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Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Qingyuan

|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|清原县}}
{{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|{{allow wrap|ᠴᡳᠩᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ}}|style=max-height:2em;text-align:left;word-wrap:normal}}}}

|official_name = {{longitem|style=font-size:110%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|清原满族自治县}}}}
{{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᠴᡳᠩᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ|style=max-height:2.1em;text-align:left;word-wrap:normal}}}}
Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County

|other_name =

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|settlement_type = Autonomous county

|total_type =

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|image_map =ChinaFushunQingyuan.png

|mapsize =

|map_caption =Qingyuan in Fushun

|image_map1 =Location of Fushun Prefecture within Liaoning (China).png

|mapsize1 =

|map_caption1 =Fushun in Liaoning

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|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = China

|subdivision_type1 = Province

|subdivision_name1 = Liaoning

|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city

|subdivision_name2 = Fushun

|seat_type = County seat

|seat = Qingyuan

|parts_type =

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|area_total_km2 = 3921

|area_land_km2 =

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|elevation_footnotes =

|elevation_m = 238

|elevation_max_m =

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|population_as_of = 2020 census

|population_footnotes = {{cite web |url =https://fstjj.fushun.gov.cn/tjgz/002002/20211108/dc615a76-75d7-4bcb-85ff-1babd204286c.html?eqid=9dcca5e3000a8ff6000000026498dae6 |title= 抚顺市第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号） |publisher = Fushun Municipal Bureau of Statistics |language = zh |date = 2021-11-08 }}

|population_note =

|population_total =238890

|population_density_km2 =auto

|population_metro =

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|population_blank1_title =

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|timezone = China Standard

|utc_offset = +8

|coordinates = {{coord|42.1005|N|124.9241|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-21_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}

|postal_code_type = Postal code

|postal_code = 113300

|area_code = 0413

|website = {{URL|http://www.qingyuan.gov.cn/}}

|footnotes =

}}

Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County ({{zh|s=清原满族自治县 |t=清原滿族自治縣 |p=Qīngyuán Mǎnzú Zìzhìxiàn}}, Manchu: {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠴᡳᠩᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ|style=max-height:2.1em;text-align:left;word-wrap:normal}}; Möllendorff: cingyuwan manju beye dasangga siyan), or simply Qingyuan County ({{lang|zh-hans|清原县}}) is one of the three counties under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Fushun, in the east of Liaoning, China, and is also one of the 11 Manchu autonomous counties and one of 117 autonomous counties nationally. It has a population of about 240,000, covering an area of {{convert|3921|sqkm}}.

Administrative divisions

There are 10 towns and 4 townships in the county.{{cite web

|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2022/21/04/210423.html

|script-title=zh:2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：清原满族自治县

|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China

|language=zh

|access-date=

}}

class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1"
Name

! Simplified Chinese

! Hanyu Pinyin

! Manchu

! Möllendorff

! Administrative division code

colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Towns
---------

| Qingyuan

| {{lang|zh-hans|清源镇}}

| {{transl|zh|Qīngyuán zhèn}}

| {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠴᡳᠩ ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{transl|mnc|cing yuwan jen}}

| 210423100

Hongtoushan

| {{lang|zh-Hans|红透山镇}}

| {{transl|zh|Hóngtòushān zhèn}}

| {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡥᡡᠩ ᡨᠣᠣ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠵᡝᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{transl|mnc|hūng too šan jen}}

| 210423101

Caoshi

| {{lang|zh-Hans|草市镇}}

| {{transl|zh|Cǎoshì zhèn}}

| {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡮᠣᠣ ᡧᡳ ᠵᡝᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{transl|mnc|tsʹoo ši jen}}

| 210423103

Ying'emen

| {{lang|zh-Hans|英额门镇}})

| {{transl|zh|Yīng'émén zhèn}}

| {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠸᡝᠩᡤᡝ ᠸᠠᠰᡝ ᠵᡝᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{transl|mnc|wengge wase jen}}

| 210423104

Nankouqian

| {{lang|zh-Hans|南口前镇}}

| {{transl|zh|Nánkǒuqián zhèn}}

| {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᡴᠣᡴᡳ ᠵᡝᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{transl|mnc|julergi koki jen}}

| 210423105

Nanshancheng

| {{lang|zh-Hans|南山城镇}}

| {{transl|zh|Nánshānchéng zhèn}}

| {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠨᠠᠨ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠴᡝᠩ ᠵᡝᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{transl|mnc|nan šan ceng jen}}

| 210423106

Wandianzi

| {{lang|zh-Hans|湾甸子镇}}

| {{transl|zh|Wāndiànzi zhèn}}

| {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠸᠠᠨ ᡩᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡯᡳ᠌ ᠵᡝᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{transl|mnc|wan diyan dzi jen}}

| 210423107

Dagujia

| {{lang|zh-Hans|大孤家镇}}

| {{transl|zh|Dàgūjiā zhèn}}

| {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡩᠠ ᡤᡠ ᠵᡳᠶᠠ ᠵᡝᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{transl|mnc|da gu jiya jen}}

| 210423108

Xiajiabao

| {{lang|zh-Hans|夏家堡镇}}

| {{transl|zh|Xiàjiābǎo zhèn}}

| {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠰᡳᠶᠠ ᠵᡳᠶᠠ ᡦᡡ ᠵᡝᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{transl|mnc|siya jiya pū jen}}

| 210423109

Beisanjia

| {{lang|zh-Hans|北三家镇}}

| {{transl|zh|Běisānjiā zhèn}}

| {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠪᡝᡳ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᡳᠶᠠ ᠵᡝᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{transl|mnc|bei san jiya jen}}

| 210423110

colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Townships
---------

| Tukouzi Township

| {{lang|zh-hans|土口子乡}}

| {{transl|zh|Tǔkǒuzi xiāng}}

| {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡨᠣ᠋ ᡴᡝᠣ ᡯᡳ᠌ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{transl|mnc|to keo dzi gašan}}

| 210423203

Aojiabao Township

| {{lang|zh-hans|敖家堡乡}}

| {{transl|zh|Àojiāpǔ Xiāng}}

| {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ ᡦᡠᡯ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{transl|mnc|usiha pudzi gašan}}

| 210423206

Dasuhe Township

| {{lang|zh-Hans|大苏河乡}}

| {{transl|zh|Dàsūhé Xiāng}}

| {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡩᠠ ᠰᡠ ᡥᡝ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{transl|mnc|da su he gašan}}

| 210423207

Gounai Township

| {{lang|zh-Hans|枸乃甸乡}}

| {{transl|zh|Gǒunǎidiàn Xiāng}}

| {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡤᠣ ᠨᠠᡳ ᡩᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{transl|mnc|go nai diyan gašan}}

| 210423208

Geography and climate

Qingyuan is located in the north of Fushun City. It spans 41°48′−42°29′ N latitude and 124°20′−125°29′ E longitude. Bordering county-level divisions are as follows:

In Liaoning:

In Jilin:

Qingyuan has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa), characterised by hot, humid summers and long, cold and windy, but dry winters. The four seasons here are distinctive. Over 60% of the annual rainfall of {{convert|774|mm|1|abbr=on}} occurs from June to August alone. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from {{convert|−14.3|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|23.1|°C|1}} in July, and the annual mean is {{convert|6.2|°C|1}}. In winter, due to the elevation and normally dry climate, diurnal temperature variation regularly exceeds {{convert|15|C-change}}.

{{Weather box|width=auto

|metric first=y

|single line=y

|collapsed = Y

|location = Qingyuan, elevation {{convert|224|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)

