Randall (given name)

{{Infobox given name2

| name = Randall

| image = Shield-wolf.jpg

| image_size =

| caption = Randall is derived from a medieval name composed of two elements: "shield" or "rim" + "wolf".

| pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|n|d|l}}

| gender = Masculine

| nameday =

| language = English

| languageorigin = English

| origin = Randall (surname)

| derivation =

| meaning =

| variant =

| shortform =

| cognate =

| anglicisation =

| derivative =

| seealso = Raghnall, Rághnall, Rand, Randolf, Randolph, Randulf, Randwulf, Rannulbh, Rannúlfr, Röndúlfr

| popularity =

| footnotes =

| wikt =

|alternative spelling=Randal, Randel, Randell, Randle, Rendell, Randoll|petname=Randy}}

Randall {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|n|d|l}} is a masculine given name in English, Irish and German. Its modern use as a given name originates from the transferred use of the English–language surname Randall, which in turn is derived from Randolph.

There are several variant spellings of the English given name; these include Randal, Randel, Randell, Randle, Randoll, and Rendell. The form Randal has also been used as an Anglicisation of an etymologically unrelated Irish and Scottish Gaelic name, Raghnall. This Anglicisation has been noted as being particularly common amongst several Irish families of note. Randal has not been among the 1,000 most popular masculine baby names in the United States since 1994, and Randall has been among the top 1,000 names since 1906. According to US Census data, in 1990 both names were among the top 500 most popular masculine names in the country. Neither name is currently among the 100 most popular masculine (or feminine) baby names in either the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland.

Etymology and early history

The modern given name Randall, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|n|d|l}},{{citation |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Randal |title=Randall |publisher=Dictionary.com |access-date=1 November 2010}} which cited: {{citation |title=Dictionary.com Unabridged |publisher=Random House }} is derived from the transferred use of the surname Randall.{{#tag:ref|There are several variant spellings of this surname. For example the forms: Randell, Randle, Randles, and Randoll.|group=note}} There have been two explanations for the origin of this surname. One explanation is that the surname is derived from the Middle English personal name Randel. This name is a diminutive of the mediaeval personal name Rand compounded with the Anglo Norman hypocoristic suffix -el.{{citation |url=http://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts/default.aspx? |title=Learn about the family history of your surname |publisher=Ancestry.com |access-date=16 October 2010}} which cited: {{citation |title=Dictionary of American Family Names |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-508137-4 }} for the surnames "Randal", "Randall". The Middle English Rand can be a short form of any of several names composed of the first element rand, meaning "shield" or "rim";{{citation |url=http://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts/default.aspx? |title=Learn about the family history of your surname |publisher=Ancestry.com |access-date=16 October 2010}} which cited: {{citation |title=Dictionary of American Family Names |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-508137-4 }} for the surnames "Rand", "Randolph". or the Old Norse short first name Randr (variant form Randi, Old Danish Rand),[https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/Randr Nordic Names] however the specific names associated with Randel are Randulf and Randolf—names that were brought to England by the Normans.{{Citation |last=Reaney |first=Percy Hilde |author2=Wilson, Richard Middlewood |title=A Dictionary of English Surnames |edition=3rd |year=2006 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=0-203-99355-1 |pages=2584–2585 }} Another explanation for the surname Randall, is that it is merely an apocopal form, or mediaeval vernacular form of Randolf.

The Norman personal names Randulf and Randolf are ultimately derived from the Old Norse Rannúlfr, when the short form Randr (Old Danish Rand) is probably the first part of Norman toponyms such as Randal (Manche, le Vrétot, maybe from *Randdalr, a compound with dalr "valley", same as Randale, hamlet in England), Rantot (Manche, farm at Digulleville maybe from *Randtopt with topt > -tot "toft") and Ranville. In fact, Rannúlfr was introduced into England by Scandinavians well before the arrival of the Norman name, and because of the introduction of the form used by the Normans, both names were reinforced in England. The Old Norse Rannúlfr is composed of two elements—the first element is rand, meaning "shield" or "rim"; the second element is úlfr, meaning "wolf". The Old English form of these names is Randwulf (similarly composed of rand and wulf).{{citation |last=Black |first=George Fraser |title=The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History |publisher=New York Public Library |location=New York |year=1946 |page=682 }} Other cognates include: the Old Low German Randwulf, Randulf; and the Old Norse Röndúlfr.{{Citation |last=Harrison |first=Henry |title=Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary |volume=2 |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924092512635 |year=1918 |publisher=The Mortland Press |location=London |page=103 }}

