REV1
{{Short description|Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
DNA repair protein REV1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the REV1 gene.{{cite journal |vauthors=Lin W, Xin H, Zhang Y, Wu X, Yuan F, Wang Z | title = The human REV1 gene codes for a DNA template-dependent dCMP transferase | journal = Nucleic Acids Res | volume = 27 | issue = 22 | pages = 4468–75 |date=Dec 1999 | pmid = 10536157 | pmc = 148731 | doi =10.1093/nar/27.22.4468 }}{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: REV1 REV1 homolog (S. cerevisiae)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=51455| accessdate = }}
This gene encodes a protein with similarity to the S. cerevisiae mutagenesis protein Rev1. The Rev1 proteins contain a BRCT domain, which is important in protein-protein interactions. A suggested role for the human Rev1-like protein is as a scaffold that recruits DNA polymerases involved in translesion synthesis (TLS) of damaged DNA. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been found.
Rev1 is a Y family DNA polymerase; it is sometimes referred to as a deoxycytidyl transferase because it only inserts deoxycytidine (dC) across from lesions. Whether G, A, T, C, or an abasic site, Rev1 will always add a C. Rev1 has the ability to always add a C, because it uses an arginine as a template which complements well with C.{{Cite journal|title = Rev1 employs a novel mechanism of DNA synthesis using a protein template|last = Nair|first = DT|date = Sep 30, 2005|journal = Science|doi = 10.1126/science.1116336|pmid = 16195463|volume=309|issue = 5744|pages=2219–22|bibcode = 2005Sci...309.2219N|s2cid = 35378034}} Yet it is believed{{By whom|date=May 2011}} that Rev1 rarely uses its polymerase activity; rather it is thought that Rev1's primary role is as a protein landing pad, whereby it helps direct the recruitment of TLS proteins, especially Pol ζ (Rev3/Rev7).
Interactions
REV1 has been shown to interact with MAD2L2.{{cite journal |last=Murakumo |first=Y |author2=Ogura Y |author3=Ishii H |author4=Numata S |author5=Ichihara M |author6=Croce C M |author7=Fishel R |author8=Takahashi M |date=September 2001 |title=Interactions in the error-prone postreplication repair proteins hREV1, hREV3, and hREV7 |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue=38 |pages=35644–51 |location = United States| issn = 0021-9258| pmid = 11485998 |doi = 10.1074/jbc.M102051200 |doi-access=free }} It is believed that Rev1 may interact with PCNA, once ubiquitylated due to a lesion, and help recruit Pol ζ (Rev3/Rev7) a B family polymerase involved in TLS.
See also
References
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Further reading
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- {{cite journal |vauthors=Gibbs PE, Wang XD, Li Z, etal |title=The function of the human homolog of Saccharomyces cerevisiae REV1 is required for mutagenesis induced by UV light. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=97 |issue= 8 |pages= 4186–91 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10760286 |doi=10.1073/pnas.97.8.4186 | pmc=18191 |bibcode=2000PNAS...97.4186G |doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Wixler V, Geerts D, Laplantine E, etal |title=The LIM-only protein DRAL/FHL2 binds to the cytoplasmic domain of several alpha and beta integrin chains and is recruited to adhesion complexes. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 43 |pages= 33669–78 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10906324 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M002519200 |doi-access= free }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Masuda Y, Takahashi M, Tsunekuni N, etal |title=Deoxycytidyl transferase activity of the human REV1 protein is closely associated with the conserved polymerase domain. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 18 |pages= 15051–8 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11278384 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M008082200 |doi-access= free }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Murakumo Y, Ogura Y, Ishii H, etal |title=Interactions in the error-prone postreplication repair proteins hREV1, hREV3, and hREV7. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 38 |pages= 35644–51 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11485998 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M102051200 |doi-access= free }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |bibcode=2002PNAS...9916899M |doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Masuda Y, Ohmae M, Masuda K, Kamiya K |title=Structure and enzymatic properties of a stable complex of the human REV1 and REV7 proteins. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 14 |pages= 12356–60 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12529368 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M211765200 |doi-access= free }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Clark DR, Zacharias W, Panaitescu L, McGregor WG |title=Ribozyme-mediated REV1 inhibition reduces the frequency of UV-induced mutations in the human HPRT gene. |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=31 |issue= 17 |pages= 4981–8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12930947 |doi=10.1093/nar/gkg725 | pmc=212819 }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Guo C, Fischhaber PL, Luk-Paszyc MJ, etal |title=Mouse Rev1 protein interacts with multiple DNA polymerases involved in translesion DNA synthesis. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=22 |issue= 24 |pages= 6621–30 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14657033 |doi= 10.1093/emboj/cdg626 | pmc=291821 }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, etal |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 |doi-access= free }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Ohashi E, Murakumo Y, Kanjo N, etal |title=Interaction of hREV1 with three human Y-family DNA polymerases. |journal=Genes Cells |volume=9 |issue= 6 |pages= 523–31 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15189446 |doi= 10.1111/j.1356-9597.2004.00747.x |s2cid=24470762 |doi-access= }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Tissier A, Kannouche P, Reck MP, etal |title=Co-localization in replication foci and interaction of human Y-family members, DNA polymerase pol eta and REVl protein. |journal=DNA Repair (Amst.) |volume=3 |issue= 11 |pages= 1503–14 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15380106 |doi= 10.1016/j.dnarep.2004.06.015 }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, etal |title=Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. |journal=Nature |volume=434 |issue= 7034 |pages= 724–31 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15815621 |doi= 10.1038/nature03466 |bibcode=2005Natur.434..724H |doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Lin X, Okuda T, Trang J, Howell SB |title=Human REV1 modulates the cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of cisplatin in human ovarian carcinoma cells. |journal=Mol. Pharmacol. |volume=69 |issue= 5 |pages= 1748–54 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16495473 |doi= 10.1124/mol.105.020446 |s2cid=22316155 }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Masuda Y, Kamiya K |title=Role of single-stranded DNA in targeting REV1 to primer termini. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=281 |issue= 34 |pages= 24314–21 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16803901 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M602967200 |doi-access= free }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Yuasa MS, Masutani C, Hirano A, etal |title=A human DNA polymerase eta complex containing Rad18, Rad6 and Rev1; proteomic analysis and targeting of the complex to the chromatin-bound fraction of cells undergoing replication fork arrest. |journal=Genes Cells |volume=11 |issue= 7 |pages= 731–44 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16824193 |doi= 10.1111/j.1365-2443.2006.00974.x |s2cid=32695133 |doi-access= }}
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