Quauholōlli
{{Short description|Mesoamerican blunt weapon}}
File:Guerreros tlaxcaltecas junto a sus aliados españoles Lienzo de Tlaxcala. Siglo XVI.jpg, 16th century.]]The quauholōlli (also transliterated as cuauhololli) was a kind of blunt weapon used by the Aztecs, Huastecs, and Tarascans.{{Cite book |last=Pohl |first=John |title=Aztec Warrior: AD 1325–1521 |publisher= Osprey Publishing |year=2001 |isbn=978-1841761480 |pages=18}} It is a mace-like club consisting of a {{Convert|50|cm|in|abbr=on}} to {{Convert|70|cm|in|abbr=on}} long wooden stick ending in a hard ball of wood, rock or copper, used for breaking bones, as Mesoamerican shields were not strong enough to always absorb its impact. This type of weapon was effective in the downward blow, but a lot less practical in other directions. Like other Aztec clubs, its use was widespread, primarily among novice warriors.
Uses in close combat
While advancing unto enemy ranks in battle, after the projectiles were used up, it was held in the shield hand, while the primary hand handled the atlatl. Upon contact, the atlatl was dropped, where the quauholōll would be used in close combat as a shock weapon, alongside the macuahuitl and the macuahuiltzoctli (a smaller variant of the macahuitl with a pointed tip, and a knob of wood portruding from each of its four sides).{{Cite book |last=Hassig |first=Ross |title=Aztec Warfare : Imperial Expansion and Political Control |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |year=1988 |isbn=9780806127736 |pages=85}}{{Cite book |last=Hassig |first=Ross |title=Aztec Warfare : Imperial Expansion and Political Control |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |year=1988 |isbn=9780806127736 |pages=97–99}}{{Cite journal |last=Obregón |first=Marco Antonio Cervera |date=2004 |title=El sistema de armamento entre los Mexicas |journal=Arqueología Mexicana |language=es |volume=12 |issue=70 |pages=70, 72}}
Depictions in illustrations
This quauholōlli is represented in the Lienzo de Tlaxcala, Codex Duran and the Florentine codex. The warriors that wield it in these depictions, always have a shield. Its representation is practically absent in sculptures.{{Cite book |last=Obregón |first=Marco Antonio Cervera |title=Guerreros aztecas |publisher=Ediciones Nowtilus |year=2011 |isbn=9788499670362 |pages=99, 116 |language=es}} No archaeological specimens of the weapon have been discovered, but probable representations in the form of offerings, of somewhat smaller sizes, made out of obsidian and basalt, have been found in the Templo Mayor and near the Coyolxauhqui Stone sites in 1979.{{cite web |last1=Obregón |first1=Marco Antonio Cervera |title=Mexica Weaponry |url=http://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/home/mexica-weaponry |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218110036/https://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/home/mexica-weaponry |archive-date=18 February 2022 |access-date=29 May 2017}}{{Cite book |last=Obregón |first=Marco Antonio Cervera |title=El armamento entre los mexicas |publisher=Ediciones Polifemo |year=2007 |isbn=978-8496813083 |location=Madrid |pages=70–71 |language=es}}
Uses in training
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quauhololli}}
Category:Mesoamerican military equipment
{{Portal |Mesoamerica}}