RAF Westhampnett
{{Short description|Former Royal Air Force station in West Sussex, England (1940–1946)}}
{{For|the current civilian use of this facility and airport information|Chichester/Goodwood Airport}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2017}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox military installation
| name = RAF WesthampnettUSAAF Station AAF-352
| native_name =
| partof =
| location = Westhampnett, West Sussex
| nearest_town =
| country = England
| image = RAF Westhampnett - 19 Apr 1946 Airphoto.jpg
| caption = Aerial photograph of RAF Westhampnet, the technical site is to the right, 19 April 1946
| coordinates = {{Coord|50|51|40|N|000|45|33|W|region:GB_type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| type = Royal Air Force station
| pushpin_map = West Sussex
| pushpin_map_caption = Shown within West Sussex
| pushpin_label =RAF Westhampnett
| ownership = Air Ministry
| operator = Royal Air Force
United States Army Air Forces 1942
| controlledby = RAF Fighter Command
* No. 11 Group RAF
1938-42 & 1942-45
RAF Second Tactical Air Force
* No. 83 Group RAF
| code = WQ{{sfn|Falconer|2012|p=209}}
| site_area =
| built = {{Start date|1938}} & 1940
| used = July 1940 - {{End date|1946}}
| builder =
| materials =
| height =
| fate =
| condition =
| battles = European theatre of World War II
| events =
| past_commanders =
| garrison =
| open_to_public =
| occupants =
| website =
| IATA =
| ICAO =
| GPS =
| elevation = {{Convert|33|m|0}}{{sfn|Falconer|2012|p=209}}
| WMO =
| r1-number = 06/24
| r1-length = {{Convert|855|m|0}}
| r1-surface = Grass
| r2-number = 10/28
| r2-length = {{Convert|613|m|0}}
| r2-surface = Grass
| r3-number = 14/32
| r3-length = {{Convert|1300|m|0}}
| r3-surface = Grass
| footnotes = Sources: UK AIP at NATS[http://www.nats-uk.ead-it.com/public/index.php%3Foption=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=44&Itemid=93.html Chichester/Goodwood - EGHR]
}}
Royal Air Force Westhampnett or more simply RAF Westhampnett is a former Royal Air Force satellite station, located in the village of Westhampnett near Chichester, in the English County of West Sussex.
It was built as an emergency landing airfield for fighter aircraft, as a satellite station to RAF Tangmere. Built on land belonging to the Goodwood Estate, the then landowner, the Duke of Richmond, Frederick Gordon-Lennox retained the Title Deed to the land.
History
=Royal Air Force use=
==Squadrons==
- No. 41 Squadron RAF.,{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=38}} from RAF Merston 16 December 1941, to RAF Merston 1 April 1942; operating Supermarine Spitfire Vb
- No. 43 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=39}}
- No. 65 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=45}} (1941)
- No. 91 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=52}} (1943)
- No. 118 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=57}} (1943 & 1944)
- No. 124 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=58}} (1942 & 1944)
- No. 129 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=59}} (1941 & 1942)
- No. 130 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=59}} (1944)
- No. 131 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=59}} (1942-43)
- No. 145 Squadron RAF - operating Hawker Hurricane.{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=61}} (1940)
- No. 167 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=64}} (1943)
- No. 174 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=65}} (1943-44)
- No. 175 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=65}} (1944)
- No. 184 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=66}} (1944)
- No. 245 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=77}} (1943-44)
- No. 302 Polish Fighter Squadron{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=84}} (1940-41)
- No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=85}} (1944)
- No. 340 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=87}} (1942)
- No. 350 (Belgian) Squadron{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=88}} (1944)
- No. 402 Squadron RCAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=89}} (1944)
