Ralph J. Bunche III
{{Short description|American lawyer and politician (born 1978)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Ralph J. Bunche III
| image =
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| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1978}}
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| nationality =
| education = Keele University (BA)
University of Essex (MA)
Columbia Law School (JD)
| occupation = Human rights lawyer; former General Secretary of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
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| spouse =
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| relatives = Ralph Bunche (grandfather)
}}
Ralph J. Bunche III (born 1978) is an American lawyer and human rights activist. Between 2008 and 2009, he advised, as in-house counsel, two Ministers of Finance of Liberia, Antoinette Sayeh and Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan on matters including the elimination of approximately US$1.2bn in foreign debt and foreign investment in the extractive industries and agricultural sectors. After leaving law practice he served in senior positions for the OSCE Mission in Kosovo and Fair Trials before being elected in September 2018 as General Secretary of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO), a position he held for three 18-month terms alongside serving as the representative of Cornwall to the European Union.
Education and family
Bunche received his B.A. degree from Keele University in 2000, his M.A. from the University of Essex in 2002 and his J.D. from Columbia Law School in 2006.{{cite web |url=https://web.law.columbia.edu/graduation/2006/student-profiles/ralph-bunche |publisher=Columbia Law School|title=Ralph Bunche|access-date=March 20, 2021}}
His grandfather was African-American political and social scientist Ralph Bunche who served the United Nations in various capacities and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950 for his work as mediator in Palestine in 1948–1949.{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1950/index.html |publisher=Nobel Foundation |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1950 |access-date=March 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012070820/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1950/index.html |archive-date=2008-10-12 |url-status=live}}
Time at the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
The UNPO is a membership organization, which during Bunche's time, consisted of states with limited recognition, such as Somaliland and Taiwan, governments of territories that have been colonized, occupied or otherwise do not have full rights to self-government, such as Guam and Tibet, and indigenous and minority peoples movements from around the world,{{cite web |url=https://unpo.org/nations-peoples |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325084301/https://unpo.org/nations-peoples |publisher=UNPO |title=UNPO Members March 2023 |archive-date=2023-03-25 |url-status=live}} all unified by a shared limitations with regards to participation in international or national-level governance.{{cite web |url=https://unpo.org/section/2 |publisher=UNPO |title=About UNPO}} Bunche was elected as the General Secretary of the Organization in September 2018.{{cite web |url=https://unpo.org/article/21114 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729070536/https://unpo.org/article/21114 |publisher=UNPO |title=UNPO Extraordinary XIV General Assembly is held in Savoy |archive-date=2019-07-29 |url-status=live}}
Bunche’s time at the organization was characterized by a period of significant transformation, following a 15-year period under one General Secretary during which time the organization had primarily focused on helping its members organize meetings at the European Union.{{cite web |url=http://unpo.org/activities/2/1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903065547/http://unpo.org/activities/2/1 |publisher=UNPO |title=UNPO Activities European Parliament |archive-date=2018-09-03 |url-status=live}} Bunche shifted the organization’s focus towards a more programmatic and campaigns-oriented approach, launching notable campaigns developing understanding of right of self-determination of peoples,{{cite web |url=https://unpo.org/section/2/17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325084301/https://unpo.org/section/2/17 |publisher=UNPO |title=Reimagining Self-Determination |archive-date=2023-03-25 |url-status=live}} efforts by authoritarian states to target self-determination defenders at home and abroad,{{cite web |url=https://unpo.org/section/2/18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325084301/https://unpo.org/section/2/18 |publisher=UNPO |title=Compromised Spaces |archive-date=2023-03-25 |url-status=live}} and revitalizing the UNPO membership and participation structures, particularly as related to women.{{cite web |url=https://unpo.org/section/2/19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325084301/https://unpo.org/section/2/19 |publisher=UNPO |title=Unrepresented Women |archive-date=2023-03-25 |url-status=live}}
By the conclusion of Bunche’s time at the UNPO, the organization had opened a representative offices before the United Nations and in North America,{{cite web |url=https://unpo.org/section/2/11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325084301/https://unpo.org/section/2/11 |publisher=UNPO |title=Office Locations |archive-date=2023-03-25 |url-status=live}} launched a new UNPO youth network,{{cite web |url=https://unpo.org/article/22243 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327234612/https://unpo.org/article/22243 |publisher=UNPO |title=Agents of Change: Empowering European minority youth to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development |archive-date=2023-03-27 |url-status=live}} published a large number of in-depth research reports into the right to self-determination and the targeting of self-determination defenders,{{cite web |url=https://unpo.org/overview/1/5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327234654/https://unpo.org/overview/1/5 |publisher=UNPO |title=Research and Reports |archive-date=2023-03-27 |url-status=live}} and scored numerous victories on the part of UNPO member communities in cases brought before international and regional human rights bodies, including a successful action against the government of Ethiopia for crimes against humanity,{{cite web |url=https://unpo.org/article/22132 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601055238/https://unpo.org/article/22132 |publisher=UNPO |title=Ogaden: UNPO case highlights military atrocities, 2007-2018 |archive-date=2023-06-01 |url-status=live}} and a first-of-its-kind recognition from the United Nations of the violation by the United States of America of the right to self-determination of the indigenous peoples of Guam.{{cite web |url=https://unpo.org/article/22133 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202213037/https://unpo.org/article/22133 |publisher=UNPO |title="USA has not supported self-determination for the Chamorro people of Guam" say UN Experts |archive-date=2023-02-02 |url-status=live}} Bunche also successfully launched a reform effort of the organization that led to greater women participation at the UNPO, including the election of women to the roles of UNPO President and Vice-Presidents for the first time in the organization’s history.{{cite web |url=https://unpo.org/article/22209 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716061553/https://unpo.org/article/22209 |publisher=UNPO |title=UNPO Convenes for XVIth General Assembly, Electing Edna Adan Ismail As New President |archive-date=2023-07-16 |url-status=live}}
These efforts helped the organization raise its profile, for example being selected to support the UN Special Rapporteur on minority issues in the organization of regional minority forums.{{cite web |url=https://unpo.org/unpo-helps-organize-european-forum-on-minority-issues/ |publisher=UNPO |title=UNPO Helps Organize European Forum on Minority Issues }} In March 2022, Bunche notified the organization of his intention to resign in order to safeguard the reforms he had initiated. {{cite web |url=https://unpo.org/downloads/2832.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512154407/https://unpo.org/downloads/2832.pdf |publisher=UNPO |title=General Secretary Report Letter to Members 22 March 2023 |archive-date=2024-05-12 |url-status=live}}
References
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Category:20th-century African-American people
Category:21st-century American lawyers
Category:Alumni of Keele University
Category:Alumni of the University of Essex
Category:Columbia Law School alumni
Category:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
Category:21st-century African-American lawyers
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