RAON

{{Infobox organization

| name = Rare Isotope Science Project: RAON

| native_name = 중이온가속기건설구축사업단: 라온

| native_name_lang = ko

| image = Rare_Isotope_Science_Project_(RAON)_construction_22_August_2018.jpg

| alt =

| motto =

| formation =

| type = Governmental organisation

| purpose = Basic science

| headquarters = Daejeon, South Korea

| leader_title = Director

| leader_name = HONG Seung Woo

| main_organ =

| budget = 1.4523 trillion KRW {{cite book |author= |year= 2016 |title=Beyond Basic Science: Korean heavy-ion accelerator, RAON A major big-science facility of the International Science and Business Belt |url= http://risp.ibs.re.kr/eng/orginfo/info_brochure.do |format= PDF |language= en |others= Brochure |edition= English |publisher= Rare Isotope Science Project |publication-date= 2016 |pages= 22–23 |access-date= 8 August 2018 }}

|location= 70, Yuseong-daero 1689-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea

| coordinates= {{Coord|36.4785|N|127.3715|E|type:landmark|display = inline,title}}

| num_staff =

| website = {{URL|https://risp.ibs.re.kr/html/risp_en/}}

}}

{{Infobox Korean name

| hangul = 라온

| hanja =

| rr = Raon

| mr = Raon

| othername1 = Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP)

| hangul1 = 중이온가속기건설구축사업단

| hanja1 = 重이온加速器建設構築事業團

| rr1 = Jungion Gasokgi Geonseolguchuk Saeopdan

| mr1 = Chungion Kasokki Kŏnsŏlguch'uk Saŏptan

}}

RAON is a South Korean particle physics laboratory within the Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) that is being constructed in the outskirts of Daejeon neighboring Sejong, South Korea by the Institute for Basic Science (IBS). It was expected to be finished by 2021{{Cite web|url=http://risp.ibs.re.kr/|title=RISP|website=risp.ibs.re.kr|access-date=9 June 2018}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.etnews.com/201210140136|title=한국형 중이온가속기 이름 '라온'|last=www.etnews.com|date=14 October 2012|work=대한민국 IT포털의 중심! 이티뉴스|access-date=9 June 2018|language=ko}}{{Cite news |url=http://dl.dongascience.com/magazine/view/S201806N035 |title=Intro. 노벨상 향한 대장정 스타트, 중이온가속기 라온 {{!}} d라이브러리|access-date=9 June 2018|language=Ko}} before getting pushed back to 2025.{{cite web |url= https://www.sedaily.com/NewsVIew/22IDLIM0IE |title= MB 대선공약·최대 기초과학 프로젝트 '중이온가속기' 끝없는 표류 |author= 고광본 |date= 2 February 2021 |website= Sedaily |publisher= |access-date= 3 February 2021 |quote= |language= Korean}}

Name

The name Rare isotope Accelerator complex for ON-line experiment or RAON, was selected through a contest open to the public in 2012.{{cite web |url= http://isbb-idea.com/entry.html#gnb |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130915043659/http://isbb-idea.com/entry.html#gnb |url-status= dead |archive-date= 15 September 2013 |title= 한국형 중이온가속기 새이름 공모전 |author= |date= 13 September 2013 |website= Internet Archive WayBack Machine |publisher= International Science and Business Belt |access-date= 26 July 2018 |language= ko }} RAON comes from the Korean word {{lang|ko|라온}} meaning "happy" or "joyful".{{cite web |url= https://www.ibs.re.kr/eng/sub01_05.do |title=Rare Isotope Science Project: What is RAON? |author= |website= Institute for Basic Science |access-date= 16 July 2018 |quote=RAON, the name of the heavy-ion accelerator, is a Korean word meaning “Happy” or “Joyful.}} Among 639 entries, the winning name was actually Raonhaje (라온하제) meaning "happy tomorrow" but was shortened for easier pronunciation.{{cite web |title=RAON, the name of the heavy-ion accelerator, is a native Korean word meaning "Happy" or "Joyful". |url= http://risp.ibs.re.kr/eng/report/reportView.do?reptDataNo=2013030001&pageNo=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726013039/https://risp.ibs.re.kr/eng/report/reportView.do?reptDataNo=2013030001&pageNo=1 |url-status= dead |author= |website= Internet Archive WayBack Machine |publisher= International Science and Business Belt|archive-date= 26 July 2018 |language= ko |quote=While preserving its intention, the name selected for the Grand Prize was modified slightly for easy pronunciation and international use, thus giving rise to RAON, the new name for the Korean heavy-ion accelerator.}} RAON is also the name of their chemical element mascot with atomic number 41 and niobium written on the stomach.{{Cite web|url=https://ko-kr.facebook.com/gogorisp/|title=중이온가속기건설구축사업단|website=ko-kr.facebook.com|language=ko|access-date=4 August 2018}}{{Cite news|url=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=102&oid=421&aid=0000269955|title=과학벨트 핵심연구시설 '라온 중이온가속기' 캐릭터 선보여|access-date=4 August 2018|language=ko}}