- No. 416 Squadron RCAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=90}} (1942)
- No. 441 Squadron RCAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=92}} (1944)
- No. 442 Squadron RCAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=92}} (1944)
- No. 443 Squadron RCAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=92}} (1944)
- No. 485 (NZ) Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=94}} (1943)
- No. 501 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=95}} (1943 & 1944)
- No. 602 Squadron RAF - operating Supermarine Spitfire{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=98}} (1940)
- No. 610 Squadron RAF - operating Supermarine Spitfire{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=100}} (1941, 1943 & 1944)
- No. 614 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=100}}
- No. 616 Squadron RAF{{sfn|Jefford|1988|p=100}}
- 787 Naval Air Squadron.{{cite web|url=http://www.abct.org.uk/airfields/westhampnett-chichester-goodwood |title=Westhampnett (Chichester) (Goodwood)|publisher=Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust|access-date=11 February 2013}}{{sfn|Sturtivant|Ballance|1994|p=1}}
==Units==
- No. 83 Group Support Unit during November 1944{{sfn|Sturtivant|Hamlin|2007|p=161}}
- No. 121 Airfield RAF between October 1943 and April 1944{{sfn|Sturtivant|Hamlin|2007|p=46}}
- No. 144 (RCAF) Airfield RAF during April 1944{{sfn|Sturtivant|Hamlin|2007|p=46}}
- No. 402 Air Stores Park between October 1943 and January 1944{{sfn|Sturtivant|Hamlin|2007|p=58}}
- Detachment of No. 1493 (Fighter) Gunnery Flight between June and July 1943{{sfn|Sturtivant|Hamlin|2007|p=125}}
- Air Sea Rescue Flight RAF, Merston/Westhampnett during November 1941{{sfn|Sturtivant|Hamlin|2007|p=53}}
=United States Army Air Forces=
- 31st Fighter Group between 1 August 1942 and 8 November 1942.{{Harvnb|Maurer|1980|p=85.}}
Current use
Upon its closure by the RAF, Westhampnett airfield subsequently became the Goodwood Motor Racing Circuit and Chichester/Goodwood Airport.
See also
References
=Citations=
{{Reflist|33em}}
=Bibliography=
- {{cite book |last1=Falconer|first1=J.|title=RAF Airfields of World War 2 |year=2012 |publisher= Ian Allan Publishing|location= UK|isbn=978-1-85780-349-5}}
- {{cite book| last = Hillier | first = Mark | year = 2015 | title = A Fighter Command Station at War: A Photographic Record of RAF Westhampnett from the Battle of Britain to D-Day and Beyond | publisher = Frontline Books | location = Barnsley | isbn = 978-1-47384-468-1 }}
- {{cite book |last1=Jefford |first1=C. G. |title= RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912 |year=1988 |publisher= Airlife |location= Shrewsbury |isbn= 1-85310-053-6 }}
- {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Maurer|1980}}|reference=Maurer, M. Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. USAF Historical Division. Washington D.C., USA: Zenger Publishing Co., Inc, 1980. {{ISBN|0-89201-092-4}}.}}
- {{cite book |last1=Sturtivant|first1=R.|last2=Ballance|first2=T.|title=The Squadrons of The Fleet Air Arm |year=1994 |publisher=Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd |location=Tonbridge, Kent, UK |isbn=0-85130-223-8 }}
- {{cite book |last1=Sturtivant|first1=R.|last2=Hamlin|first2=J.|title=Royal Air Force flying training and support units since 1912 |year=2007 |publisher= Air-Britain (Historians)|location= UK|isbn=978-0851-3036-59}}
External links
{{commons category|RAF Westhampnett}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080206222846/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bob1940/11group.html Royal Air Force - Battle of Britain 11 Group page]
- [http://worldwar2airfields.fotopic.net/c464320.html Gallery of images of RAF Westhampnett]{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071016212210/http://wartimememories.co.uk/airfields/westhampnett.html The Wartime Memories Project - RAF Westhampnett]
{{Royal Air Force}}
{{USAAF 8th Air Force UK}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Westhampnett}}
Category:Military units and formations established in 1940
Category:Royal Air Force stations in West Sussex
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
Category:Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom