Ray MacSharry

{{Infobox officeholder

| image = Ray MacSharry, May 1980 (cropped).jpg

| caption = MacSharry in 1980

| office = European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development

| president = Jacques Delors

| term_start = 6 January 1989

| term_end = 4 January 1993

| predecessor = Frans Andriessen

| successor = René Steichen

| office1 = Minister for Finance

| taoiseach1 = Charles Haughey

| term_start1 = 10 March 1987

| term_end1 = 24 November 1988

| predecessor1 = John Bruton

| successor1 = Albert Reynolds

| taoiseach2 = Charles Haughey

| term_start2 = 9 March 1982

| term_end2 = 14 December 1982

| predecessor2 = John Bruton

| successor2 = Alan Dukes

| office3 = Tánaiste

| taoiseach3 = Charles Haughey

| term_start3 = 9 March 1982

| term_end3 = 14 December 1982

| predecessor3 = Michael O'Leary

| successor3 = Dick Spring

| office4 = Minister for Agriculture

| taoiseach4 = Charles Haughey

| term_start4 = 12 December 1979

| term_end4 = 30 June 1981

| predecessor4 = Jim Gibbons

| successor4 = Alan Dukes

| office5 = Minister of State

| suboffice5 = Public Service

| subterm5 = 1978–1979

| office6 = Teachta Dála

| term_start6 = July 1969

| term_end6 = 24 November 1988

| constituency6 = Sligo–Leitrim

| office7 = Member of the European Parliament

| term_start7 = 14 June 1984

| term_end7 = 10 March 1987

| constituency7 = Connacht–Ulster

| birth_name = Raymond MacSharry

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1938|4|29|df=y}}

| birth_place = Sligo, Ireland

| death_date =

| death_place =

| nationality = Irish

| party = Fianna Fáil

| spouse = {{marriage|Elaine Neilan|1960|2008|end=d.}}

| children = 6, including Marc

| education = Summerhill College

| alma_mater = University College Galway|

}}

Ray MacSharry (born 29 April 1938) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician who served as Tánaiste from March 1982 to December 1982, European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development from 1989 to 1993, Minister for Finance from March 1982 to December 1982 and 1987 to 1988, Minister for Agriculture from 1979 to 1981, Minister of State at the Department of the Public Service from 1978 to 1979. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Sligo–Leitrim constituency from 1969 to 1988. He also served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Connacht–Ulster constituency.{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Raymond-MacSharry.D.1969-07-02/|title=Ray MacSharry|work=Oireachtas Members Database|access-date=7 November 2012|archive-date=7 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107145549/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Raymond-MacSharry.D.1969-07-02|url-status=live}}

Early life

Born in Sligo, MacSharry was educated at the local national school before later briefly attending Summerhill College. After leaving school he worked as a livestock dealer throughout County Sligo and County Mayo, before becoming involved in the Meat Exporters Factory in his native town. MacSharry also owned his haulage firm.

Political career

=Beginnings=

MacSharry came from a non-political family; however, he became an active member of Fianna Fáil in Sligo. In 1967, he made his first move into politics when he secured election to both Sligo Borough Council and Sligo County Council.

MacSharry was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil TD for the Sligo–Leitrim constituency at the 1969 general election.{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=2964|title=Ray MacSharry|work=ElectionsIreland.org|access-date=7 November 2012|archive-date=2 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002231347/http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=2964|url-status=live}} MacSharry was re-elected to the Dáil at the 1973 general election; however, Fianna Fáil went into opposition as a Fine Gael–Labour Party government came to office. In Jack Lynch's subsequent front bench reshuffle, MacSharry was appointed Opposition Spokesperson on the Office of Public Works.

Following the 1977 general election, Fianna Fáil returned to government with a twenty-seat Dáil majority. In January 1978, with the introduction of the new Minister of State positions, he secured a junior ministerial post for the first time, as Minister of State at the Department of the Public Service.

=Cabinet minister=

In December 1979, Lynch announced his resignation as Taoiseach and as Fianna Fáil leader. The subsequent leadership contest was a straight battle between George Colley and Charles Haughey. Colley was the favoured choice of the outgoing leadership and the majority of the cabinet while Haughey had the backing of a large rump of backbench TDs who had become disillusioned with the party leadership. Although MacSharry was serving as junior minister to Colley, he was one of the strongest supporters of Haughey and nominated him for the position of party leader. Haughey succeeded in becoming party leader, albeit by a narrow margin of just six votes, and soon after was appointed as Taoiseach. MacSharry's support for Haughey was rewarded when he was appointed Minister for Agriculture in the new government. Agriculture was viewed as a key portfolio in Haughey's new cabinet and MacSharry was regarded as an effective Minister at a time when farm prices were falling. He was also successful in agricultural negotiations with the EEC.

Following the 1981 general election, Fianna Fáil returned to opposition. In the new Fianna Fáil front bench, MacSharry was retained as Spokesperson for Agriculture, but a later reshuffle saw him move to fisheries.

Fianna Fáil returned to government following the February 1982 general election and MacSharry was appointed as Tánaiste and Minister for Finance. At a time when Ireland was going through a recession, MacSharry introduced a budget which increased income tax at all levels. It was his only budget as the government fell after just nine months in office and a new coalition government of Fine Gael and the Labour Party took office.

=1983 bugging scandal=

In 1983, MacSharry resigned from the Fianna Fáil front bench due to the phone tapping scandal, when it was revealed that as Tánaiste and Minister for Finance, he had borrowed police tape recorders to secretly record conversations with a cabinet colleague. He defended his action by saying that rumours were sweeping the party that he could be "bought" to support efforts to depose Haughey; he claimed he used the equipment to record any attempts made to offer bribes. The scandal was however primarily focused on the decision by the Minister for Justice, Seán Doherty, to bug the phones of two leading political journalists to discover their anti-Haughey sources. MacSharry was a secondary but high-profile casualty of the scandal, as the equipment he had used had been supplied by Doherty, who had requested it from Assistant Garda Commissioner Joseph Ainsworth. Ainsworth was also forced to resign when the scandal reached the headlines.

=Political comeback and European Commissioner=

MacSharry spent several years in the political wilderness following the phone-tapping scandal. He was elected to the European Parliament as an MEP for Connacht–Ulster at the 1984 election.

Following the 1987 general election, MacSharry was returned to the Dáil. He resigned his European Parliament seat when he was appointed again as Minister for Finance in Haughey's new government. During his second tenure in charge of finance, MacSharry committed himself to bringing order to the public finances and the poor economic situation. His ruthless cutting of state spending earned him the nickname "Mack the Knife".

During this time he came to be identified as Haughey's heir apparent as Taoiseach and Fianna Fáil leader. MacSharry, however, had no such aspirations and had wanted to leave politics by the time he was forty-five. He was now fifty and had achieved some of the highest offices in the government of Ireland. In 1988, MacSharry's loyalty to Haughey was rewarded when he was appointed European Commissioner. As a result of this he resigned his Dáil seat, ending his domestic political career.{{Cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1988-11-24/3/|title=Nomination of Member of Government: Motion – Dáil Éireann (25th Dáil)|date=24 November 1988|access-date=17 August 2019|website=Houses of the Oireachtas|archive-date=17 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817100547/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1988-11-24/3/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1989-01-25/16/|title=Resignation of Member – Dáil Éireann (25th Dáil)|date=25 January 1989|access-date=19 September 2019|website=Houses of the Oireachtas|archive-date=5 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105175457/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1989-01-25/16/|url-status=live}}

MacSharry was the first European Commissioner for Agriculture to work out a meaningful compromise on reform of the Common Agricultural Policy in 1992.{{cite news|last=Bradsher|first=Keith|title=Progress in Trade Talks With Europe|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/03/business/progress-in-trade-talks-with-europe.html|access-date=1 February 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|date=3 November 1992|archive-date=29 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129054809/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/03/business/progress-in-trade-talks-with-europe.html|url-status=live}} The MacSharry reforms marked the turning point between the old CAP policy, and the new, although many other reforms followed his.

Retirement from politics

File:Ray MacSharry, former Member of the CEC - 2024.jpg's book of condolences.]]

Following the completion of his term as European Commissioner, MacSharry retired from politics to pursue business interests. He is currently{{when|date=April 2021}} a director on the boards of a variety of companies including Bank of Ireland and Ryanair Holdings. In 1999, he was appointed chairman of Eircom plc. MacSharry is also a member of the Comite d'Honneur of the Institute of European Affairs.

MacSharry is a non-executive director of Irish Life and Permanent and receives pension payments of €88,936 every year.{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/national-news/thanks-big-fellas-ahern-and-cowen-get-massive-pensions-2931032.html|title=Thanks big fellas: Ahern and Cowen get massive pensions|newspaper=Irish Independent|access-date=10 November 2011|first=Fiach|last=Kelly|date=10 November 2011|archive-date=14 September 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120914031001/http://www.independent.ie/national-news/thanks-big-fellas-ahern-and-cowen-get-massive-pensions-2931032.html|url-status=live}}

Private life

MacSharry was married to Elaine and the couple had six children. One of his sons, Marc MacSharry, has served as a Councillor on Sligo County Council, as a Senator in Seanad Éireann representing the Industrial and Commercial Panel from 2002 to 2016, and as a TD for the constituency of Sligo–Leitrim since 2016. His nephew Tom MacSharry was a Councillor on Sligo Borough Council, 2004–09, and served as Mayor in 2006–07.