5 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=T5 T5 map
|Old San Juan !↔ |Iturregui |Juan Ponce de León Ave, José de Diego Ave, Loíza St, Isla Verde Ave, LMM International Airport (SJU), Marginal Los Angeles | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| T7 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=T7 T7 map
|rowspan=2|Cupey !↔ |Carolina | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| T9 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=T9 T9 map
!↔ |rowspan=2|Old San Juan |Barbosa Ave, Borinquen Ave, Manuel Fernández Juncos Ave | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| T21 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=T21 T21 map
!↔ |Juan Ponce de León Ave, José de Diego Ave, Ashford Ave, Magdalena St | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| T41 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=T41 T41 map
|Piñero !↔ |Iturregui |Mayagüez St, Barbosa Ave, 65 de Infantería Ave, Simón Madera St, Ramal 8, Campo Rico Ave | |
colspan=4; style="background:purple; color:white" align="center"|CIRCULATION ROUTES
|colspan=4; style="background:purple; color:white" align="center"|Short length routes around Tren Urbano stations or transit terminals operating at headways between 20 and 30 minutes in peak periods. |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 1 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=C1 C1 map
|rowspan=4|Sagrado Corazón !↔ |65 de Infanteria Ave |Juan Ponce de León Ave, Luis Muñoz Rivera Ave, Gándara Ave, Barbosa Ave |
|
style="background:#FADA5E; color:black" align="center" valign=top| C22 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=C22 C22 map
!↔ |Chardón St, Hostos Ave, Arterial B Ave |
|
style="background:#FADA5E; color:black" align="center" valign=top| C35 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=C35 C35 map
!↻ |Puerto Rico Convention Center |Manuel Fernández Juncos Ave, Cerra St, Hoare St, Juan Ponce de León Ave |
|
style="background:#FADA5E; color:black" align="center" valign=top| C36 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=C36 C36 map
!↻ |Lloréns Torres |Borinquen Ave, Eduardo Conde Ave, Degetau St, Marginal Baldorioty de Castro, Isla Verde Ave, Loíza St, Tapia St, Juan Ponce de León Ave |
|
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 43 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=C43 C43 map
|Iturregui !↻ |Plaza Escorial |Pontezuela Ave, Galicia Ave, Campo Rico Ave, PR-190, Monserrate Ave, Fidalgo Díaz Ave, Jesús M. Fragoso Ave, PR-3, El Comandante Ave | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 44 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=C44 C44 map
|Carolina !↻ |Campo Rico Avenue |Dr. Sánchez Castaño Ave, Eloy Hernández St, Inocencio Cruz St, Calderón Ave, Monserrate Ave, Roberto Clemente Ave, 419 St, Campo Rico Ave, Fidalgo Díaz Ave | |
colspan=4; style="background:#006400; color:white" align="center"|DISTRIBUTION ROUTES
|colspan=4; style="background:#006400; color:white" align="center"|Connection routes between Tren Urbano or transit terminals to sub-urban or rural areas with frequencies between 30 and 90 minutes in peak periods. |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 6 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=T6 D6 map
|Carolina !↔ |Iturregui |Campo Rico Ave, Sánchez Osorio Ave, Jesús M. Fragoso Ave | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 8 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=T8 D8 map
|Piñero !↔ |Martínez Nadal |Jesús T. Piñero Ave | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 15 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=D15 D15 map
|rowspan=3|Cupey !↔ |Quisqueya St, Barbosa Ave, Trujillo Alto Expressway (PR-181), José de Diego St | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 17 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=17 D17 map
!↔ |Piñero |Centro Médico Station, San Patricio Ave, Jesús T. Piñero Ave, Andalucía Ave, FD Roosevelt Ave, Domenech Ave | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 18 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=D18 D18 map
!↔ |Alturas de Cupey |Paraná St, Winston Churchill Ave, Las Cumbres Ave | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 19 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=19 D19 map
|Martínez Nadal !↔ |Centro Médico |San Patricio Ave, FD Roosevelt Ave, De Diego Ave, Américo Miranda Ave | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 26 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=D26 D26 map and information
|Piñero !↔ |Trujillo Alto Plaza |Gándara Ave, José de Diego St, Trujillo Alto Expressway, Park Gardens Ave, Frontera Ave, PR-846, Ave A, Venus Ave, PR-199 | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 27 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=D27 D27 map