There are several early occurrences in British sources of the names that gave rise to the modern given name Randall. An early occurrence of the modern surname is: Richard Randall, in 1547 (in Huntingdonshire, England). A mediaeval occurrence of the surname is: Thomas Randel, in 1250 (in Suffolk, England). An early occurrence of the short form Rand is: Rande de Borham, in 1299. An early occurrence of Randel (a diminutive of Rand) is: Randal, in 1204 (in Yorkshire, England). An early occurrence of the mediaeval personal names Randolf, Randulf is: Randulfus, in about 1095 (in the Assize Rolls of Yorkshire, England); another is: Nicolaus filius Randulphi, in the years spanning 1175–86 (in Norfolk, England).

According to etymologist P. H. Reaney, the mediaeval name Randulf was commonly confused with Old German Rannulf. This Old German name is composed of elements meaning "raven" and "wolf", and was introduced into England around the same time as Randulf. One example where the unrelated names were confused and given to the same individual in different records is: Randolphus de Brachenberch, in about 1155; and Ranulfus de Brachinberge, in 1160–6 (both names recorded in Lincolnshire, England).

Variant forms and pet forms

Variant spellings of the given name Randall include: Randal, Randel, Randell, Randle, and Rendell.{{citation |title=Randall |url=http://www.askoxford.com/firstnames/randall |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050323105426/http://www.askoxford.com/firstnames/randall |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 23, 2005 |publisher=AskOxford.com |access-date=22 October 2010 }} which cited: {{citation |title=Concise Dictionary of First Names |publisher=Oxford University Press }} Randal is also used as an Anglicised form of the Irish and Scottish Gaelic Raghnall (to which it is etymologically unrelated). Although Randal is generally Gaelicised as Raghnall in Ireland (and sometimes Rághnall),{{citation |last=Woulfe |first=Patrick |title=Sloinnte Gaedheal Is Gall - Irish Names And Surnames |year=1906 |publisher=M. H. Gill and Son |location=Dublin |page=41 }}; see also: {{citation |url=http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/~oduibhin/ainmneacha_ultacha.htm |title=Ainmneacha pearsanta in Ultaibh |author=Ó Duibhín, Ciarán |access-date=8 November 2010 |date=19 October 2009 |publisher=Sabhal Mòr Ostaig (www.smo.uhi.ac.uk)}} the Irish Rannulbh more accurately represents Randulph and Randulf.{{citation |title=Rannulbh |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/names/men/rannulbh-randulph.php |publisher=Library Ireland (www.libraryireland.com) |access-date=21 October 2010 }} which is a transcription of: {{citation |last1=Woulfe |first1=Patrick |title=Irish Names and Surnames |year=1923 }}{{citation |title=Raghnall |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/names/men/raghnall-reginald.php |publisher=Library Ireland (www.libraryireland.com) |access-date=21 October 2010 }} which is a transcription of: {{citation |last1=Woulfe |first1=Patrick |title=Irish Names and Surnames |year=1923 }} A pet form of Randall is Randy; this name is {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|æ|n|d|i}},{{citation |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Randy |title=Randy |publisher=Dictionary.com |access-date=12 November 2010}} which cited: {{citation |title=Dictionary.com Unabridged |publisher=Random House }} and is also a pet form of several other etymologically related, and unrelated names.{{citation |last1=Hanks |first1=Patrick |last2=Hardcastle |author-link1=Patrick Hanks |first2=Kate |last3=Hodges |first3=Flavia |title=A Dictionary of First Names |edition=2nd |series=Oxford Paperback Reference |year=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-861060-1 |pages=226, 355, 407 }}

Use and popularity

File:Lord Randal.jpg, from Some British ballads (published in about 1919). The given name Randal has been associated with this border ballad. ]]

In Scotland, the name Randal has been associated with Lord Randal, an Anglo-Scottish border ballad, published by American Francis James Child in 1882 (see Child Ballads).{{citation |last=Zaczek |first=Iain |title=The Book of Scottish Names |publisher=McArthur & Company |location=Toronto |isbn=1-55278-179-8 |year=2001 |page=107 }} In parts of Ireland in the 19th and early 20th century, the name Randal has been noted being used particularly by families of the surname MacDonnell (the surname was/is spelt variously). There are several notable Irish families, historically unrelated to each other, who bear (forms of) this surname.{{citation |last=MacLysaght |first=Edward |author-link=Edward MacLysaght |title=Irish Families: Their Names, Arms and Origins |location=New York |year=1972 |publisher=Crown Publishers |pages=119–120 }} The chiefly line of one such family relocated to the Glens of Antrim from Scotland in the 16th and 17th centuries, and Randal appears numerous times in their pedigree; this family descends from members of the Scottish Clan Donald; and even today, various Anglicised forms of the Gaelic Raghnall are commonly used by members of this clan.{{#tag:ref|For example the present chief of the Macdonalds of Clanranald, the chief of the MacDonells of Glengarry, and the chief of the MacDonalds of Keppoch all have has Ranald as a given name.{{citation |url=http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/chiefs.html |title=Clan Chiefs |publisher=The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (www.clanchiefs.org) |access-date=13 November 2010 |archive-date=26 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726201953/http://www.clanchiefs.org/p/chiefs.html |url-status=dead }} Although chiefs of the name are no longer recognised in the Republic of Ireland, one MacDonnell who bore the given name Randal was so recognised in the mid-1990s;{{citation |url=http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/m/10775/Randal+Christian.aspx |title=The Count Randal MacDonnell of the Glens |publisher=Debrett's (www.debretts.com) |access-date=13 November 2010}} the present Earl of Antrim, although not a male-line descendant of Clan Donald, also bears this given name.{{citation |url=http://www.highcouncilofclandonald.org/Chiefs.html |format=txt |title=The Chiefs of Clan Donald |publisher=The High Council of Clan Donald (www.highcouncilofclandonald.org) |access-date=12 November 2010 |archive-date=28 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028230912/http://www.highcouncilofclandonald.org/Chiefs.html |url-status=usurped }} Since the creation of the titles Earl of Antrim and Marquess of Antrim, in the 17th century, there have been numerous earls and marquesseses with Randal as a given name.|group=note}} Randal was noted in the early 20th century as being common within the O'Donovan family as well; their name, like that of Clan Donald, originated as an Anglicised form of the etymologically unrelated Raghnall.{{citation |author=Cork Historical and Archaeological Society |title=Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society |year=1919 |page=40 }}

Since 1906, Randall has been among the top 1,000 names recorded in Social Security card applications for baby boys in the United States. The name was at its most popular point in 1955, when it was ranked the 53rd most popular masculine baby name. Currently, the name was ranked 749th for the year 2009.{{citation |url=http://www.ssa.gov/cgi-bin/babyname.cgi |title=Popularity of a Name |publisher=Social Security Online |access-date=1 November 2010 |archive-date=2 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202070118/https://www.ssa.gov/cgi-bin/babyname.cgi |url-status=dead }} Randall currently is, and historically has been more popular in the United States than the various other forms of the name. For example, since 1995, Randal has not been among the top 1,000 names recorded in for baby boys. This name first ranked within the top 1,000 boys names in 1938, and it stayed among the top 1,000 names until 1994; the name was at its most popular point in 1958, when it was ranked 189th. According to data released by the Social Security Administration, the forms Randell, Randel, and Randle have never been nearly as popular (see 'popularity graphs' below). In 1990, the United States Census Bureau undertook a study of the 1990 United States census, and released a sample of data concerning the most popular names.{{citation |url=https://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/names_files.html |title=Genealogy Data: Frequently Occurring Surnames from Census 1990 – Names Files |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=21 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231131629/http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/names_files.html |archive-date=31 December 2009 }} According to this sample of 6.3 million people (who had 5,494 unique first names),{{citation |url=https://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/nam_meth.txt |format=txt |title=Documentation and Methodology for Frequently Occurring Names in the U.S. |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=21 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231131624/http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/nam_meth.txt |archive-date=31 December 2009 }} Randal was ranked as the 477th most popular masculine name, and Randall was ranked 139th most popular.{{citation |url=https://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/dist.male.first |format=txt |title=dist.male.first |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=1 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121020935/http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/dist.male.first |archive-date=21 January 2010 }} Neither name ranked among females in this sample.{{citation |url=https://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/dist.female.first |format=txt |title=dist.female.first |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=1 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225032458/http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/dist.female.first |archive-date=25 February 2010 }}