Type

RAON is a heavy ion particle accelerator that will include both isotope separation on-line (ISOL) and in-flight fragmentation (IF) methods, and aims to be the first to use both.{{Cite magazine |title=과학동아 |magazine=과학동아|last1= 권|first1= 예슬 |last2= 최 |first2= 영준|editor1-last= 이 |editor1-first= 현경 |publisher=Donga Science|year=2018|issn=1228-3401|volume= 390|pages=94–121|language=ko}}{{cite web |url= http://risp.re.kr/download/com/fileDownload.do?apndNo=02201607000001&seq=2 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054055/http://risp.re.kr/download/com/fileDownload.do?apndNo=02201607000001&seq=2 |url-status= dead |date= 2016 |archive-date= 16 July 2018 |access-date= 16 July 2018 |title= Beyond Basic Science |author= |format= PDF |website= RISP |publisher= Institute for Basic Science| language= en}} The superconducting linear accelerator will have a maximum beam power of 400 kW, and projectile fragmentation will be powered by a 200 MeV/u uranium beam in the IF system. The ISOL system will have a H⁻ cyclotron of 70 kW.{{cite conference | url = https://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/HIAT2012/papers/mob02.pdf | title =Design study of in-flight fragment separator for rare isotope science project in Korea |last1= Kim |first1= J. |last2= Kim |first2= D. |last3= Kim |first3= M. |last4= Song |first4= J. |last5= Yun |first5= C. |last6= Kim |first6= S. |last7= Wan |first7= W. | date = 18{{ndash}}21 June 2012 | conference =12th Heavy Ion Accelerator Technology Conference (HIAT2012) | conference-url =http://www.phy.anl.gov/hiat12/ | location =Chicago, Illinois USA | pages = 20–22 | access-date = 7 August 2018 | language = en }}

Due to the complexity of the project, RAON's researchers are working in collaboration with a number of other accelerator research groups, including CERN, Fermilab, TRIUMF, and Riken.{{cite web |url= http://risp.ibs.re.kr/orginfo/inter_mou.do |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606052719/http://risp.ibs.re.kr/orginfo/inter_mou.do |archive-date= 6 June 2020 |access-date= 8 August 2018 |title= MOU체결 현황 |author= |website= RAON |publisher= Rare Isotope Science Project |language= ko}}

The cost is estimated at 1.4523 trillion KRW (roughly US$1.4 billion) in which 460.2 billion KRW is for device construction, 635 billion KRW for facility construction, and 357.1 billion KRW for land purchase. The size of the site is 652,066 m² with a total floor area of 130,144 m². In additional to the primary accelerator site under construction in Shindong (신동), RISP has the ISOL Off-line Test Facility in Yuseong-gu,{{cite conference |url= http://pal.postech.ac.kr/icabu2015/Conference_guide_book.pdf |title= Poster Presentations (Utilization) PU-16 Development and Operation Status for ISOL Off-line Test Facility of RISP |last1= Lee |first1= Jin-ho |last2= Kang |first2= Byoung-hwi |last3= Woo |first3= Hyung-joo |last4= Hironobu |first4= Ishiyama |last5= Seo |first5= Chang-seog |last6= Park |first6= Sung-jong |last7= Kim |first7= Jong-won |last8= Jeong |first8= Sun-chan |last9= Yuon |first9= Min-young |date= 4–6 November 2015 |conference= 19th International Conference on Accelerators and Beam Utilizations (ICABU2015) |conference-url= http://pal.postech.ac.kr/icabu2015/ |book-title= 19th International Conference on Accelerators and Beam Utilizations ICABU2015 November 4–6, 2015, Gyeongju HICO, Korea |location= Gyeongju, Korea |access-date= 12 September 2018 |language=en |page= xv }} Superconducting Radio Frequency test facility in KAIST's Munji Campus, and the Accelerator and ICT Building in Korea University Sejong Campus.{{cite web |title=The RISP of IBS-Korea University to cooperate on accelerator research and expert training |url=https://risp.ibs.re.kr/eng/report/reportView.do?reptDataNo=2013040006&pageNo=1 |website=Rare isotope Accelerator complex for ON-line experiments |publisher=Institute for Basic Science |access-date=21 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121232427/https://risp.ibs.re.kr/eng/report/reportView.do?reptDataNo=2013040006&pageNo=1 |archive-date=21 January 2019 |date=23 April 2013}}

Research

File:Rare_Isotope_Science_Project_(RAON)_construction_18_August_2018_drone_image_cropped.jpg

File:RAON entrance.jpg

===Nuclear science===

Research areas in the field of nuclear science include the study of the origin of elements and evolution of stars, nuclear force and structure, nuclear reactions, and nuclear science theory.

