Pyongyang Department Store No. 1

{{Short description|Retail store in Pyongyang, North Korea}}

{{Infobox building

| name = Pyongyang Department Store No. 1

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| image = Laika ac Pyongyang (7978824025).jpg

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| map_type = Pyongyang

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| map_caption = Location in Pyongyang

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| building_type = Department store

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| address = Sungri Street

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| coordinates = {{Coord|39|1|20.14|N|125|45|11.42|E}}

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| completion_date = {{circa|late 1980s}}

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| renovation_date = {{circa|late 2000s - early 2010s}}{{cite web |author1=Koryo Tours |title=Pyongyang Department Store No.1|url=https://koryogroup.com/travel-guide/pyongyang-department-store-no-1-north-korea-travel-guide |website=Koryo Tours |access-date=7 October 2023 |date=2 April 2020}}

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| owner = Pyongyang City People's Committee of the WPK

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| architect = Yun Ko-gwang{{cite magazine|author=Choe Kwang|date=April 2014|title=50-Year Devotion to Education|magazine=Democratic People's Republic of Korea|issue=700|page=29|issn=1727-9208}}

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| public_transit = File:Logo of the Pyongyang Metro.svg {{color box|red}} Chŏllima: Sŭngni

Trolleybus: Sadong-No.1 Department Store

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File:Pyongyang-Department-Store-2014.jpg

The Pyongyang Department Store No. 1 ({{langx|ko|평양제1백화점}}) is a major retail store in Pyongyang, North Korea. On Sungri Street near Kim Il-sung Square in downtown Pyongyang,{{cite book|last=Hokkanen|first=Jouni|chapter=Pohjois-Korea: Matkailijan opas|trans-chapter=North Korea: Traveler's Guide|title=Pohjois-Korea: Siperiasta itään|year=2013|publisher=Johnny Kniga|location=Helsinki|language=fi|isbn=978-951-0-39946-0|trans-title=North Korea: East of Siberia|page=[10]}} it is one of the largest retail stores in the country and is often the site of large commodity exhibitions.{{cite web|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201212/news06/20121206-13ee.html|title=Commodity Exhibition Held at Pyongyang Department Store No. 1|publisher=Korean Central News Agency|date=December 6, 2012|access-date=July 6, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012081210/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201212/news06/20121206-13ee.html|archive-date=October 12, 2014|url-status=dead}}

The store, along with two others, are reportedly run jointly with Chinese business partners.{{cite web|url=http://www.nkeconwatch.com/2006/11/01/the-political-economy-of-chinese-investment-in-north-korea|title=The Political Economy of Chinese Investment in North Korea|author=Jae Cheol Kim|publisher=North Korean Economy Watch|date=Nov 1, 2006|access-date=July 6, 2013}}

Shopping

The store offers a variety of items including electronics, clothing, furniture, foodstuffs,{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/north-koreans-experience-the-marvels-of-a-supermarket-firsthand-2012-2|title=North Koreans Experience The Marvels Of A Supermarket Firsthand|author=Pak Won Il|publisher=Associated Press|date=Feb 25, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502114618/http://www.businessinsider.com/north-koreans-experience-the-marvels-of-a-supermarket-firsthand-2012-2|archive-date=May 2, 2014|url-status=live}} kitchenware, and toys. {{As of|2013}}, approximately 70 percent of the items in the store were produced domestically.{{cite web|url=http://www.nkeconwatch.com/2013/02/22/north-korean-products-in-department-stores-on-the-rise|title=North Korean products in department stores on the rise|author=Curtis Melvin|publisher=North Korean Economy Watch|date=Feb 22, 2013|access-date=July 6, 2013}} The store is also one of several official tourist stops in the city.{{cite web|url=http://www.koryogroup.com/tours/kumgangsan.html|title=Kumgangsan Tour|publisher=Koryo Tour Group|access-date=July 6, 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411055556/http://www.koryogroup.com/tours/kumgangsan.html|archive-date=April 11, 2013|url-status=dead}} Department Store No. 1 accepts only local currency.{{Cite web |last=Lankov |first=Andrei |date=2014-05-28 |title=Money matters: The three-tiered system of 1980s North Korean currency {{!}} NK News |url=https://www.nknews.org/2014/05/money-matters-the-three-tiered-system-of-1980s-north-korean-currency/ |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=NK News|language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=York |first=Rob |date=2014-09-01 |title=Black market cash: The real value of N. Korean won {{!}} NK News |url=https://www.nknews.org/2014/09/black-market-cash-the-real-value-of-n-korean-won/ |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=NK News|language=en-US}} According to the pro-North-Korean newspaper Choson Sinbo, it is a popular shopping destination for local residents and in 2016 an average of 20,000 shoppers visited the store daily.{{cite web | url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2016/11/02/Report-North-Korea-department-store-gets-20000-visits-a-day-offers-delivery/9321478112084/ | title=Report: North Korea department store gets 20,000 visits a day, offers delivery }}