|Jan high C = -5.6

|Feb high C = -0.8

|Mar high C = 6.4

|Apr high C = 16.2

|May high C = 23.0

|Jun high C = 27.0

|Jul high C = 29.2

|Aug high C = 28.2

|Sep high C = 23.5

|Oct high C = 15.6

|Nov high C = 4.8

|Dec high C = -3.8

|Jan mean C = -14.1

|Feb mean C = -9.1

|Mar mean C = -0.6

|Apr mean C = 8.5

|May mean C = 15.4

|Jun mean C = 20.4

|Jul mean C = 23.5

|Aug mean C = 22.1

|Sep mean C = 15.7

|Oct mean C = 7.4

|Nov mean C = -2.1

|Dec mean C = -11.3

|Jan low C = -20.6

|Feb low C = -15.8

|Mar low C = -6.6

|Apr low C = 1.5

|May low C = 8.4

|Jun low C = 14.6

|Jul low C = 18.9

|Aug low C = 17.6

|Sep low C = 9.9

|Oct low C = 1.2

|Nov low C = -7.5

|Dec low C = -17.1

|Jan record high C = 6.6 |Jan record low C = -36.3

|Feb record high C = 15.5 |Feb record low C = -31.2

|Mar record high C = 21.0 |Mar record low C = -23.1

|Apr record high C = 30.2 |Apr record low C = -10.3

|May record high C = 34.0 |May record low C = -2.5

|Jun record high C = 36.7 |Jun record low C = 5.2

|Jul record high C = 37.2 |Jul record low C = 10.4

|Aug record high C = 37.1 |Aug record low C = 5.3

|Sep record high C = 32.0 |Sep record low C = -3.2

|Oct record high C = 29.0 |Oct record low C = -12.2

|Nov record high C = 21.3 |Nov record low C = -25.4

|Dec record high C = 11.5 |Dec record low C = -31.7

|year high C = |year low C =

|year high F = |year low F =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 6.0

|Feb precipitation mm = 11.0

|Mar precipitation mm = 19.4

|Apr precipitation mm = 39.7

|May precipitation mm = 61.9

|Jun precipitation mm = 108.8

|Jul precipitation mm = 189.2

|Aug precipitation mm = 190.9

|Sep precipitation mm = 56.1

|Oct precipitation mm = 49.9

|Nov precipitation mm = 26.9

|Dec precipitation mm = 12.3

|Jan humidity = 70

|Feb humidity = 65

|Mar humidity = 60

|Apr humidity = 54

|May humidity = 61

|Jun humidity = 71

|Jul humidity = 79

|Aug humidity = 82

|Sep humidity = 77

|Oct humidity = 70

|Nov humidity = 70

|Dec humidity = 72

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 5.2

|Feb precipitation days = 4.9

|Mar precipitation days = 6.8

|Apr precipitation days = 8.6

|May precipitation days = 11.1

|Jun precipitation days = 14.1

|Jul precipitation days = 14.2

|Aug precipitation days = 13.2

|Sep precipitation days = 8.5

|Oct precipitation days = 8.3

|Nov precipitation days = 8.1

|Dec precipitation days = 6.6

|year precipitation days =

|Jan sun = 171.4

|Feb sun = 188.1

|Mar sun = 220.0

|Apr sun = 221.2

|May sun = 240.8

|Jun sun = 216.9

|Jul sun = 191.4

|Aug sun = 199.1

|Sep sun = 217.0

|Oct sun = 198.9

|Nov sun = 155.5

|Dec sun = 152.3

|year sun =

| Jan percentsun = 58

| Feb percentsun = 63

| Mar percentsun = 59

| Apr percentsun = 55

| May percentsun = 53

| Jun percentsun = 48

| Jul percentsun = 42

| Aug percentsun = 47

| Sep percentsun = 59

| Oct percentsun = 59

| Nov percentsun = 53

| Dec percentsun = 54

| year percentsun =

|Jan snow days = 9.9

|Feb snow days = 7.4

|Mar snow days = 7.9

|Apr snow days = 2.7

|May snow days = 0

|Jun snow days = 0

|Jul snow days = 0

|Aug snow days = 0

|Sep snow days = 0

|Oct snow days = 1.4

|Nov snow days = 7.8

|Dec snow days = 10

|year snow days =

|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=29 July 2023}}

{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =29 July 2023}}

| source 2 = Weather China{{cite web

| url = http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101070403.shtml?

| script-title=zh:清原 - 气象数据 -中国天气网

| publisher = Weather China

| language = zh

| access-date = 24 September 2022}}

}}

Ethnic history

Qingyuan is home to a group of ethnicities. The most predominant one has been the Manchu, whom have existed in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Inner Mongolia for centuries. {{Cite web |date=2024-07-15 |title=Manchu {{!}} History, Language & Culture {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Manchu |access-date=2024-08-16 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}

References

{{reflist}}

External links

{{County-level divisions of Liaoning}}

{{Manchu autonomy in the People's Republic of China}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Fushun

Category:County-level divisions of Liaoning

Category:Manchu autonomous counties

{{Liaoning-geo-stub}}