Rawtenstall Town Hall
{{Short description|Municipal building in Rawtenstall, Lancashire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox historic site
| name = Rawtenstall Town Hall
| native_name =
| image = Rawtenstall Town Hall, Bacup Road - geograph.org.uk - 1032007.jpg
| caption= The building in 2008
| locmapin = Lancashire
| map_caption =Shown in Lancashire
| coordinates ={{coord| 53.7009 |N| 2.2847|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
| location = Bacup Road, Rawtenstall
| area =
| built =1876
| architect =
| architecture =Italianate style
| website=
}}
Rawtenstall Town Hall is a municipal building in Bacup Road, Rawtenstall, a town in Lancashire in England. The building, which served as the offices and meeting place of Rawtenstall Borough Council and has been converted for commercial use, is a locally listed building.{{cite web|url= https://www.rtpi.org.uk/media/8084/awards-review-2021.pdf |title= The Awards for Planning Excellence: A Review |page=13|publisher=RTPI North West| access-date=3 March 2024}}
History
The building was commissioned by a group of local businessmen as a stock exchange. The site they selected was open land on the north side of Bacup Road.{{cite web|url= https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=17.3&lat=53.70090&lon=-2.28401&layers=257&b=1&o=100&marker=53.70089,-2.2846 |title=Ordnance Survey Map|year=1860|access-date=3 March 2024}} The new building was designed in the Italianate style, built in rubble masonry and was completed in 1876. The original design involved an asymmetric main frontage of four bays facing onto Bacup Road. The left-hand bay featured a round headed doorway with an archivolt and a hood mould. The other bays on the ground floor were fenestrated by pairs of square headed windows, while the bays on the first floor were fenestrated by pairs of square headed windows surmounted by round headed hood moulds containing roundels and other carvings. There was a row of dormer windows at attic level.{{cite web|url=https://friendsofrawtenstall.wordpress.com/tag/town-hall/ |title=Town Hall|date=27 September 2016 |publisher=Friends of Rawtenstall| access-date=3 March 2024}}
The building was acquired by Rawtenstall local board of health in 1889,{{cite news |title=Proposed purchase of the Exchange Club for public offices |url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/search-newspapers |access-date=18 October 2023 |work=Rossendale Free Press |date=21 December 1889 |location=Rawtenstall |page=8}} and, after Rawtenstall was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1891,{{cite book |title=A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 6 |date=1911 |publisher=Victoria County History |location=London |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol6/pp435-436 |access-date=2 March 2024}} the new council adopted the building as its town hall. In 1910, after the responsibilities of the council had been expanded, the building was extended by an extra three bays to the left in the same style, giving it symmetry and connecting it to the headquarters of the municipal tramway. A further extension, at the rear of the complex, was completed in 1964.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tk4A400x4I0C |title= Rawtenstall Town Hall Extension|publisher= Municipal Journal, Public Works Engineer and Contractors' Guide |volume= 72|year= 1964}}
The town hall was the venue for Rhodes Boyson's interview to become a teacher at Lea Bank Secondary Modern School at nearby Cloughfold in 1950. Boyson got the job and ultimately went on to become Minister of State for Local Government in Margaret Thatcher's government.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=8ex5AAAAIAAJ |title= Speaking My Mind The Autobiography of Rhodes Boyson |first=Rhodes|last= Boyson |year= 1995 |page=48|publisher=Peter Owen|isbn=978-0720609011 }} Thatcher briefly visited the town hall herself and met the mayor in August 1979.{{cite web|url= https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/112894 |title=Margaret Thatcher Engagement Diary|publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation| access-date=3 March 2024}}
The town hall continued to serve as the headquarters of the borough council for much of the 20th century,{{London Gazette|issue=44448|page=12262|date=10 November 1967}} but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Rossendale Borough Council was formed in 1974.{{cite book|title=Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70|publisher=The Stationery Office Ltd|isbn=0-10-547072-4|year=1997}} However, the council continued to use the building for the delivery of some services until 2012.{{cite news |last1=Rahman |first1=Sophia |title=Rawtenstall Town Hall to be demolished |url=https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/10875945.rawtenstall-town-hall-demolished/ |access-date=2 March 2024 |work=Lancashire Telegraph |date=13 December 2013}}
In May 2015, a proposal was put forward to demolish the building,{{cite news |last1=Gee |first1=Chris |title=Controversial £20m re-development of Rawtenstall town centre stalled |url=https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/12979933.controversial-20m-re-development-rawtenstall-town-centre-stalled/ |access-date=2 March 2024 |work=Lancashire Telegraph |date=29 May 2015}}{{cite news|url=https://www.rossendalefreepress.co.uk/news/heritage-charity-objects-rawtenstall-town-9295028 |title=Heritage charity objects to Rawtenstall town hall demolition|date=20 May 2015|newspaper=Rossendale Free Press| access-date=3 March 2024}} but ultimately, in the face of local opposition, only the 1964 extension and the municipal tramway offices were demolished, and, instead, a major programme of works to restore the town hall was implemented.{{cite news |last1=Hughes |first1=Nick |title=Special report: £3.5m Rawtenstall bus station scheme gets moving |url=https://www.rossendalefreepress.co.uk/news/special-report-35m-rawtenstall-bus-12543975 |access-date=2 March 2024 |work=Rossendale Free Press |date=2 February 2017}} The works were commissioned by the RTB partnership, a joint venture between Rossendale Council, Barnfield Investment Properties and Together Housing Group, and were completed in February 2019.{{cite news|url= https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/16950046.look-inside-renovated-rawtenstall-town-hall/ |title= A look inside the renovated Rawtenstall town hall |date=29 September 2018|newspaper=Lancashire Telegraph|access-date=3 March 2024}} Together Housing moved into the building, but, in the light of post-pandemic working practices, vacated the building again in October 2021.{{cite news |last1=Pike |first1=Stuart |title=Flagship Rawtenstall building hits the market just two years after major renovation |url=https://www.lancs.live/news/lancashire-news/flagship-rawtenstall-building-hits-market-21793100 |access-date=2 March 2024 |work=Lancs Live |date=8 October 2021}} In June 2023, the council announced plans for a skills centre in the building.{{cite news |last1=Henderson |first1=Ged |title=Rossendale: unlocking the valley's golden future |url=https://www.lancashirebusinessview.co.uk/latest-news-and-features/rossendale-unlocking-the-valleys-golden-future |access-date=2 March 2024 |work=Lancashire Business Review |date=5 June 2023}}