|Martínez Nadal !↔ |Francisco Paz Granela Ave, Lomas Verdes Ave, Camino Alejandrino, Esmeralda Ave, Carazo St, PR-886 | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 31 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=31 D31 map
|Cupey !↔ |Emiliano Pol Ave |Paraná Ave, Lomas Verdes Ave, Las Cumbres Ave, Emiliano Pol Ave | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 37 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=D37 D37 map
|Bayamón !↔ |PR-167, Sabana Seca Ave, CDT Toa Baja, Dr. Diego Álvarez Chanca St, Boulevard Levittown, PR-165, Las Nereidas Ave | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 45 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=D45 D45 map
!↔ |Sagrado Corazón St, Tapia St, Isla Verde Ave, PR-187 | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 53 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=D53 D53 map
|Old San Juan !↔ |LMM International Airport (SJU) |Ashford Ave, Magdalena St, McLeary St, Isla Verde Ave | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 91 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=D91 D91 map
|rowspan=2|Bayamón !↔ |Santa Juanita |Bobby Capó Ave, Main Ave, PR-174, UPR Bayamón, Laurel Ave, Santa Juanita Ave, Hostos Ave, Minillas Ave | |
style="background:white; color:black" align="center" valign=top| 92 http://trenurbanoapp.com/app/map?route=D92 D92 map
!↔ |Magnolia Gardens |PR-174, Lomas Verdes Ave, Santa Juanita Ave, Magnolia Ave | |
{{legend table|width=auto|title=Notes
|#FADA5E|Operated by First Transit
|notes=1Effective October 30, 2023
2Peak period service: 6:00am-9:00am and 3:00pm-6:00pm
}}
Transit hubs
- Bo. Campanilla Terminal: E20, municipal buses
- Carolina Terminal: T6, T7, 44, municipal buses
- Cataño Terminal: T4, 37, municipal buses, públicos
- Hato Rey Transfer Center: TU Roosevelt, T2, T4, 1
- Iturregui Terminal: T5, T6, T41, 43, municipal buses
- Río Piedras (Capetillo) Transfer Center: T7, T9, T41, 1, 15, 26, municipal buses, públicos
- TU Bayamón Bus Terminal: E20, T2, 37, 91, 92, municipal buses, públicos, Inter American University Bayamón trolley
- TU Centro Médico Transfer Center: 17, 19
- TU Cupey Bus Terminal: E30, T7, T9, 15, 17, 18, 31, Inter American University Metro trolley
- TU Martínez Nadal Bus Terminal: T8, 19, 27, municipal buses
- TU Piñero Bus Terminal: E40, T4, T8, T41, 26
- TU Sagrado Corazón Bus Terminal: E10, T2, T3, T9, T21, 1, 15, 22, 35, 36, 45, municipal buses, públicos, Dolphy-Universidad del Sagrado Corazón
- Viejo San Juan (Covadonga) Terminal: E10, T3, T5, T9, T21, 53, municipal buses, públicos
Active bus fleet
AMA has a total of around 100 buses in its active fleet, with the oldest active fleet model being Orion V built in 2004–2005 and 2007, and the newest being the NovaBus Smart LFS built in 2013. In addition, AMA also operates a large fleet of Orion VII NG built in 2010 and a subfleet of New Flyer DE35LF built in 2005 and 2007.
First Transit, which operates seven routes under contract, works with a fleet of Gillig Low Floors built in 2009, and NABI 42-BRT and 60-BRT for Metro Urbano (E20 route) built in 2012. The 60-BRT will be AMA's first low-floor articulated bus. This will mark only the second-time articulated buses have been used on the island; in 1984 AMA receive their first fleet of articulated buses, the MAN SG-310.
In 2015, AMA introduced the first suburban bus fleet with 33 Ford Super Duty Glaval buses.
class="wikitable" |
TYPE
! YEAR ! LENGTH |
---|
Orion V
| 2004–2005, 2007 | 35' |
New Flyer DE35LF
| 2005, 2007 | 35' |
Gillig Low Floor
| 2009 | 40' |
Orion VII Next Generation
| 2010 | 40 |
NABI 42-BRT
| 2012 | 42' |
NABI 60-BRT
| 2012 | 60' |
Ford Super Duty Glaval Suburban Bus
| 2012 | 25' |
NovaBus Smart LFS
| 2013–2014, 2019–2020 | 40' |
Inactive bus fleet
class="wikitable" |
TYPE
! YEAR ! LENGTH |
---|
Flxible Twincoach Old Look
| 1946 | 35' |
GMC Old Look
| 1953–1954 | 40' |
Mack Trucks Old Look
| 1955 | 40' |
Mack Trucks New Look
| 1960 | 40' |
GMC New Look
| 1962–1963 | 35' |
GMC New Look
| 1966–1968 | 35' |
Flxible New Look
| 1970,1972 | 35' |
GMC New Look
| 1976 | 35' |
GMC RTS II
| 1980,1983 | 35' |
MAN SG-310
| 1984 | 60' |
Grumman 870 ADB
| 1987 | 40' |
Flxible Metro
| 1988 | 40' |
Flxible Metro
| 1990 | 30' |
Flxible Metro
| 1991 | 35' |
TMC Methanol Powered RTS
| 1992 | 40' |
Flxible Metro
| 1995 | 40' |
Nova Bus RTS
| 1997–2000 | 40' |
Nova Bus LFS
| 1999 | 40' |
Nova Bus RTS
| 2002 | 30' |
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- {{Official website|name=}}
{{Department of Transportation and Public Works of Puerto Rico}}
{{Government-owned corporations of Puerto Rico}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Autoridad Metropolitana De Autobuses}}
Category:Bus transportation in Puerto Rico
Category:Puerto Rico Department of Transportation and Public Works
Category:Government-owned corporations of Puerto Rico
Category:Intermodal transportation authorities in Puerto Rico