Ray Nazarro

Born in Boston, Nazarro entered the movie business during the silent era. He initially worked in two-reelers. In 1945 he became a feature-film director at Columbia Pictures, beginning with Outlaws of the Rockies.{{Cite book |last=Pitts |first=Michael R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vgo3EgGRt44C |title=Western Movies: A Guide to 5,105 Feature Films, 2d ed. |date=2012-12-13 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-0090-1 |pages=240 |language=en}}

Nazarro was one of Hollywood's busiest directors, directing as many as 13 pictures in one year. He made budget Westerns almost exclusively. From 1945 to 1948 he alternated between directing action Westerns with Columbia's leading cowboy star Charles Starrett and directing the "rural rhythm" band The Hoosier Hot Shots in a series of musical-comedy Westerns. When the musical series lapsed in 1948, Nazarro concentrated on the Starrett Westerns, now featuring the Durango Kid character.{{Cite book |last=Blottner |first=Gene |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FUzc4If3M8gC&dq=%22Ray+Nazarro%22+%22durango+kid%22&pg=PA119 |title=Columbia Pictures Movie Series, 1926-1955: The Harry Cohn Years |date=2011-12-22 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-8672-4 |pages=119 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Dixon |first=Wheeler W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_NlFWWKnjXwC&dq=%22Ray+Nazarro%22+%22durango+kid%22&pg=PA76 |title=Lost in the Fifties |publisher=SIU Press |isbn=978-0-8093-8844-8 |pages=76 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Moore |first=Clayton |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9LJhSM81i34C&dq=%22Ray+Nazarro%22+%22durango+kid%22&pg=PA138 |title=I Was That Masked Man |date=1998-10-01 |publisher=Taylor Trade Publishing |isbn=978-1-4616-2515-5 |pages=138 |language=en}}

In 1950 Nazarro was assigned a non-Western "B" picture, David Harding, Counterspy.{{Cite book |last=Erickson |first=Hal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UgKhAwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Ray+Nazarro%22+%22+David+Harding,+Counterspy%22&pg=PA254 |title=From Radio to the Big Screen: Hollywood Films Featuring Broadcast Personalities and Programs |date=2014-06-11 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-7757-9 |pages=254 |language=en}} This resulted in Nazarro receiving more non-Western assignments and slightly higher budgets. He was also entrusted with more ambitious Western stories, with an emphasis on action but also a serious, elegiac view of the West, like Al Jennings of Oklahoma (1951) starring Dan Duryea.{{Cite book |last=Andreychuk |first=Ed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ICrqx0NOLjoC&dq=%22Ray+Nazarro%22+%22Al+Jennings+of+Oklahoma%22&pg=PA77 |title=Louis L'Amour on Film and Television |date=2010-03-08 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-5717-5 |pages=77 |language=en}}

In 1952, Nazarro received an Academy Award nomination for Best Story for Bullfighter and the Lady. Budd Boetticher, who had been a bullfighter, told his life story to Nazarro when he was working for him as an assistant director. Boetticher says he wrote it down, and Nazarro typed it up and sold the project to Dore Schary at MGM. Boetticher said that was the reason for Nazarro getting screen credit.

When Columbia suspended B-Western production in 1952, Nazarro's contract with Columbia ended{{citation|last=Finler|first=Joel W.|date=April 2, 1992|title=The Hollywood Story|edition=Second|publisher=Mandarin|page=[https://archive.org/details/hollywoodstory00joel/page/458 458]|isbn=0-7493-0637-8|url=https://archive.org/details/hollywoodstory00joel/page/458}} after he had made around 60 films for the studio.{{cite magazine|magazine=Variety|date=October 29, 1986|page=190|title=Obituaries: Ray Nazarro}} He next made Gun Belt for United Artists and followed that with The Bandits of Corsica, also for UA, and Kansas Pacific for Allied Artists Pictures, although both were released before Gun Belt. He continued making films for UA and Columbia until Apache Territory (1958). He also made The Hired Gun (1957) for MGM.

In the late 1950s, with the market for B-Westerns drying up in America, Nazarro restarted his career in Europe, making spaghetti Westerns. He also began working in television. His last film was the German-made Jayne Mansfield thriller Dog Eat Dog, released in 1964.{{Cite book |last=Young |first=R. G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QoJ4jTghUPYC&dq=%22Ray+Nazarro%22+%22+Dog+Eat+Dog%22&pg=PA171 |title=The Encyclopedia of Fantastic Film: Ali Baba to Zombies |date=2000 |publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |isbn=978-1-55783-269-6 |pages=171 |language=en}}

Nazarro died on September 8, 1986, and is buried in Chapel of the Pines Crematory.{{Citation needed|date=February 2023}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Portal|Biography}}

• {{IMDb name|0623401}}

{{Ray Nazarro}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nazarro, Ray}}

Category:1902 births

Category:1986 deaths

Category:Film directors from Massachusetts

Category:American male screenwriters

Category:American television directors

Category:Television producers from Massachusetts

Category:Burials at Chapel of the Pines Crematory

Category:Businesspeople from Boston

Category:Western (genre) film directors

Category:20th-century American businesspeople

Category:Screenwriters from Massachusetts

Category:20th-century American male writers

Category:20th-century American screenwriters