Swedish journalist {{interlanguage link|Caroline Salzinger|sv|Caroline Salzinger}} described her visit to the department store as a tourist in the mid-2000s. Upon arrival, the store was closed.{{sfn|Salzinger|2008|p=47}} One of the tour guides accompanying her tried to distract her, while the other one rushed in to get the doors opened. When opened, the guide had to scramble passers-by to occupy the store as "shoppers". The moment they stepped in, the escalator was started.{{sfn|Salzinger|2008|p=48}} The shoppers appeared clueless as to how to act in a department store. When after great pains Salzinger managed to purchase the goods she wanted,{{sfn|Salzinger|2008|p=49}} the cashier was confused and would not hand her a plastic bag for her items: "We look at each other in the eyes. She knows that something is wrong, and that not everything is like it should, but she does not know what it is."{{sfn|Salzinger|2008|p=50}} According to Salzinger, a Western diplomat monitored the department store for one hour and saw no one come out with purchased items.{{sfn|Salzinger|2008|p=49}}

Theodore Dalrymple visited in 1989. He described the Potemkin nature of the place: "I also followed a few people around at random, as discreetly as I could. Some were occupied in ceaselessly going up and down the escalators; others wandered from counter to counter, spending a few minutes at each before moving on. They did not inspect the merchandise; they moved as listlessly as illiterates might, condemned to spend the day among the shelves of a library. I did not know whether to laugh or explode with anger or weep. But I knew I was seeing one of the most extraordinary sights of the twentieth century."{{cite book |last1=A. M. Daniels |title=The wilder shores of Marx: journeys in a vanishing world |date=1991 |publisher=Hutchinson |isbn=009174153X |page=54 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nswPAQAAMAAJ&q=listlessly |access-date=27 April 2020 |language=en |chapter=North Korea |quote=I also followed a few people around at random, as discreetly as I could. Some were occupied in ceaselessly going up and down the escalators; others wandered from counter to counter, spending a few minutes at each before moving on. They did not inspect the merchandise; they moved as listlessly as illiterates might, condemned to spend the day among the shelves of a library. I did not know whether to laugh or explode with anger or weep. But I knew I was seeing one of the most extraordinary sights of the twentieth century.|author1-link=A. M. Daniels }}

See also

{{Commons category|Pyongyang Department Store}}

{{Portal|North Korea}}

References

{{reflist}}

=Works cited=

  • {{cite book|last=Salzinger|first=Caroline|translator-last=Lempinen|translator-first=Ulla|title=Terveisiä pahan akselilta: Arkea ja politiikkaa maailman suljetuimmissa valtioissa|trans-title=Hälsningar från ondskans axelmakter: Vardag och vansinne i världens mest stängda länder|year=2008|publisher=Atena|location=Jyväskylä|language=fi|isbn=978-951-796-521-7}}

Category:Buildings and structures in Pyongyang

Category:Economy of Pyongyang

Category:Department stores of North Korea

Category:Hard currency shops in socialist countries