Korea Broad acceptance Recoil spectrometer and Apparatus (KOBRA): Study the production of nuclear structures and rare isotopes through the collisions of nuclei of rare isotopes and stable atoms
Large Acceptance Multi-Purpose Spectrometer (LAMPS): Observe the high density states of substances resulting from collisions of neutron-rich rare isotopes
Nuclear Data Production System (NDPS): Produce precise atomic nuclear reaction data on rare isotope nuclear materials and high-speed neutrons

=Physical science=

The group aims to develop an ultra-sensitive device for measuring the physical properties of muons, and study the properties of new materials, including semiconductors, nano-magnetic materials, high-temperature superconductors, and topological insulators.

Muon Spin Relaxation (μSR): Use muons to research superconductivity, nano-magnetism, and topological insulation through measuring local electromagnetic properties

=Atomic and molecular science=

In these fields, they aim to precisely measure rare isotope mass and develop atomic manipulation technology, develop micro-measurement technology for atomic structures, and find the precise measurements of basic physical constants.

Mass Measurement System (MMS): Categorize rare isotopes and find new atoms through precise mass measurements
Collinear Laser Spectroscopy (CLS): Categorize rare isotopes and know their nuclear characteristics through the changes in their shapes and atomic energy levels

=Biomedical science=

Research the application of rare isotopes in cancer treatment.{{cite book |author= |year= 2016 |title=Beyond Basic Science: Korean heavy-ion accelerator, RAON A major big-science facility of the International Science and Business Belt |url= http://risp.ibs.re.kr/eng/orginfo/info_brochure.do |format= PDF |language= en |others= Brochure |edition= English |publisher= Rare Isotope Science Project |publication-date= 2016 |pages= 18–19 |access-date= 8 August 2018 }}{{cite book |last1= Ahn |first1= Jung Keun |last2= An |first2= Dong Hyun |last3= Baek |first3= Kwang-yun |last4= Baek |first4= Seung Won |last5= Bahng |first5= Jung-bae |last6= Bak |first6= Sang-in |last7= Chang |first7= Dae-sik |last8= Cheon |first8= Byunggu |last9= Cheoun |first9= Myung-ki |last10= Cho |first10= Dong-hyun |last11= Cho |first11= Hee-suk |last12= Choi |first12= Bong Hyuk |last13= Choi |first13= Chang-il |last14= Choi |first14= Chul Jin |last15= Choi |first15= Eun-mi |last16= Choi |first16= Han-woo |last17= Choi |first17= Hyo-jung |last18= Choi |first18= Kwang-yang |last19= Choi |first19= Min Sik |last20= Choi |first20= Seonho |date= August 2012 |chapter= 1-7 |title= Baseline Design Summary |chapter-url= http://risp.ibs.re.kr/eng/orginfo/info_blds.do |language= en |publisher= Rare Isotope Science Project |pages= 16–18 |access-date= 8 August 2018}}

Beam Irradiation System (BIS): Develop biomedical techniques for cancer treatment by exposing biological tissue samples to heavy-ion or rare isotope beams to selectively destroy cells and modify DNA

Timeline

2009: The National Science and Technology Council confirms the International Science and Business Belt plans, which include RISP.
2010: The heavy-ion accelerator pre-planning study was completed in June.
2011: A conceptual design study was completed in February. In December, the Rare Isotope Science Project officially launched.{{cite conference |url= http://inspirehep.net/record/1364113/files/tuplb06.pdf |title= Status of the Rare Isotope Science Project in Korea |first= Jong Won |last= Kim |conference= LINAC 12 |conference-url= http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/accelconf/linac2012/index.htm |location= Tel-Aviv, Israel |pages= 455–457|isbn= 978-3-95450-122-9 |access-date= 2 October 2018 |quote= The project is funded and officially started in the end of 2011. |language= en }}
2012: The basic plan to establish RAON was completed
2013: In June the technical design report for RAON was completed and the basic plan to establish RAON was modified.
2014: The basic plan was confirmed in May and the facility construction plan commenced in December.
2015: The basic plan was modified in April{{cite report |last= Lee |first= Jaehyung |date= October 2017 |title= 중이온가속기 장치구축사업 |url= https://www.ibs.re.kr/cmm/fms/FileDown.do?atchFileId=fca00c20c7d022459918&fileSn=0 |language= ko |pages= 2 |access-date= 2 October 2018 |format= PDF}} and the facility construction plan was completed in December.
2018: RAON installation begins
2020: Completion of building construction
2025: Completion of RAON construction