Radical 117

{{Short description|Chinese character radical}}

{{Infobox Kangxi radical

|117|uni=7ACB

|meaning= stand, erect

|pny= lì

|bopo= ㄌㄧˋ

|wade= li4

|jyutping= laap6, lap6

|yale= laap6

|cn= (Left) 立字旁 lìzìpáng
(Top) 立字頭/立字头 lìzìtóu

|onyomi= リュウ ryū / リツ ritsu

|kunyomi= た-つ ta-tsu / た-てる ta-teru

|jp= 立/たつ tatsu
(Left) 立偏/たつへん tatsuhen

|hang= 설 seol

|hanja= 립 rip

}}

Radical 117 or radical stand ({{Lang|zh-Hant|立部}}) meaning "stand" is one of the 23 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 5 strokes.

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 101 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

{{Lang|zh-Hans|立}} is also the 116th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

Evolution

File:立-oracle.svg|Oracle bone script character

File:立-bronze.svg|Bronze script character

File:立-seal.svg|Small seal script character

Derived characters

class="wikitable"

! Strokes !! Characters

+0style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|立}}
+2style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|竌}} {{Linktext|竍}}
+3style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|竎}} {{Linktext|竏}}
+4style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|竐}} {{Linktext|竑}} {{Linktext|竒}} (={{Linktext|奇}} -> ) {{Linktext|竓}} {{Linktext|竔}} {{Linktext|竕}} {{Linktext|竖}}SC (={{Linktext|豎}} -> ) {{Linktext|竗}}
+5style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|竘}} {{Linktext|站}} {{Linktext|竚}} (={{Linktext|佇}} -> ) {{Linktext|竛}} {{Linktext|竜}}Chiefly JP (={{Linktext|龍}} -> ) {{Linktext|竝}} (={{Linktext|並}} -> ) {{Linktext|竞}}SC (=競)
+6style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|竡}}
+7style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|竢}} (={{Linktext|俟}} -> ) {{Linktext|竣}} {{Linktext|竤}} (=竑) {{Linktext|童}} {{Linktext|竦}} {{Linktext|竧}}
+8style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|竨}} {{Linktext|竩}} {{Linktext|竪}}JP/GB TC (={{Linktext|豎}} -> ) {{Linktext|竫}} {{Linktext|靖}}
+9style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|竬}} {{Linktext|竭}} {{Linktext|端}} {{Linktext|竰}}
+11style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|竮}} {{Linktext|竱}}
+12style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|竲}} {{Linktext|竳}} {{Linktext|竴}}
+13style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|竵}} (={{Linktext|歪}} -> )
+15style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|競}} {{Linktext|竷}}
+17style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|竸}}

Sinogram

As an independent sinogram it is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.{{Cite web |title=The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo |url=https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324010221/https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji |archive-date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=www.kanshudo.com}} It is a first grade kanji and means to stand up.

{{wiktionary|立}}

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|last= Fazzioli |first= Edoardo |others= calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko |title= Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters |year= 1987 |publisher= Abbeville Press |location= New York |isbn= 0-89659-774-1 }}
  • {{cite book|last= Lunde |first= Ken |title= CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing |edition= Second |date= Jan 5, 2009 |publisher= O'Reilly Media |location= Sebastopol, Calif. |isbn= 978-0-596-51447-1 |chapter= Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets |chapter-url= http://examples.oreilly.com/9780596514471/cjkvip2e-appJ.pdf }}