RAF Lissett
{{Short description|Royal Air Force base in Yorkshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
{{Infobox military installation
| name = RAF Lissett
| ensign = Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
| ensign_size = 90px
| native_name =
| partof =
| location = Lissett, East Riding of Yorkshire
| country = England
| image =
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| type = Royal Air Force satellite station
43 Base substation 1943-45
| coordinates = {{coord|54|00|19|N|000|16|23|W|region:GB_type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| gridref =
| pushpin_map = East Riding of Yorkshire#UK
| pushpin_map_caption = Shown within East Riding of Yorkshire
| pushpin_label = RAF Lissett
| pushpin_label_position = left
| ownership = Air Ministry
| operator = Royal Air Force
| controlledby = RAF Bomber Command
* No. 4 Group RAF
| open_to_public =
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| code = LT{{sfn|Falconer|2012|p=130}}
| built = {{Start date|1940}}/43
| used = February 1943 - {{End date|1947}}
| builder =
| fate =
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| battles = European theatre of World War II
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| elevation = {{Convert|7|m|0}}{{sfn|Falconer|2012|p=130}}
| r1-number = 00/00
| r1-length =
| r1-surface = Concrete
| r2-number = 00/00
| r2-length =
| r2-surface = Concrete
| r3-number = 00/00
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| r3-surface = Concrete
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Royal Air Force Lissett or more simply RAF Lissett is a former Royal Air Force satellite station located {{Convert|6.1|mi}} south west of Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
History
Originally required as satellite airfield for RAF Catfoss the land was requisitioned in 1940. Although constrained by three roads and the Gransmoor Drain the builders constructed a standard three-runway bomber airfield. It had two hangars and 36 dispersals and three concrete runways.
Lissett opened in February 1943 and No. 158 Squadron RAF arrived from RAF Rufforth to be the resident squadron on 28 February. 158 Squadron was a heavy bomber squadron equipped with the four-engined Handley Page Halifax. The squadron flew the first operational mission on the night of 11/12 March 1943 when ten aircraft were flown to Stuttgart. One aircraft failed to return. The squadron carried out operations up to the end of the war from Lissett. Apart from a few weeks in early 1944 only 158 Squadron operated out of the station, which was unusual for an RAF base. Over the course of the 2 years 158 Squadron was stationed there they completed 250 missions, suffering the loss of 144 aircraft, either destroyed in combat or in accident. In addition, 851 of the squadron's airmen were lost in the war.{{cite web|url=http://www.158squadron.co.uk/memorial|title=A new Memorial to 158 Squadron stationed at RAF Lissett|work=158 Squadron Association|access-date=7 August 2017}}
In May 1945 with the war at an end the squadron re-equipped with transport aircraft and was transferred to RAF Transport Command. The squadron flew early-war four engine Short Stirling bombers before departing to RAF Stradishall in August 1945. With the departure of 158 Squadron the station was relegated to a care and maintenance status but by the end of the year the airfield was abandoned and the technical areas used for storage.
=Based units=
{{harvnb|Jefford|1988|p=158}}{{harvnb|Sturtivant|2007|p=124}}{{harvnb|Delve|2006|p=185}}
class="wikitable" |
Unit
!Aircraft !Variant !From !To !To !Notes |
---|
No. 158 Squadron RAF
|Handley Page Halifax |II/III/VI |28 February 1943 |17 August 1945 |Four-engined heavy bombers |
No. 1484 Flight RAF
|Boulton Paul Defiant |I |1944 |1944 | |January and February 1944, target towing and gunnery training |
No. 14 Maintenance Unit
|N/A | |1945 |1947 | Sub site |
No. 91 Maintenance Unit
|N/A | |1945 |1947 | Sub site |
Current use
In December 2008 a wind farm housing 12 turbines (Nordex N90s){{cite news|url=http://www.nordex-online.com/index.php?id=53&L=2&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=2286&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=46&cHash=db5867afd1|title=Nordex awarded new contracts for 55 MW: UK customer ordering five wind farms from Nordex|date=14 May 2012|publisher=Nordex SE|access-date=22 April 2013}} each standing {{convert|100|m|ft}} high was constructed on the western end of the airfield.{{cite web|url=http://www.forgottenairfields.com/united-kingdom/england/east-riding-of-yorkshire/lissett-s1017.html|title=Lissett Airfield Wind Farm|date=4 December 2008|publisher=forgottenairfields.com|access-date=4 November 2009}}See also Forces TV video "Declassified:What Happened To These RAF Bases Since WW2?" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Os0Fbt0C2M at 20:35
One turbine commemorates six ground crew killed in an accident at the airfield, and the remainder are named after bombers which were based there.{{Cite web |title=Marsh Award for Excellence in Public Sculpture |url=https://www.marshcharitabletrust.org/award/marsh-award-for-excellence-in-public-sculpture/ |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=Marsh Charitable Trust}}
A memorial metal sculpture to 158 Squadron in the form of seven airmen representing the typical crew of a Halifax bomber, was erected on the base and dedicated to the memory of the 851 airmen who did not return from operations at the airfield. The monument is situated on the edge of the old airfield site on Gransmoor Road, Lissett.Latitude 54° 0'40.11"N Longitude 0°15'37.98"W in Google Earth The memorial was designed by Peter W. Naylor and received the 2010 Marsh Award for Excellence in Public Sculpture.
References
=Citations=
{{reflist}}
=Bibliography=
- {{cite book |last= Delve |first= Ken |title= The Military Airfields of Britain – Northern England|year=2006|publisher= The Crowood Press |isbn= 1-86126-809-2}}
- {{cite book |last1=Falconer|first1=Jonathan|title=RAF Airfields of World War 2 |year=2012 |publisher= Ian Allan Publishing|location= UK|isbn=978-1-85780-349-5}}
- {{cite book |last= Jefford |first= C.G. |title= RAF Squadrons |year=1988 |publisher= Airlife Publishing Ltd |isbn= 1-85310-053-6}}
- {{cite book |last=Sturtivant |first=Ray | title = RAF Flying Training and Support Units (Since 1912) | publisher = Air-Britain Historians Ltd| year = 2007 | isbn = 978-0-85130-365-9}}
External links
{{Commons category|RAF Lissett}}
- [http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/s60.html Royal Air Force Station Lissett official history]
{{Royal Air Force}}
{{RAF stations in Yorkshire}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lisset}}
Category:Royal Air Force stations in Yorkshire
Category:Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom