Raphael Hillyer
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Raphael Hillyer
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =Raphael Silverman
| birth_date = April 10, 1914
| birth_place = Ithaca, New York
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|12|27|1914|04|10}}
| death_place = Boston
| nationality = American
| other_names =
| education = Curtis Institute of Music and Dartmouth College
| known_for = Viola soloist, Juilliard String Quartet
| occupation =
}}
Raphael Hillyer (April 10, 1914 – December 27, 2010) was a Jewish American viola soloist, teacher. Born Raphael Silverman in Ithaca, New York, his career included playing in the Boston Symphony Orchestra and co-founding the Juilliard String Quartet.{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9803EEDB173DF936A15751C0A9639C8B63|title=Robert Koff, 86, a Juilliard String Quartet Founder|date=February 25, 2005|accessdate=January 6, 2011|work=New York Times | first=Allan | last=Kozinn}} Hillyer was still lecturing and teaching viola at Boston University during the final month of his life.[http://www.bu.edu/cfa/2011/01/06/bu-school-of-music-faculty-member-raphael-hillyer-passed-away-on-december-27/ BU School of Music fondly remembers esteemed faculty member Raphael Hillyer] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112064451/http://www.bu.edu/cfa/2011/01/06/bu-school-of-music-faculty-member-raphael-hillyer-passed-away-on-december-27/ |date=January 12, 2011 }}, on www.bu.edu, January 6, 2011.
Career
Hillyer was a founding member of the Juilliard String Quartet. He was born in 1914 to a family with a musical background: his mother was a pianist and his father, Louis Lazarus Silverman, also was an amateur violist. Hillyer's formal violin studies began in 1921, and his youthful passion for music was further ignited on a trip with his parents in 1924 to Leningrad, Russia where he studied with Sergei Korgueff and an 18-year-old Dmitri Shostakovich. At the age of 16 Hillyer attended the Curtis Institute of Music, followed by studies at Dartmouth College, from which he graduated Phi Beta Kappa with a mathematics degree in 1936. He then completed graduate work in music under Walter Piston and Hugo Leichtentritt at Harvard University, where he played frequent recitals with his friend and classmate, Leonard Bernstein.Richard Dyer, Globe Staff (April 16, 2004). [http://www.everythingharvard.com/classified/harvhillyer.htm "Birthday tribute inspires a heartfelt performance"], on everythingharvard.com. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
In 1942, Hillyer joined the Boston Symphony Orchestra as a violinist under Serge KoussevitskyDavid Weininger, Globe Correspondent (April 10, 2009). [http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2009/04/10/at_95_violist_hillyer_is_still_sharp_in_mind_and_music/ "At 95, violist Hillyer is still sharp in mind and music"], on boston.com. Retrieved January 6, 2011. and played with the Stradivari Quartet alongside Boston Symphony violist, Eugene Lehner, who became his mentor. In 1946, at the urging of Lehner, Hillyer, until then a violinist, prepared for an audition with a new quartet that was in need of a violist. With a borrowed viola and an intensity for which he was becoming well known, Hillyer played the audition and was chosen to be the violist and founding member of what became the Juilliard String Quartet. Hillyer remained with the Juilliard String Quartet for 23 years, recording, teaching and concertizing—championing new music and reinvigorating chamber music. After retiring from the Juilliard String Quartet in 1969, Hillyer performed frequently as soloist and collaborator with other chamber music groups. He also intensified the work he had grown passionate about: teaching and mentoring young musicians throughout the world. He was a guiding force behind the Tokyo String Quartet for decades. Hillyer continued to teach at Boston University until his death. On December 6, 2010, he taught his very last class, which was described by those in attendance as "as passionate and illuminating as any he had ever taught."{{citation needed|date=January 2011}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hillyer, Raphael}}
Category:Jewish American classical musicians
Category:American classical violists
Category:Musicians from Ithaca, New York
Category:Curtis Institute of Music alumni
Category:Boston University faculty
Category:American music educators
Category:Classical musicians from New York (state)
Category:Juilliard String Quartet members