Neither Randal or Randall ranked within the top 100 masculine (or feminine) baby names for the year 2009 in England and Wales;{{citation |url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_population/2009-boys.xls |format=xls |title=Top 100 names for baby boys, 2009 |publisher=Office for National Statistics (www.statistics.gov.uk) |access-date=12 November 2010 }}{{citation |url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_population/2009-girls.xls |format=xls |title=Top 100 names for baby girls, 2009 |publisher=Office for National Statistics (www.statistics.gov.uk) |access-date=12 November 2010 }} similarly so for Scotland.{{citation |url=http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/files2/stats/popular-forenames/babiesnames09-table2.pdf |title=Table 2 - Top 100 boys' and girls' names, Scotland, 2009, showing changes since 2008 (Alphabetical) |publisher=General Register Office for Scotland (www.gro-scotland.gov.uk) |access-date=12 November 2010 }} In both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, neither name ranked within the top 100 masculine (or feminine) names of registered births in 2009.{{citation |url=http://www.nisra.gov.uk/archive/demography/publications/babynames/firstnamesbulletin_2009.pdf |title=First Names Bulletin 2009 |publisher=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (www.nisra.gov.uk) |access-date=12 November 2010 }}{{citation |url=http://www.cso.ie/releasespublications/documents/births_d_m/current/babynames.pdf |title=Irish Babies' Names 2009 |publisher=Central Statistics Office (www.cso.ie) |access-date=12 November 2010 }}

=Popularity graphs=

{{multiple image

| align = left

| width = 300

| footer = The years and rank when Randal and Randall appeared amongst the top 1,000 names for Social Security card applications concerning male births in the United States.

| footer_align= center

| caption_align = center

| image1 = Randall - male given name - birth pop USA SS.svg

| alt1 = A graph showing the rise and fall of the name Randall within the top 1,000 names registered for baby boys in the United States during the years spanning from 1880 to 2009

| caption1 = Popularity of Randall

| image2 = Randal - male given name - birth pop USA SS.svg

| alt2 = A graph showing the rise and fall of the name Randal within the top 1,000 names registered for baby boys in the United States during the years spanning from 1880 to 2009

| caption2 = Popularity of Randal

}}

{{multiple image

| align = left

| width = 300

| footer = The years and rank when Randel, Randell, and Randle appeared amongst the top 1,000 names for Social Security card applications concerning male births in the United States.

| footer_align= center

| caption_align = center

| image1 = Randel - male given name - birth pop USA SS.svg

| alt1 = A graph showing the rise and fall of the name Randel within the top 1,000 names registered for baby boys in the United States during the years spanning from 1880 to 2009

| caption1 = Popularity of Randel

| image2 = Randell - male given name - birth pop USA SS.svg

| alt2 = A graph showing the rise and fall of the name Randell within the top 1,000 names registered for baby boys in the United States during the years spanning from 1880 to 2009

| caption2 = Popularity of Randell

| image3 = Randle - male given name - birth pop USA SS.svg

| alt3 = A graph showing the rise and fall of the name Randle within the top 1,000 names registered for baby boys in the United States during the years spanning from 1880 to 2009

| caption3 = Popularity of Randle

}}

{{clear}}

List of people with the given names

{{Dynamic list}}

=Randal=

=Randall=

=Randell=

  • Randell Kirsch, officer in the United States Army.{{citation |url=http://www.coe-dmha.org/PKO/Mongolia2004/agenda.htm |title=Biographies |publisher=Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance (www.coe-dmha.org) |access-date=1 December 2010}}

Notes

References